2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(共28页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、选择题1（3分）Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy（）AhugeBwonderfulCwide2（3分）I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoonReally？Can I go with you next time？（）AhadBmadeCwas3（3分）I have difficulty in learning ChineseCould

2、you give me some help？SureReading a lot will help you improve your Chinese（）AquestionsBproblemsCtasks4（3分）China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5YesWhat's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai（）Awith some helpBfrom our friendsCby ourselves5（3分）Hi，Bob!What's

3、 going on over there？Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them（）AhappeningBappearingCworking6（3分）Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the finalWe were all excited at the good news（）Afought withBwon againstClos

4、t by7（3分）Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？No，I hardly go to the cinema these daysI am busy writing a book report（）AoftenBalwaysCseldom8（3分）In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several yearsGreat，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen（）Aclosed toBjoined

5、 toCadded to9（3分）You are beautiful todayYour shoes color _ your dress color（）AcatchesBmatchesCmeets10（3分）_ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties（）ACourageBPrideCHumor11（3分）It's going to rainRemember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dearAll right，Mum（）AtakeB

6、buyCput12（3分）The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，_ in springI think soYou can see green trees and flowers everywhere（）AexactlyBespeciallyCactually13（3分）My daughter will _ for America to study next monthYou'll miss her very much（）Aset downBset offCset up14（3分）Anne，the information you gave is reall

7、y _Thank you very muchNot at allI am happy I can help you（）AuselessBordinaryCvaluable15（3分）She got full marks in the math examHer parents were _ her（）Asatisfied withBtired ofCworried about二、II. 完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16An old man lived with his

8、 little grandsonEvery day the old man got up early to read booksHis grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16） he couldOne day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you doBut I don't understand it，and I always forget （17） I close the bookWhat good doe

9、s （18 ） do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ） in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back homeThe grandfather laughed and said，&q

10、uot;You'll have to walk faster next time"The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20） homeThe boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21） to finish this task!""Is it no use？"the old man said"（22） the basket"The boy looked at the basket

11、 and for the first time realized that the basket was （23） Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24） inside and out"My child，that's what happens when you read the bookYou might not understand or remember everything，but the （25） will change you inside and outThat is the work of reading i

12、n our lives"16AwayBbookCtable17AuntilBwhenCsince18Areading the bookBgetting up earlyCsitting at the desk19AwaterBbookCcoal20AreturnedBreadCbought21AdifficultBdifferentCimpossible22ALook forBLook atCLook after23AnewBdifferentCwonderful24AbrokenBcleanCcomplete25AwordsBwaterCwood阅读理解17此篇文章为深圳日报上的原

13、文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考，AT LEAST 4.250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LAN SHENZHEN （2017531，Wednesday traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （U44 11）each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway （S30）by 8 pm yester

14、day since it was put into use Sunday，the first day of the threeday Dragon Boat Festival holidayThe bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9amand 9pmduring holidays and weekendsPolice issued 2，395 tickets Sunday and 1.856 yesterday by press timeTo ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane，

15、police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violationsThe information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblogStatlstics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it take

16、s buses to get to the east of the cityA resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stopwhile his colleague drove a private car，The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12 48 p m77minutes eartier than the private car，whicharivedat2：05pmAccording to police，the bus lane ca

17、n also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnelsOn the first day of the holiday，which ends tomorrow，53.00 0 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35，000vehices went to tourist attractions in HuizhouThe traffic flow started to surge at 8 amand reached its peak at around 9 a m with

18、the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3，500 between 9 am and 10 8mPolice had impose controls on Luosha Road and ShenzhenYantian No.2 PassageThe parking lots in tourist attractions，such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikengwere：fully packed by around noonThe 110 hotline received a total of 1，581reports on

19、 the first day，including B45 accident reports and 11 0 congestion reportsYantian District touris tattraction sreceived60.500visitorson the first day of the holiday，Most of the visitors were at Dameisha，which has required online reservations since the May Day holidayThe beach park capped the number o

20、f visitors to 80，000 a day and travelers to the park need to make on line reservations within seven days in advanceAs park visitors need to pass through security checks，police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances，In addition，thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the s

