中考英语复习-连词

1、 连词是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，它是虚词，不能单独担任句子成分。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词等。考点一 并列连词 考点二 从属连词考点一 并列连词表并表并列关列关系系and 和和;并且并且；He got up and left the room. bothand和和 Both you and I are Chinese.not onlybut also不仅不仅而且而且Not only you but also your father is coming. neither nor既既不不也不也不Neither you nor he is right.or 和，并且和，并且Now we h

2、ave no time or money. as well as/with/together with和，和，也也Bob as well as his family has gone to England. 就就近近原原则则就远就远原则原则表表选选择择关关系系or或者或者Tom or I am right. eitheror或或者者或或者者Either you or she is wrong. 表表转转折折关关系系but 但是但是；而是而是She is tired but happy. Not Tom but I am going to give the talk. while 而而Mom i

3、s cooking while dad is watching TV.however 然而然而It was raining. However, he arrived on time.yet 然而然而；可是可是He studied hard yet he failed.就就近近原原则则表表因因果果关关系系so 所以所以I missed the early bus, so I was late today.for因为因为I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 特特别别用用法法祈使句祈使句+and “那么那么”Work hard, and you wi

4、ll do well in the exam.and+好的好的结果结果祈使句祈使句 + or(or 否则否则)Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.or +不愉不愉快快的的结果结果( ) 1. Study hard, _ you will pass the exam. A. so B. or C. but D. and( ) 2. Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk. A. or B. soC. andD. but ( ) 3. Would you like to have dinner with me?

5、 Id love to, _ Im too busy now. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4. Lucy, save water, _we will have no water to drink in the future. OK, you are quite right. A. or B. and C. so D. but考点二 从属连词引引导导时时间间状状从从after在在之后之后After he finished the homework, he left school at once.before在在之前之前Remember to turn off th

6、e light before you go out .when当当时候时候I was doing my homework when my mother came back.while当当时候时候；和和同时同时While I was doing my homework , my mother came back .not until直到直到才才You wont understand until you meet him.till/until直到直到Lets wait till the rain stops.as soon as一一就就Ill tell your father the truth

7、as soon as he comes here.since自从自从It has been seven years since he left here.引导条引导条件状从件状从if(主将主将从现从现)如果如果If you dont get up, you wont catch the early bus.unless除除非非否则否则Unless you get up early , you wont catch the early bus .引导原引导原因状从因状从because 因为因为She was late for school because her was ill.引导目引导目的状

8、从的状从so that以便以便Jim sat in front so that he could hear the teacher clearly.引导结引导结果状从果状从sothat如如此此以致以致于于Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well.引导比引导比较状从较状从than比比They have more books than we (have).asas与与一样一样Our school is as beautiful as theirs.引导让引导让步状从步状从though尽管；尽管；虽然虽然Though he is very tired

9、, he is still practicing the piano .althoughAlthough it was raining hard, they went on working.引导宾引导宾从从that无词无词义义Her mother told her that she would come to school.if, whether是否是否I dont know if he will come.( ) 1. My mother prefers to take a bus to her office _ she has a car of her own. A. if B. beca

10、use C. although D. until( ) 2. Your dream will come true _ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until( )3. When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless( ) 4. Im busy with my school work these days. That

11、s great! You wont get good grades _ you work hard. A. if B. because C. unless D. after ( ) 5. Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. if B. though C. because D. while( ) 6. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since( ) 7. I really enjoy Chinese food! Me, too. My mouth was watering _ I watched the