机械类专业英语-3

1、机械类专业英语最近在看英文的标准，看到很多本来不懂的东西。以后还要看，都写在这里。是美国Westinghouse公司的标准。大家一起讨论一下。indication 缺陷service 保养，维护，维修field 现场 in the fieldrounded indication 点状缺陷solvent  溶剂layout 划线finish 粗糙度flatness 不平度bearing housing 轴承箱dial indicator 千分表laser topography 激光测量environmental regulation 环境法burr 毛刺localized p

2、itting 部分点蚀etch 腐蚀crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔peening 锤击Engineerings技术部门shielded carbon arc welding  碳弧保护焊, 气体保护碳极电弧焊emissivity paint 辐射涂料rest 支架thermocouple 热电偶truth spot （工件上的）检验点thermal treatment 热处理stress relief 应力释放mechanical testing 机械性能试验index 分度test specimen  试样thermal stability

3、test  热稳定试验reading 读数forging 锻件casting 铸件deflection 挠度plating 电镀chromium plating镀铬wear  磨损luster 光泽度magnetic particle examination 磁粉探伤dry visible magnetic particle examination 干法非荧光磁粉探伤wet fluorescent magnetic particle examination 湿法荧光探伤blazing 钎焊induction blazing 感应钎焊Stellite 硬质

4、合金nitric acid 销酸radiographic examination 射线探伤liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透探伤ultrasonic examination 超声波探伤shot peening 喷丸coupling 联轴器cold rolled 冷轧packing piece, packing section, caulking piece,caulking section 填隙条clearance fit 间隙配合interference fit 过盈配合descaling 除锈coating 涂层，覆层，镀层cold drawing 冷拉（件

5、）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）bar 棒材stock 原料lubricant 润滑剂rolling mill，roll machine 轧钢厂，轧钢机，滚轧机draw benche 拉床gas fired furnace 煤气加热炉shear machine 剪切机straightening roll machine 辊式矫直机decarburization 脱碳scale 氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火Charpy impact text 夏比

6、冲击试验fatigue 疲劳die 模具tensile testing 拉伸试验solution 固溶处理aging 时效处理cold header冷墩机grub screw 平头螺钉elongation 延伸率rivet 铆钉groove 槽Rockwell hardness 洛低硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度ferrite 铁素体stand 架子sheeter 轧板机roll 辊子convex 凸状,凸面concave 凹, 凹面，凹板guide board 导板pitch gauge 螺距规guillotine shear 剪板机descale 除污，除氧化皮等。pitc

7、h 齿距,螺距，间距，高跨比，长厚比roughening ，rough treatment 粗加工 flash 飞边flange  法兰thrust bearing 止推轴承radial bearing ，transverse bearing 径向轴承bearing pedestal 轴承座Babbitt 巴氏合金electrical discharge machining 电火花加工，电脉冲加工austenite 奥氏体austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢automatic gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 自动

8、钨极保护焊submerged arc welding 埋弧焊shielded metal-arc welding 保护金属弧焊black oxide coating 发黑shop，workshop  车间field （所述设备，零件等使用的）场合，现场（我们造发电设备，我们这指电厂）grain 晶粒center of gravity 重心inertia 惯性critical adj.临界的rigid adj. 刚性的flexible adj. 柔性的support n.支架quasi-rigid adj.准刚性的service speed 工作转速transducer 传感

9、器sensor 传感器saddle 鞍形座mode 阶，次inclusion  夹杂物tolerance 公差projection method 投影法freestanding  独立的interlocking 联锁的，成组的tun 调频moment  力矩parameter 参数taped-twisted blade 扭转叶片accelerometer 加速表; 加速度表 ，加速计cam 凸轮straightness 直线度flatness 平面度roundness 圆度cylindricity 圆柱度attitude 定向loca

10、tion 定位parallelism 平行度squareness垂直度moment of force 力矩composite 跳动roughing 粗加工straight key 平键woodruff  key 半圆键straight pin 圆柱销dowel pin 定位销shim 填隙片coffer pin 开口销gasket 垫圈，垫片washer 垫圈engage 啮合lapping 研磨involute 渐开线face runout  端面跳动faces parallel 端面平行度erection diagram 安装图facing 锪平en

11、gineering flow sheer 工艺流程卡engineering instruction 技术说明书factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验drain line 排油管路dowel hole 定位孔dowel pin 定位销dimensional chain for assembly 装配尺寸链electromagnetic valve 电磁阀spur gears 直齿圆柱齿轮blank 坯料，半成品concentricity 同心度feed 走刀bushing 轴套，衬套lapping 研磨picking 酸洗，酸浸sulfuric acid 硫酸billet

