被动语态讲解练习及答案

1、学习好资料欢迎下载被动语态一、 考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1. across, through 穿过across 指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。 eg:Theywalk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。eg:He walks through the park.他步行穿过公园。2. ill， sick“生病的 ”。ill 只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.sick既可作表语eg: H

2、er mother was sick in bed.也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.若 ill 作定语，译为 “坏的，恶劣的”eg:an ill person 一个坏人sick 作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“eg:The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.【固定搭配】动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词make room for 给 .腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.play a joke on 戏弄人

3、；对人恶作剧eg: We cantplay a joke on law.speak highly of 称赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service .say good bye to告别；告辞eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.take an active part in 积极参加eg: They take an active part in school activities.take care of 照顾；照料；注意eg: Could you take care o

4、f my plants while I'm on vacation?【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语： speak 的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如： Chinese is spoken by many people.主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由 “助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态

5、的变化是通过为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。be 的变化表现出来的。 现以speak一般现在时：am is are spoken一般过去时：was were spoken一般将来时：will shall be spoken现在进行时：am is are being spoken过去进行时：was/were being spoken现在完成时：have has been spoken学习好资料欢迎下载过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（ 1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如： Some new computers were stolen last n

6、ight.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981. 这座桥竣工于1981 年。（ 2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如： The glass was broken by Mike. 玻璃杯是迈克打破的。This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。Your homework must be finished on time. 你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（ 1）把主动语态的 宾语 变为被动语态的 主语 。（ 2）把 谓语 变成被动结构（ be过去分词 ） （

7、根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式）。（ 3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词All the people laughed at him. by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree.A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时

8、，由“情态动词 be过去分词 ”构成We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. 2.Mother never lets me watch TV . I am

9、never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.（ 1） A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.（ 2） Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.常见的句型结构：It is ( was) agreed( believed/decided/hoped/thought.）that. .大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）.It is ( was) wel

10、l known that .众所周知It is ( was) taken for granted that .被视为当然It must be remembered that .务必记住 .It mustn t be forgotten that.千万别忘记 .It is ( was) said( reported ， heard， told，suggested) that.据说 ( 报道、听说、告知、建议.)学习好资料欢迎下载二、典型例题（） 1The Olympic Games _every four years.A are heldB were heldC are holdingD wil

11、l ho1d（） 2. In the art show ， a lot of laughter _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is givingB was givenC will giveD has give（） 3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught（） 4. Ba Jin, one of t

12、he greatest writers in China, _as "People's Writer".A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards（） 5. Usually computers _to search the Internet.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used（） 6. -Do you often clean your classroom?-Yes. _ Our classroom every day.A. it cleansB. we are c

13、leansC. we clean（） 7.一 Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smells terrible?一 YesIn fact ， it _.That's all because of the factories around A pollutedB was pollutedC has pollutedD was po11ute（） 8. -Our environment is getting worse than before.-You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people hav

14、e done more and more to protect(保护 )the earth.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started（） 9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host.-Congratulations!A. choose(选择 )B. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen（） 10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year A plantB plantedC have plantedD were p

15、lanted（） 11. Some famous paintings _in the hall next week.A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown（） 12. A talk on developments in science and technologyin the school hall next week .A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives（） 13.-Great changes have taken place in this city.-Righ

16、t. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days.A. buildB. buildingC. builtD. are built（） 14.Twelve-year-olds should notto drive in China.A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed学习好资料欢迎下载三、课后练习（） 1 Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. I m sorry, but I _ when to meet.A.

17、don t tellB. didn t tellC. haven t toldD. wasn t told（） 3 - My watch _.- Don t worry. Let s go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped（） 4 -Did you go to Samparty?s-No, I_.A. am not invitedB. wasn t invited（） 6On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (A. sellB. so

18、ld（） 8 Those colorful eggs are very beautiful.C. haven t invitedD. didn t invite明朝 ) _ at the price of 30.36 million dollars.C. is soldD. was sold Yes, they _ in Hangzhou.A. paintedB. were paintingC. were paintedD. had painted（） 9 -Dont litter on the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:“Rubbish into the d

19、ustbin.”-Sorry.A, has throwB,was throwC,must throwD, must be thrown（） 10The 29th 0lympic Games _in Beijing in 2008A will holdB will be heldC hold（） 11. We often hear the girlhappily in her room.A. singB. to singC. is singingD. sings（） 12. It is reported that more new buildings _ in our school next t

20、erm.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build（） 14. The boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took（） 16. -David, turn off the TV_ no one is watching it.-But it _ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turnedC

21、. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned（） 17. Usually Johnto school by his father.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken（） 19.-Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!-Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built（） 20. Don t discuss the pro

22、blems with your partne unless(除非 ) you _ to do so.学习好资料欢迎下载A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked学习好资料欢迎下载典型例题一般现在时1A 。 解析 考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B 、 C、 D 。2答案 B 。 解析 本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。 “在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。 ”3答案 D 。 解析 考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果

23、动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。4答案 A 。 解析 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。5答案 C。 解析 从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。6. 答案 C 。 解析 考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。一般过去时1答案 B 。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。2答案 B 。 解析 从句意：“自从地球日开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started 故选 B

24、 。3. We _into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. 太原市 A. dividedB. are dividedC. were divided3答案 C 。解析 本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句 "We did many things ”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。4C5D一般将来过去1答案 D 。 解析 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用

25、被动语态，时间状语为next week ，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D 项正确。2B答案 B答案： D 。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。答案为 C。句中有 every day ，主语为 our classroom ，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。【参考答案】1答案 D解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I和 tell 之间是被动关系。2答案 B解析：由题干时间next year 科知识将来时态，句子主语是old houses , 应用被动语态。故选B。3答案 A解析：由 Let s go to the Lost &am

26、p; Found可.知，说明表丢失了。故选4答案 B解析：由 Did you go to Sam s weekend party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I 和 invite 之间存在着被动关系。故选B。5答案 C 解析： How often+ 一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示“多长时间一次 ”。往往针对频度副词如： always, seldom, usually, once a month,sometimes, every fiveminutes. 等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干yourschool sports meeting作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。6答案 D 解析：由 On May 30th, , 可知动作发生在过去；其主语是one bowl 与 sell 存在被动关系。7答案 A 解析：依据题意：“千手观音 ” 被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。其