高考英语一轮复习课时作业：选修八Unit1AlandofdiversityWord版含答案

1、课时作业(三十六)I .阅读理解Do You Want to Change the Future of Education?Our mission is to give a world-class education to everyone ， everywhere ， regardless of gender ， income or social status.EdX offers MOOCs from the world's best universities ， online courses from MITx ， HarvardX ， BerkeleyX ， UTx and m

2、any other universities.Topics include biology ， business ， chemistry ， computer science ， economics ， finance ， electronics ， engineering ， food and nutrition ， history ， humanities ， law ， literature ， math ， medicine ， music ， philosophy ， physics ， science ， statistics and more.EdX is a non profi

3、t online initiative created by founding partners of Harvard and MIT.Today ， EdX.org provides hundreds of thousands of people from around the globe with access to free education.We offer amazing quality classes by the best professorsfrom the best schools.We enable our members to uncover a newpassion

4、that will transform their lives and their communities.Aroundthe world from coast to coast ， in over 192 countries ， people aremaking the decision to take one or several of our courses.As we continue to grow our operations ， we are looking for talented ， passionate people with great ideas to join the

5、 edX team.We aim to create an environment that is supportive， diverse ，and as fun as our brand.If you're results oriented ， dedicated ， and ready to contribute to an unparalleled member experience for our community， we reallywant you to apply.As part of the edX team ， you'll receive ： Compet

6、itive compensation Generous benefits package Free lunch every day A great working experience where every one cares and wants to change the world (no ， we're not kidding)While we appreciate every applicant's interest， only those under considerationwill be contacted.We regret that phone calls

7、will not be accepted.Each employee isprovided with equal opportunity.All positions are located in our Cambridge offices.1 What's the aim of the passage?A To give an introduction to edX.B To encourage people to join edX.C To predict the future of education.D To advise us to choose quality educati

8、on.2 What does edX mainly do?A Provide online courses.B Study people's learning habits.C Discover people's new passion.D Research the trend of education.3 According to the passage ， edX.A makes money by changing people's livesB has schools in nearly 200 countriesC tries to build more sch

9、oolsD aims to change the world答案：解题导语 本文是一则招聘广告。 edX 是一个免费在线教育机构，它提供了世界项级大学的课程，包括生物学、计算机科学、化学、金融、人文科学等。现在希望一些有才华、有激情的人加入。1 B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句.we are looking for talented ，passionate people with great ideas to join the edX team.及后面的招聘内容可知，本文的目的是招聘。故选 B 项。2 A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 EdX offers MOOCs from

10、 the world's best universities ， online courses from MITx ， HarvardX ， BerkeleyX ， UTx and many other universities. 可知， edX 提供许多世界著名大学的在线课程。故选 A 项。3 D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章标题 Do You Want to Change the Future of Education ？及文中的 A great working experience where everyone cares and wants to change the world

11、 (no ， we're not kidding) 可知， edX 的目标是改变世界。 故选 D 项。n .完形填空2017河北邯郸高三一模You can never imagine how big and complex the inner world of a three year一old child is , even as a mom.Yesterday afternoon I went to_1_Nicole from her daycare center.On the way home , she looked_2 _in the beginning , telling m

12、e about the daytime activities , while later when_3_and quiet came back to her,she looked tired.After we_4_the bus, there was still another 15 minutes of climbing up alonga hill to our_5_.She asked me where her daddy was.I told her that daddy was still working.She_6_the fact , and sighed with"O

13、kay. sOmewhat_7_.On the way back , she was not as cooperative （ 合作的）as usual.Sometimes she_8_ to walk , but to stand in the middle of the road.Sometimes she stepped_9_to the grassland and tried to kick off the snow_10_the bare grass could be seen.And she kept _11_all the way.Finally we arrived.All o

14、f a sudden she_12_tearsand lost her temper outside the door. " Why are you crying sosadly ? Tired ? ” The last sentence caused an even louder_13_ , “ Mommy can'tcarry me ! Mommy_14_ ! Daddy carry me ! Daddy. !”My tears came out when I heard the words.Such a sweet and_15_girl she is.One mont

15、h ago I had a bad movement when carrying her up and twisted my waist.I remember that I couldn't move at all when the_16_happened and this certainly scared her.Afterthat_17 long term lower back pain till now andcouldn't carry her.It is_18_that she knows everything.No_19 she asked me where her

16、 daddy was.That was why she kept silent allthe way long but_20 10st control when arriving at home.Dear parents, do youstill think that our children know nothing or few about our world?1 . A.collectB . gatherC. keepD . guide2. A.calmB . joyfulC. patientD . shy3. A.darkB . lonelinessC. peaceD . sorrow

