The United KingdomPowerPoint 演示文稿

1、Unit2 The United KingdomLanguage pointsMatch the following useful words according to their English meaning.V. be made up of ;be composed of -consist ofV. separate-divide intoV. cause sth. to become clear or easier to understandconsistdivideclarifybreak away (from)escape suddenly.legaladj. of or base

2、d on lawn. The quality of being useful and convenientn. action or power of attractingn. a group of objects that have been collected.V. build, set up, establish.relationn. related to, or connection between people, things, or eventsconstructcollectionattractionconvenience1. The explanation in the note

3、 c the difficult sentence.2. The Loop Railway was being c at that time.3. Shopping bags are provided for the customers c . 4. Janet has a very good c of foreign coins.5. This club c of one hundred members.larifiedonstructedonvenienceollectiononsists6. Unless the money is paid immediately we shall be

4、 forced to take l action.7. He has no a for her. She doesnt like him at all.8. The r of mother and child is the closest in the world.9. Lets d ourselves into several groups.10. The robbery suspect the lockup. ivideelationbroke away fromegalttraction1. How many countries does the UK consist of ? cons

5、ist vi. 在于在于, 存在于存在于; 组成组成, 构成构成 1) consist of 由由组成组成, 由由构成构成, 包括包括 (注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of=be composed of This club consists of more than 200 members. Coal consists mostly of carbon. 2) consist in 基于基于,在于在于,存在存在之中之中 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildi

6、ngs.1) n. 难题难题,谜谜,迷惑迷惑,困惑困惑2) v. 使使迷惑迷惑/困惑困惑a cross-word puzzle 填字游戏填字游戏be in a puzzle about sthI am in a puzzle about the matter.2. Puzzles in Geographypuzzle sb.Sb. be puzzled aboutThe question puzzled me. Im puzzled about what to do next.He listened to the lecture with a _ expression. puzzled B.

7、puzzling C. puzzle D. being puzzledI am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.puzzle oneself (ones brain) about sth= puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为苦苦思索，为大伤脑筋大伤脑筋puzzled / puzzling adj. 3. England can be divided into three main areas. divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与常与

8、into, among, between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb.在在分配分配 divide A from B使分离使分离; 使分开使分开 divide by用用除以除以划分划分;把整体分成若干部分把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾破坏了宾语的完整性。语的完整性。分隔分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾只是将宾语分开。语分开。divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separateThe world is divided into

9、 five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine (碾谷机碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠糠).1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divide

10、ddividedseparatedseparates4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。任何问题。clarify vt. 澄清澄清,讲清楚讲清楚;阐明阐明 vi. 澄清澄清,清楚清楚,明了明了;易懂事易懂事 Could you clarify the question？ 你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？ His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了他的头脑突然清醒了.拓展

11、拓展: clarification n. breakbreak v. (broke, broken) v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配习惯搭配: : break awaybreak away break downbreak down break intobreak into break out break out break offbreak off break the rulesbreak the rules break the recordsbreak the records5. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwill

12、ing and broke away to form its owngovernment. 然而，爱尔然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。 挣脱挣脱, , 逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离, , 背叛背叛抛锚抛锚, , 出故障出故障, ,身体跨了身体跨了闯入闯入, , 突然发出突然发出( (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) ) 爆发爆发中断中断, , 折断折断违反规则违反规则打破记录打破记录Practice:break out / break down / break up / break into / break off1) W

13、hen we were out, a thief_our house.2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.4) The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.broke intobroke offbroke downbreak upbroke outcredit n.CU 赊购（制度）5. To their credit the four c

14、ountries do work together in some areas 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一方面共同合作，值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一方面共同合作， This shop gives three months interest-free credit. 这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。 U 信用，信赖We gave credit to his story.gain/lose credit U 名声，名望，信誉He is a man of great credit in our town. 称赞 give sb. credit for sth. You could

15、 at least give him some credit for all the effort hes put in. take /claim/deserve (the) credit for sth.把把.归功于归功于 No person can take credit for the invention of writing. To ones credit 值得赞扬；为某人增光。如：值得赞扬；为某人增光。如：It is greatly to his creditcredit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的

16、。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。 credit v.相信；把。归功于相信；把。归功于Do you creditcredit what that politician said?你相信哪个政客说的话吗？你相信哪个政客说的话吗？6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这在这四个国家中四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便起见为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n.

17、方便方便, 便利便利convenient adj.I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。习惯搭配习惯搭配n at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候n for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见n if it is convenient to you n= if it is to your convenience 如果你方便的话如果你方便的话n make a convenience of

18、sb. (乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 1) 1) We bought this house We bought this house for its conveniencefor its convenience. . 2)2) Please come Please come at your convenienceat your convenience. . 3 3)The newly-built office building is equipped )The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern with many

19、modern conveniencesconveniences. . 4) 4) Will the 3:50 train be Will the 3:50 train be convenientconvenient to you? to you?n.便利的设施便利的设施/设备设备(可数可数) n.方便方便/便利便利 (不可数不可数)8. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力吸引，引力; 2) 吸引

20、人的东西吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。A big city offers many and varied attractions. 大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。What are the principle attractions this evening? 今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？今天晚上的拿手节目是

21、什么？短语短语 have an influence with / on 对对.有影响有影响 under the influence of在在影响下影响下influence vt. & n. 影响，感化影响，感化,影响力影响力My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.9.The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and worthwhile adj. （表语（表语/定语定