12、方钢，钢方坯bloom 钢坯,钢锭die forging air hammer 模锻空气锤hydaulic press 液压机return stroke 回程torque 扭矩，转矩stroke 行程blow 打击template 靠模板tungsten 钨corrosion 腐蚀chromium 铬helium leak test 氦渗漏试验brazing 铜焊silver brazing 银焊cadmium 镉fluoride 氟化物fluxes 焊剂，熔剂solder 焊料silver solder ribbon 银基钎焊带silver solder wire 银基钎焊丝degreasi

13、ng 除油，去油脂belt grinder 砂带打磨（机）fluoroscopy  荧光透视法, 荧光镜试验recess 凹槽radiused 倒圆的metallurgy 冶金nitrided 氮化的normalizing 正火insulation 绝缘，隔离的行为或状态deadener 隙音材料pickling 酸浸，酸洗case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬wrench 扳手，扳钳torsion 转矩pneumatic 气动的，气压的bolt die 板牙planetary gear 行星齿轮thread 螺纹indexing 分度indexing table

14、 分度转台face gear 平面齿轮rack 齿条pinion 齿轮，小齿轮，副齿轮worm drive 蜗杆传动worm wheel 蜗轮milling machine 铣床milling cutter 铣刀contour milling 仿形铣standard parts 标准配件circular division 圆分度grinding machine，grinder 磨床revolving table 圆转盘oilless  自润滑的cutting die 切割模die bush 模套spring 弹簧press spring 压力弹簧gas spring 气压弹

15、簧bonding agent 粘合剂moulding resin 浇铸树脂servo motor 伺服电动机，油动机stepping motor 步进电机linear electric motor 直线电机force-depending 夹力actuation 传动装置swivel table 转台motorgrip 电动机械手cylinder 缸体frequency-controlled motor  调频马达machining center 加工中心linking machining center 联合加工中心cross carriage 十字滑动架，十字行走架tool

16、 carrier 刀架flexible manufacturing line 柔性生产线telescopic axis 伸缩轴设备专集hob slide 刀架滑板finish  精加工,抛光gear shaping machine, gear shaper 插齿机chamfering倒角, 切角, 倒棱, 切面, 削角universal boring and drilling machine 万能镗钻两用机床planer milling machine 龙门刨铣床surface planing machine 平面刨床high speed vertical universa

17、l milling machine 高速立式万能铣床hob and worm grinding machine 蜗轮滚刀两用磨床radial arm boring machine 旋臂钻床column and knee type milling machine 升降台式铣床slotting machine 立式刨床double horizontal milling machine 复式卧铣床section 型材section straightening machine 型材矫直机modular duplex milling machine 复式组合铣床duplicating machine 仿

18、型机床upright-drilling machine 立式钻床submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机centerless grinding machine无心磨床lathe 车床turning lathe 车床turning machine 车床vertical boring and turning mill 立式车床borer 镗床boring machine 镗床floor type gantry boring and milling machine 落地龙门镗铣床gantry elevator 龙门架升降机semi-automatic copying la

19、the 半自动仿形车床vertical copy miller 立式仿形铣床shaping miller 成型铣床contour machine 仿形铣床planer milling machine 龙门刨铣床copying machine 靠模铣床two-dimensional copying milling machine 平面仿形铣床universal bench mill 万能台式铣床borer 镗床boring machine 镗床worm gear hobbing machine 蜗轮滚齿机fine pitch bevel gear planing machine 小模数齿轮刨齿机

20、rack gear shaping machines 齿条插齿机gear hobber 滚齿机gear shaper 插齿机internal gear grinder 内齿轮磨齿机gear grinding machine 磨齿机gear shaving machine 剃齿机spline 花键internal grinder 内圆磨床cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床surface grinder 平面磨床contour grinder 仿形磨床profile grinder 仿形磨床jig grinder 坐标磨床coated abrasive grinder 砂带磨床abr

21、asive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床planogrinder 龙门磨床hole grinding machine 内圆磨床saw 锯床sawing machine 锯床horizontal saw mill 卧式锯床cross cut frame saw 横锯锯床hack sawing machine 弓锯床scroll sawing machine 线锯床linear cutting machine 线切割机床electrospark machining 电火花加工electrosparking 电火花加工numeric control 数控numerical c

22、ontrol 数控drill 钻床drill press 钻床drill press 立式钻床upright-drilling machine 立式钻床pantodrill 全能钻床multiple drill 多轴钻床numeric control multispindle borer 数控多轴钻床pillar drill 柱式钻床beam drill 摇臂钻床radial arm boring machine 旋臂钻床floor type sensitive drill press 落地式灵敏钻床gantly drilling machine 龙门移动式钻床reaming drill press 铰孔钻床center hole drilling machine 中心孔钻床fuse   保险丝buzzer   蜂鸣器coolant supply and Temp.  Regulator      温控补水阀vibration    振动ballscrew    滚珠丝杠bracket      支架centrifuge