教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks知识点详解

1、Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks学习目标：1 熟记本单元词组2 掌握动词不定式做宾语、目的状语、宾语补足语用法3 运用所学句型表达环保、公益活动、助人话题作文；用could表建议。4 关注社会生活环境、具备社会责任感，利用个人特长助人、参与公益活动知识点详解P91 help help sb (to) do help sb with sthhelp oneself to sth随便吃2 cheer动词&可数名词欢呼We all cheered when EXO arrived.欢呼声We heard the cheers when EXO

2、 arrived.练习： He failed in the test and looks sad, lets_. A put him upB set him upC cheer him upD clean him up3 give out 分发= hand out 散发（光、热）用完，耗尽练习 The students are _ the notices to the people. A printing out印制出B giving outC selling outD putting out扑灭P104 put off 推迟 （后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）Put away 收起来put o

3、n穿上 put out扑灭；伸出put up张贴，搭建put back放回原处5 notice 可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告 不可数名词：注意。Take notice of what I say. 动词：注意到6 used to do过去(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化 Be used to doing习惯于（一直在做） Be used to do被用来做 Be used for+n/ doing被用于Eg:Stamps are used for sending mails.练习：She goes to climb mountains every Sunday. But she _ hate

4、climbing mountains.A used toB was used toC is used toD is used forP107 lonely & alone辨析 Lonely是adj孤单的（感情色彩较强） alone既是adj单独的，独自的；也是adv 独自地 He feels lonely without friends. He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间He lives alone but doesnt feel lonely.P118 each &every意义均为“每一个” 1) Each强调各别，各个，every强调全部、都

5、The sun shines everyday this month. 这个月每天都阳光灿烂。 He gave each of us an apple.每个人一个苹果。2) 两者中的每一个只能用eachI gave a present to each of her parents .3)each既可做adj也可做pron（代词），every只是adj1.Each student has his own desk . （形容词，定语） 2.Each has his own way . （代词，主语） 3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . （

6、代词，宾语） 4.The students each have a desk . （代词，同位语，不影响谓语动词的单复数）9 others/ other/ the other/ another辨析 1) the other + 可数名词单数。指两者中另一个He has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a worker.the other +可数名词复数= the others，“另一些”，两部分中的另一部分。（特指，强调在同一范围）Mary is much taller than the other girls in the class.Two

7、 of the boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 2) another只修饰可数名词单数“又一个，另外一个”（用在三者或三者以上）I dont like this book. Please give me another one.3) other + 名词单/复数泛指其他的（强调不同范围）Put it in your other hand.Any other questions?4) others = other + 名词复数，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。 Others后面不可再接名词。（不同范围的另外一些人

8、或物）give me some other apples.=give me some others.梳理回顾：属于同一范围用？ The other另一个, the others另一些; 不属于同一范围用？other, others。11 such & so辨析 1)such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 He is such a fool.= He is so foolish. Those are such beautiful flowers. 2)such +a/an +adj +n = so + adj+ a/an+ nShe is such a

9、 nice girl.= She is so nice a girl.3) so many，so few，so much， so little为固定搭配，不可用such替换. 复数名词、不可数名词用such，不可用so.例如：Such useful flowers such fresh beef11 satisfaction不可数Satisfy(动词，使满意)-satisfied (adj，满意的)-satisfaction(名词，满意)对满意： be satisfied to do be satisfied with sth12 owner1)主人，可数He is the owner of

10、the bike. 2) Own 作adj”自己的” I have my own room. 作V，“拥 有”I own a big room. 3)固定搭配：I have a big room of my own.13 sick & ill Sick为英式英语，作定语“生病的”。 He is a sick man. 作表语“恶心的”，He feels sick. ill为美式英语，只作表语“生病的”。He is ill. 他病了。14 take after & look like & be similar to Take after 因血缘关系（在外貌、性格方面）相似

11、 Look like、be similar to看起来像。人或物均可P1415 make a difference to 对产生影响One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。It makes no difference to me.这对我没什么影响。16 train作名词：火车；作动词：训练，培养Train sb/sth to do 训练某人做某事We can train the dog to do farm work.Train sb in sth在某方面训练某人 He trains his daughter in medic

12、ine.单元总结一 短语归纳打扫干净clean upcheer up使振奋give out 分发give away赠送give up放弃set up建起，设立used to 曾经put up张贴put off推迟put away收起care for照顾helpout帮助摆脱come true实现come up with想出take after与相像fix up修理be similar with相似try out for参加选拔make a difference to对有影响，有作用call up打电话给decide to do决定做hand out分发二 语法归纳：动词不定式用法(to do)1 结构 1）带to 的不定式结构，主要做宾语或宾补。Want,tell,try等2）不带to的不定式结构：A使役动词、感官动词后，做宾补。Make,see,feel,watch,hear BWhy not后2 用法A作主语：To master a foreign language is imp