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1、代词易错题集锦一、单项选择代词1 in the regulations that you shouldn t tell other people the passw-omradilof your eaccount.A As is requiredB It is requiredC It requiresD What is required【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式:It is required that- “据要求,根据规定”, it 在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that 引导的主语从句。故选B。2 The ex

2、am was easy, wasn t it? Yes, but I don t think could pass itA somebodyB anybodyC everybodyD nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody 某人 ;anybody 任何人 ;everybody 每人 ;nobody 没人。根据句意,可知选 Co句意:-这场考试很简单,不是吗?-是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。3 - Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? .It ' s the cyclist 

3、9; s fault. A BothB AllC NoneD Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:一两个司机中谁对这次事故负责?诸B不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A.Both两个都;B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选 D。考点:考查代词。4 When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together? Make it day you like; it's all the same to me.A oneB anyC anotherD some【答案】B【解析】试题分析

4、:考查形容词辨析。本句中的 any意为 任意一个",another另外一个;some 一些; one 一个;句意:我们什么时候一起去看饥饿游戏这部电影啊? 你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故 B正确。【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any 意为 “任意一个 ,语气很强烈; ”another 作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或 “另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个 .another 还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is o

5、n sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist's.A. other B. some C. another D. any答案D试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。考点:考查形容词辨析5 Don t _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A take as g

6、rantedB take this for grantedC take that for grantedD take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it 用法。动词短语take sth for granted 认为.理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it 可以作为形式宾语,本句中it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是

7、最成功的。故D 正确。6 Which driver was to blame? Why, ! It was the childA neitherB each【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。问句问的是考点:考查固定搭配和it 用法 s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.C eitherD both是哪一个司机的错”,答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”,所以两个司机都没有责任,选neither ,表示 “两者之中任何一个都没有【知识拓展】neither 两者都不;both 两个都;either 两者之一;none

8、 三者或三者以上没有。考点:考查不定代词7 Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit in a day.A oneB eitherC bothDall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词。句意:Oxford 离 Stratford 不远,所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one 一个; either 两者中任何一个;both 两者都;all 三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】both 两者都;all 三者以上都;neither 两者都不;none 三者或三者以上都不;either 两者中任何一个。考点:考查代词8 S

9、ome people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has of the trouble of takingbuses.A nothingB noneC someD neither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A什么也没有”;B 个也没有”,指三者以上的人或物;C 些”;D两者都不 ”。句意 “一些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这里的troubles是泛指,表示否定一个用none。故选B。9 On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inch

10、es long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than of a human.A thatB onesC thoseD one【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:通常来说,被发现的长达14 到 18 英寸, 5 到 9 英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词,B. ones泛指,代替前文出现的可数名词复数,C. those特指,代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数,D. one泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those 代指 footprints 。故选C。考点:考查代词的用法。10 I agree with most

11、of what you said , but I don't agree with .A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything 意为 “不是所有的”。句意 “我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。考点:考查不定代词的用法11 I prefer a flat in Inverness toin Perth, because I want to live near my MomA oneB thatC itD this【答案】A【解析】one 作为代词时,经常替代有

12、修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that 替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it 指代同一事物;this 指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。12 I m as big as human. In fta, cI look like too.A the oneB thatC itD one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。此处用one 代替前面的human,故选D。13 A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably .A neitherB noneC eith

13、erD both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。A. neither 两个都不;B.none 没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either 两个中任意一个;D. both 两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都 ”,故选D。14 Do you consider any good doing many scientific experiments?A thereB thisC itD one【答案】C【解析】it 是形式宾语,代替doing; good 是形容词,因此选C15 The population of China is larger than

14、 of the United States.A thisB thatC theseD those【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That 指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的 that 指代 population; those 指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。16Made in China 2025aims to transform China from a pr-omdaukcitng factory into aproduct-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality

15、overquantity.A the one thatB one thatC oneD the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。句意:“ 2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one 表示泛指,相当于“an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的个";that表示特指,相当于“the名词”;代词one=a/ an +n ,止匕处 one=a product-making power ; 而 driven by innovation andemphasizes quality over quantit

16、y 中 driven by 只是个斗£谓语短语 ( be driven by 被马区使) 作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、Bo one表示泛指,相当于“the培词”可以排除Do故选Co17 I dppareciate if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A thatB thisC youD it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查 it 做形式宾语。句意:如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑,我将不胜感激。此处it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式:I would appreciate it if. ,

17、“如果 ,我将不胜感激”。故选 D 项。18 I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, with a hole at each ofthe big toes.A the oneB the onesC thatD which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one 代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,特指;the ones 代指前文提到的复数的事物,特指;that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that

