高一阅读理解总结.

1、读书破万卷下笔如有神Ironically,in the United States,a country of immigrants,prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems.There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group.As each group became more financially successful,and more powerful,they exclud

2、ed newcomers from full participation in the society.Prejudice and discrimination are part of our history,however,this prejudicial treatment ofBlackshad distinct disadvantages.For the most part,they came to the“ land ofopportunity” as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and culturalt

3、raditions. Unlike most European immigrants,blacks did not have the protection of a support group;sometifamily.They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color.It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture.Even after they became free people,they s

4、till experienced discrimination in employment,C.don't exclude new immigrants from participationC.were great helpers of slaves3. One of the reasons why black Americans could not easily mix in AmericanC.that they speak their languageB.discrimination in the South was not more obvious than in the No

5、D. after blacks became free people they didn't experience discrimination inA.favorable B.praising C.indifferent D.sarcastic读书破万卷下笔如有神高考英语短文改错模拟单句练习题(1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2) I phone the other students a moment ago.(3) We often played together when we are children.(4) What

6、are you doing when I called you(5) I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.(6) Shedoesn thear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.(7) We llstay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.(8) Please let me know if you will have any trouble.(9) He hurt his back when he is playin

7、g football with his classmates.(10) I writell to him when I finished the book.(11) Charles worked hard since leaving school.(12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young.(13) He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.(14) How long have you been here How did you like our cit

8、y(15) As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.(16) I minterested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.(17) Don tworry about it. I promise you I come to help you.(18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.(19) Remember to turn off the lights b

9、efore you will leave.(20) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now读书破万卷下笔如有神When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titledReal Test in MyLife”before the whole class! Just imagine how _1_(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes f

10、ixed upon me. Ihad no other _2_(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and thatwas just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer something topride myself in. But the hard part _3_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read“Afrom _4_ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech _5_

11、 my memo ry and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn tknow. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and with out any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _7_ back ，givin

12、g out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After _8_ seemed tobe a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building _9_， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know

13、 the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，_10_ we will be able to achieve our goals.I met Kumkum at achildrenshome in Delhi. It is a home 31children who are sick are provided treatment and care before 32(send) to some other orphanage. Kumkum was 7 years old, and a very

14、brave soul. Despite suffering from tuberculosis(肺结核 ), I never saw 33 crying. She had lost her parents and was struggling herself through this terrible disease.Upon meeting, we took an instant liking 34 each other. Every Saturday I w ould visit Kumkum and play with her. She would love to sit on my l

15、ap. It was one such moment that the child felt like35(kiss) me. and I suddenly remembered that she was suffering from tuberculosis which is a communicable( 传染性的） disease. I tried to stop her36 she really wanted to show her affection for me, so I overcame my fear and let her place the 37 gentle and s

16、weet kiss on my cheek that I ever had.Although I overcame my fear at that moment, I38 (not forgive) myself ever since for refusing her39 (initial). Although the child kissed me, I think she sensed my hesitation40 she has never kissed me again. I will never forget that the most beautiful thing in thi

17、s world is achild skiss. so full of love and innocence.读书破万卷下笔如有神答案与解析：1.B。偏见与歧视 本题为简单分析题。这道题的答案在文章的第一句，考生要注意选项B 中现在完成进行时的用法，与文中第一句的“continue ”是相应的。2.A 。已经安居下来并有了成就的移民者本题为简单推断题。这道题要求弄懂第一段中对“ Established and succeeding immigrants”行为的描述， “ reluctant一词”有 “不愿 ”的意思，所以A 是唯一正确的选项。3.B。黑人美国人不能与美国融合的原因之一是句话，

18、“due to ”一词就是 “because of本题为细节题。这道题的答案在第二段的第四”的意思。4.A。作者特别提出 本题为理解分析题。这道题要求正确理解第一段最后一句话。nowheremore unjust than with black Americans意思是”“不会有比对待黑人更不公正的了”从这句话的语气，可以判断出作者特别强调了黑人在美国受歧视的问题。选项B 文中没有提及，选项C 在文中没有纵向比较更没有强调，选项D 是与文中内容相反的。5.D 。作者的态度是 本题为综合推断题。这道题要求通读全文，对作者的态度作出判断。而且考生可以从文章第一句来看，这一句是讲 “具有讽刺意味的是

19、，美国这个移民国家，偏见与歧视仍是个严重问题。 ”从这样的语气中，考生应该能作出正确判断。【单句改错参考答案】(1) tell改为 told ，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚刚 ) 。(2) phone改为 phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago。(3) are 改为 were ，因主句谓语为一般过去时。(4) are 改为 were ，因从句谓语为一般过去时。(5) see改为 saw ，因下文用了were talking。(6)doesn t改为 didnt，因下文用了was watching。(7) 去掉 if 从句中的 will ，因条件状语从句要

20、用一般现在时表示将来意义。(8) 去掉 will ，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(9) is 改为 was ，因主句中的 hurt 为一般过去时。(10) finished 改为 finish ，或在 finished 前加 have 。即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。读书破万卷下笔如有神(11) worked 前加 has ，句中的 since 表示 “自从 以来一直 ”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。(12) am改为 was ，根据从句中的一般过去时可知am应改为 was 。(13) came 改为 come

21、s ，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。(14) did 改为 do ，根据前面的现在完成时可知 “你”现在还在我们城市， 故后面一句问的是“你 ”现在对我们城市的看法。(15) turned改为 turns 。本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。(16) spoke改为 speak 。全句叙述的是现在的情况。(17) come前加 will ，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。(18) cost 改为 costs ，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。(19) 去掉 will ，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(20) forget改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记 ”应是指过去忘记1 解析 考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy 。 答案 terribly2 解析 考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择 ”。 答案 choice3 解析 考查谓语动词的过去式。lie in “存在于 ”，此时 lie 的过去式为lay 。 答案 lay4 解析 此处应用定冠词表特指。拿着纸念是不允许的。 答案 the5 解析 考查介词的用法。 答案 from6 解析 考查非谓语动词。在该 with 复合结构中， my legs 和 tre