人教新目标八年级英语下册知识点

1、学习必备欢迎下载20XX 年 人教新目标八年级英语下册复习教案Unit3 Could you please clean your room?语法： Could you please（not ） + do sth.？表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please clean your room?Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem. Could you please do the dishes?No, I can t. /Sorry，I have to do my homework.I have a headache.I m very

2、busy. Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可（ Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句，句中 用 some /something ）1。叠衣服fold the clothes2。洗餐具do the dishes3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish4。整理床铺make the bed/make ones bed5。扫地 sweep the floor6。呆在外面晚点儿stay out late7。熬夜 stay up (late)8。打扫客厅clean the living room9。从事，忙于work on 10。搭车 get a ride11。外出

3、吃晚餐go out for dinner12。帮助做几件事help out with a few things13。至少 at least14 。做完某事 finish doing sth. 15。随时 any minute16。生某人得气be angry with sb17。放学回家come home from school18。扔下 throw down19。坐下 sit down20。走过来 , 顺便拜访 come over21。带狗散步take the dog for a walk22。一直 all the time23。整天 all day24。一就 . as soon as（具有主

4、将从先原则）25。吃惊地in surprise26。喝的东西something to drink27。闲逛 hand out28。尽力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.29. 使它变湿 get it wet30. 递给某人某物 pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.31. 做家务 do chores/do housework32. 讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.33. 买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks34. 邀请我的朋友参加聚会 invite my friends to a

5、 party35。 邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl.36。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.37 请你可以（不）做吗？学习必备欢迎下载Could you please (not) to do sth?38.make sb. do sth. ;make sb./sth. adj39.a waste of.浪费 .40.have time to do sth.41.spend time/money on sth.;spend time/money (in) doing sth.42. “以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that从句4

6、3. 对于某人做某事没必要there is no need for sb. to do sth.44. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.45. 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth46. “越。就越。”the比较级 +从句， the比较级 +从句。47.It sadj. (for sb.) to do sth.48. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事50。 developing countries发展中的国家developed countries发达的国家51. t

7、he idea of fairness公正性想法52. keep it clean and tidy53。 I have no idea.=I don t know.54. fall ill生病56。照顾（好） /look after 57. as a resulttake (good) care of (well) / care for 结果 .(well)58。 lend“借出”“把某物借给某人”lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth.borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”borrow sth from sbkeep(for +“保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用一段时间时间

8、；How long .?)59。我也没干neither did I60。（1） neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neither of us（谓语动词用单数）（ 2）既不 . 也不 . neither.nor.（连接并列主语 - 谓语动词采取就近原则。 ）（ 3） neither +be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语“某人也不是如此” So +be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）61 surprising./surprisedadj.be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊讶be surprised +

9、 that从句因 .而惊讶be surprised at对感到吃惊 surprise （ V. ） sb 使某人吃惊Eg: The bad news surprised me.to one s surprise(n.)使某人吃惊的是in surprise(n.)吃惊地62 Learn how to do chores.学习必备欢迎下载Teach how to look after themslves.Have no idea how to take care of himself.宾语可由：“疑问词+ 不定式”构成63 independence“ n” 独立性 - independent“ a

10、dj ”独立的fairness“ n” 公正性 -fair“ adj ”公正的 /unfair不公正的练习题 :一、根据所给汉语完成句子：1.Could you _ (叠 ) your clotheswhen you were five?2. Father usually does the _(洗餐具 )after meal at home.4. When you finish _(打扫 ) the floor,you can go home.4. The boy _(不喜欢 ) eating rice all the time.5. Mrs. Black always _(带 ) her d

11、og for a walkafter supper.6. Peter gets bad grades every time because heplays computer games _(总是，一直 )after school.7. He was afraid of losing his _(独立性 ).8. We should not _(扔 ) rubbisheverywhere in order to provide a clean environment.9. Young people _ (依靠 )their parents too much.10. What a _(杂乱，不整洁

12、) ！I can t stand it.二、单项选择：11.-Could I use your computer?-No, you _. I have to _ it.A.could, working onB. can, work onC. couldn t, work onD. can t, work on12. -Could you buy _ useful books for her?-Sorry, but I dont have _ moneyA.some, anyB. any, anyC. some, someD. any, some13 My room is very clean

13、. _.A.So is hisB. So his isC. So does hisD. So his does14. -Peter doesn t know many people here. -_.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am I D. Neither do I15. _ get the early bus,Mr. Green gets up at 6 o clock every day.A. So thatB. In order thatC. In order toD. As soon as16.He came into the classroom a

14、nd look at me_surprise.A. atB. toC. inD. on17. Could you _ me your dictionary?I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend18. -May I_ your bike?学习必备欢迎下载-Certainly, but you mustn't_ it to others.A. lend; lendB.borrow; lendC.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow19.-How lon

15、g may I _ your bike?-For a week. But you mustnt _ itto others.A.borrow, lendB. keep, lendC. lend, borrowD. keep, borrow20.He often borrows money _others,but he nevergives bick.21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully._ you are, _mistakes you ll make.A.The more carefully, the fewerB. T

16、he more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more carful, the fewer22.Neither he nor I _a doctor.A.am B.are C.is D.be三、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词( 含缩略形式) 。1.How about going out for dinner with Bill?( 用 could 改写句子 )_ we _ _ for dinner with Bill?2. Could you please buy some food for lunc

17、h? (补全否定答语 )_, I _.3.Could you please clean the dining hall?( 改为否定句 )Could you please _ _ the dining hall?4. Could I listen to music in the hallways?( 补全肯定答语 )_, you _.四、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people have too much _(stress) today.3. He didn t min

18、d _(help) me with my English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _(neighbor).学习必备欢迎下载5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?五、根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。1.It s not _(fair / fairness) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.2.After school, please help us _(do / make) a poster (海报 ).3.It s _(truly / true) that the car is comfortable.4.To _(develop/ development) my son s hobby, what should I do?5. Sonia was too young, so her parents _(agreed / disagreed) to take her