17、4 A.got aroundBgot awayC got onDgot off5 A.schoolBapartmentC departmentDstudio6 A.stressedBignoredC acceptedDchecked7 A.excitedlyBunhappilyC naturallyDreasonably8 A.refusedBdecidedC triedDpretended9 A.forwardBbackC outDaside10A.beforeBafterCuntilDunless11A.silentBexcitedCembarrassedDangry12A.filled

18、withBwiped awayCheld backDburst into13A.cryBnoiseCsoundDscream14A.headacheBstomachacheCbackacheDtoothache15A.naughtyBcautiousChonestDconsiderate16A.accidentBmistakeCaffairDevent17A.adjusted toBsuffered fromCgot overDwent without18A.difficultBrareCluckyDclearB reason19 A.excuseC wonderD doubt20 A.con

19、stantlyB finallyC frequentlyD gradually答案： 解题导语 有一天，作者去日托中心接三岁的女儿回家，在两人回家的路上发生的事情让作者了解到小孩子的内心情感真的很丰富，并对此感到惊讶。1 A 解析：根据设空后的 from her daycare center 及 On the way home 可知，作者是去日托中心接(collect) 女儿妮科尔回家。 collect sb.from. 为固定短语，意为“从带走/接走某人”，符合语境。故选A项。gather意为“聚集"；keep意为“保持”； guide 意为 “指导”。2 B 解析： 根据设空后的

20、 telling me about the daytime activities和转折词 while可知， 在回家的路上， 妮科尔告诉作者白天的活动， 由此可推断出她很开心。 calm 意为 “镇静的”； joyful 意为 “高兴的；快乐的”； patient 意为 “耐心的”； shy 意为 “害羞的”。故选 B 项。3 C 解析：根据设空后的 and quiet came back to her ， she looked tired 可知，之后她便安静(peace and quiet) 下来， 看起来有点累。 peace and quiet 意为 “安静”，符合语境。 故选 C 项。 d

21、ark 意为 “黑暗”； loneliness 意为 “孤独”； sorrow 意为 “悲伤；悲痛”。4 D 解析：根据文章第一段可知作者去接女儿回家，应该是坐车回去；再根据设空后的 there was still another 15 minutes of climbing up along a hill可知， 此处指 “我们” 下车。 get around 意为 “到处走；回避；传开来”； get away 意为 “离开；逃脱；外出”； get on 意为 “上车，上马；进展”； get off 意为 “下车；离开；出发”。故选 D 项。5 B 解析：根据第一段第三句中的 On the w

22、ay home 可知，作者是接女儿回家。因此，此处指作者和女儿下了公交车后，还要沿着一个小山坡往上走15 分钟才能到达住的公寓 (apartment) 。 故选 B 项。 school 意为 “学校”； department 意为 “部门”； studio 意为 播音室。6 C 解析：根据女儿的回答 “ Okay. ” 可推断出，妮科尔接受了 (accepted) 爸 爸仍然在工作的事实。故选 C 项。 stress 意为 “强调”； ignore 意为 “忽略”； check 意为 “检查；核查”。Okay. 可知，妮科尔得知爸爸还 ”7 B 解析：根据设空前的 and sighed wit

23、h在工作时叹了口气，有些不开心(unhappily) 。故选 B 项。 excitedly 意为 “激动地”；naturally 意为 “自然地”； reasonably 意为 “合理地；理智地”。8 A 解析：根据上句中的 not as cooperative( 合作的 ) as usual 和下句中的 but to stand in the middle of the road 可知，妮科尔不像往常那样配合，有时还拒绝(refused)走路。故选 A 项。 decide 意为 “决定”； try 意为 “尝试；尽力”； pretend 意为 “假 装；装作”。9 D 解析：根据常识可知，草

24、地应在主路的边上。句意：有时，她走到路边的草地 上aside意为“在旁边”，故选 D项。10 C 解析：根据语境可知，妮科尔走到草地上把雪踢开，直到 (until) 露出草。故 选 C 项。11 A 解析：根据文章最后一段第二句 That was why she kept silent all the way. 可知， 女儿一路上都保持沉默(silent) 。故选 A 项。 excited 意为 “兴奋的； 激动的”；embarrassed 意为 “尴尬的”； angry 意为 “生气的”。12 D 解析：根据下文Why are you crying so sadly ？可知，到了家门口，她突

25、然大哭起来 (burst into tears) ， 情绪失控。 故选 D 项。 fill with 意为 “装满”； wipe away 意为 “擦去”； hold back 意为 “隐瞒；抑制”。13 A 解析： 根据语境可知，女儿在家门口突然哭起来，而作者最后一句话使她哭得 (cry) 更大声了。故选A 项。14 C 解析：根据下一段第三句中的 twisted my waist 可知，作者扭伤了腰，因此此处指 “妈妈不能背我，妈妈腰痛！” headache 意为 “头痛”； stomachache 意为“胃病”； backache 意为 “背痛”； toothache 意为 “牙痛”。故