18、 可以指代前文中的不可数名词;which 指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes 是介词短语作定语,特指前面提到的my oldshoes,是复数。故选 B。19 Is true that the meeting will be held next week?A thatB heC thisD it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查 it 用法。句意:会议将于下周举行,这是真的吗?此处it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。故选D。20 Which of the following sentences is WRO

19、NG?A There is no point in arguing with him further.B. There is no need to worry about your son -he' s fine.C There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知,D 选项

20、错误,正确的应该为:Itis a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building 。其中 it 作形式主语,真正的主语为that 引导的从句。故D 选项正确。t you just love when the heroD them?难道你不喜欢男主角8 年后再21 How d o you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don comes across the girl again after 8 years?A thisB thatC it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固

21、定句型。句意:你觉得日本电影你的名字怎么样遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“ sb hate / dislike / love / like it when 从句 ”为固定用法,故选C。【点睛】it 作形式宾语的用法。当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it 仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如 think, make, find, consider,

22、feel, suppose 等);基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如:( 1 ) sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that 从句,如:I take it (that)he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money. (他立志决不向别人借钱。)I think it no need talking about it with them. (我认为没必要跟他们谈。)( 2) sb find/thin

23、k/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如:I don t feel it difficult tounderstand the Special English. (我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词+ prep + it + that- 从句。如:I can ' t answer for it that he will com或不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that he' ll come to meet Ao岫会来接你的

24、。You may depend on it that we shall always help you. (尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on,answer for 等。注意: that 引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词 + it +介词短语+ that-从句。如:We owe it to you that there wasn' t a serious(accdent.才没有发生严重事故。)I took it for granted that he

25、 would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。注意:由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。常见的有 take it for granted, bring it to sb' s attention, oWe°it to sb四、动词+ it + when /if/that- 从句。如:(1)sb hate / dislike / love / like it when 从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. (我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)I dislike it when you

26、whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sb + appreciate/prefer + it + if 从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.I' d prefer it if I didn' t have to do solmuchwo做那么多工作,好就太好了。22 You may rely on that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A itB thatC whichD this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语

27、it 的用法。句意:如果我们有困难,你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it 做形式宾语时,常用于 动词+ prep + it + that-从句”结构,此处用it作rely on的形式宾语,真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于 “动词 + prep + it + that 从句 ”结构的动词,常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to,depend on, answer for 等。23 Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .A. oneB. othe

28、rC. othersD. another【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:用脚跳舞是一回事,用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing withthe feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用 another,表示 个另一个",故选 D。【点睛】another的用法与语法特点1. another的主要用法another主要有两个用法,一是表示另外一个“,即暗指除这个之外的另外一个,具有不确指性。如:You' d better yrand find another job.你最好设法另找一份工作。此句的背景是:你”现在有一份工作,或已找到一份工作,

29、但由于某种原因不想做,所以要另找一份工作。这里说的另外一份工作”指的就是 除此之外的另外一份工作another的另一个用法是表示增加的“额外的",暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如:Could I have another piece of bread?我可以再吃一块面包吗 ?此句的背景是:我”原来已吃了一些面包,现在还想吃一块,即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。2. another的语法特点another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词,不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词,但有一个例外,就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时,其前可以用another修饰。如:We need anot

30、her three chairs.我们还需要三把椅子。You' d better stay at hospital for another few days.你最好在医院再住几天。英语不能说 another chairs , 但可说 another three chairs; 不能说 another days , 但可说 another few days ,原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语 three和few。3. one有时可与another对照使用。如:One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch T

31、V. 一个(男孩)想看书,另一个则想 看电视。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他 一天要早点吃午饭,另一 天又要晚点吃午饭。24 Oh, my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with, but I am not sure whether yours was included.A. oneB. itC. someD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意: 哦,我的英语小说不见了。 我看见 Tom 带着一些英语小说离开了,但是

32、我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included ,可知 空处应该是指some English novels,可用some代替。故 C选项正确。25 I hate when people shout loudly in public.A itB theseC themD that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查 it 做形式宾语。句意:我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy (享受),hate(恨),like (喜欢),love (爱)等动词之后用it充当形式宾语,在it后面用宾语从句作真正宾语,故选A。26 I hate when people ta

33、lk with their mouths full.A itB thatC theseD them【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate, make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it 我成功了。I got it 我明白了!句意:我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故 A 正确。27 Devotion is a kind of quality, you should have if you want to get along well withyour friends.A thatB itC oneD what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语, it 是同类同物,that 特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,what 引导从句。故选C。28 Is this school we visited 3 years ago?A thatB w

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