26、选 C 项。15 D 解析：根据下文可知，女儿因为作者背她扭伤了腰而哭起来，由此可知，女儿是很体贴的 (considerate) 。 故选 D 项。 naughty 意为 “淘气的”； cautious 意为 “谨 慎的”； honest 意为 “诚实的”。16 A 解析：根据空前的 twisted my waist 可知，作者有一次背女儿的时候，扭伤了腰，这是一个意外(accident) 。故选 A 项。 mistake 意为 “错误”； affair 意为 “事件；事情”； event 意为 “事件；比赛项目”。17 B 解析：作者扭伤了腰之后，便遭受(suffer from) 长期的疼痛

27、。 adjust to 意为"调整"；get over意为“克服；恢复"；go without 意为 “没有也行"。故选B 项。18 D 解析：根据上一段中的 Mommy can't carry me ！ Mommy backache. 可 知，很显然(clear) 女儿是知道所有事情的。故选 D 项。 difficult 意为 “困难的”； rare意为 “罕见的”； lucky 意为 “幸运的”。19 C 解析：根据上文女儿说的话及本段第二句 That was why she kept silent allthe way long.可知，作者

28、明白了她哭的原因。句意：难怪(No wonder) 她问我她爸爸在哪里。故选 C 项。 excuse 意为 “借口”； reason 意为 “理由”； doubt 意为 “怀疑； 疑惑”。20 B 解析： 女儿一路上什么话都没说， 但到家的时候， 最终 (finally) 还是失控了。 故选 B 项。 constantly 意为 “持续不断地”； frequently 意为 “频繁地”； gradually 意为 “逐渐地”。m.语法填空2017 江西重点中学一联Recently a photo which shows a dentist knelt to carry out an opera

29、tion for a 9-year-old girl spread online.a dentist in theThe operation 1.(carry) out on Sept.5 by Qu Tiejun dental hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University.He was somewhatsurprised that he drew so 2.attention after the photo spread online.It was my duty 3.(cure) the patient.It didn't m

30、atter if I wassaid Qu.According to the dentista city in Sha，anxi Province.Shekneeling or standing during the procedure the 9-year-old girl came from a village in Baojisuffered an oral injury 4.required surgery.I had to do the operation by 5.(kneel) because the injury could notsaid Qu.be seen with a

31、common surgical microscopeThe doctor put 6.operation mirror on his head and had to kneel downin order to get a proper angle for him to see the 7.(injure) part of the girl's mouth.It took Qu 40 minutes to complete the operation.8.asked why he didnot raise the 9.(surgery) bed to do the operation，

32、Qu explained that it stilldid not give a suitable angle for the operation.A nurse took the photo of Qu's kneeling operation and put 10.on herWeChat and before she knew it the photo had spread online.答案：解题导语最近一张牙科医生跪在地上给女孩做手术的照片在网络上疯传，对此医生本人是什么反应呢？1 was carried 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语为 The operation ，此处

33、应填谓语。 根据时间状语Sept.5 可知应用一般过去时； 且 carry 与 The operation 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was carried 。2 much 解析：考查限定词。句意：照片在网上传播开后他受到了广泛关注，这让他有点吃惊。 设空处修饰名词attention （ 不可数名词） ， 且空前有 so 修饰， 表示 “这么多”。故填 much 。3 to cure解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：治愈病人是我的责任。句中 it 充当形式主语，所以应用动词不定式to do 充当真正的主语。故填to cure 。4 which/that/and 解析：考查定语从句或连词。句意

34、：她有一处口腔的伤口，需要进行手术。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 injury ，引导词在从句中作主语，因此可以用 which 或 that 引导；该空也可用 and 连接两个并列的过去式。5 kneeling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不得不跪着做这个手术是因为这处伤口用普通的外科显微镜看不到。设空处作介词 by 的宾语，应用动名词。故填kneeling 。6 an 解析：考查冠词。句意：医生在头上戴了一块手术镜，为了获得一个可以看到女孩口腔内受伤部分的合适角度，他不得不跪下来。 mirror 为可数名词，根据句意，此处表示 “一块”，其前应用不定冠词，空后为以元音音素开头的单词 ope

35、ration 。故填 an 。7 injured 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词 part ，应用形容词。故填injured 。8 When 解析：考查状语从句。句意：当被问到为什么不抬高手术床来做手术的时候，曲医生解释道即使把床升高依然不能提供合适的角度来做这个手术。主句是Quexplained. ，根据句意，设空处引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语 he 和 was 。故填When 。9 surgical 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词 bed ，应用形容词， surgery 的形容词是surgical 。10 it 解析：考查代词。设空处作 put 的宾语，代指上文中提到的 the photo 。故填it。I am a student in Senior Three.Though I am busy with my study , I oftenimagine what