21、ecurity checks and online reservation system30According to the news，when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin？ AOnMay27BOnMay28COnMay29DOnMay3031When can the private car use the bus lane？ AFrom 9：00 am to 9：00 pmBFrom 09：00 pm to 09 00 amCOn weekendsDWhen there is an accident32How long was the

22、 holiday bus earlier than the private car to arrive at Xinda Tounism Terminal？ AAbout 60 minutes，BAbout half an hour，COver2hours，DAbout 77 minutes33Which of the following is the main idea for the news report？ ASHENZHEN （2017531Wednesday） traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （US$44.11）each

23、 for illegally using the bus laneB干扰项CPolice sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones 1o capture violationsD干扰项18此篇文章为China Daily上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考On May 18，the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice，or methane hydrate，fro

24、m the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China SeaMethane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in icelike crystals； it produces high amount energy when burned and is chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and waterSince methane hydrate is both clean and energyintensive and is considere

25、d the fuel of the future，many media outlets used bigbold headlinessuch as"China makes technological breakthrough"and"New energy source found for China"t如report the findIn fact，it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in t

26、he fieldMany counties，including the United States and Japan，have long been conducting research on methane hydrate，but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of themBut，according to reports，the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eigh

27、t successive days，with the average daily extraction exceeding 16 000 cubic meters，which is a big breakthroughHoweverit is too early to say a new energy source has been foundThe world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21，000 trillion cubic meters，which if extracted could me

28、et the world's energy need for 1，000 yearsBut the successful lest driling of methane hydrate does not meanit can be extracted forind ustrialuseTo extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use，the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industryAnd for th

29、at，the two main challengesenvironmental risk and economic costhave to be overcomeMethane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea，and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabedThat's disastrous for the environment because methane

30、 is one of the worst greenhouse gasesIf methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere，it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate changeBesidesthe process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpowerConside

31、ring that 1cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does，the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too highTherefore，China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energyBut it can be sai

32、d that China has taken the first big step toward solving rhose problemsChina's technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way researchers across the world should takeI also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energyWith China achieving initial

33、success in the field，researchers worldwide are expected to pay more attention t如the subject，and if they make concerted efforts to find ways to extract methane hydrate without causing environmental damage，it can be used as energy earlier than thoughtBesides，at present studies on methane hydrate explo

34、itation are sponsored mainly by states and the researchers hardly work with each otherWith China taking lead in the field，hopefully international cooperation in research will become a possibility42What's the main idea of the first paragraph？ AMany counties have drilled fire iceBFire ice has been

35、 widely usedCIt's difficult to drill from the seabedDChina has succeeded in drilling fire ice，43What are the two main challenges the countries face in drilling fire ice？ A干扰项B干扰项C干扰项DEnvironmental risk and economic cost44 According to the passage，why fire ice shouldn't the the real start of

36、the energy source？ AI's difficult to drill and it's good for the environmentBI's difficult to transform fire ice into energyC干扰项DIt's expensive to drill and it's harmful to the environment45The passage probably comes from AStorybookBNewspaperCTravel guideDAdvertisement三、第三部分：非选择题

37、25分IV语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（共1小题，每小题0分）19In a small house outside London lives an old manPeople often see him look （46） his flowers in his garden all the timeOne day，a young painter （47） （go） by the old man's houseHe looked at the nice garden and the spec

38、ial room，picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a （48） （beauty） placeSuddenly he found the old gardener （49） （terrible） blindShocked，he walked to the old man and asked，"Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？"The old man smiled，"I

39、 can tell you four reasonsFirst，I was（50） gardener when I was young and I really love this jobSecond，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch themThird，I can smell the sweetness of themAs to the last，it's you""Me？But you don't know me"answered the painter，still puzzl

40、ed"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you（51） I know flowers are gifts which everyone lovesAnd the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood"answered the old manThe words of the gardener warm me with （52） （please）He looked after the flowers （53） （make） others enjoy th

41、e warm sunshine in springHe can't see the beautiful flowers he planted，just like Beethoven，who can't hear his wonderful music （54） The old man is alone but not lonelyAll of his flowers are his friends and neighborsThey （55） （grow） in his heartI believe that he can hear the voice of them五、V.书

42、面表达20假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1你在学习上曾遇到的困难；2Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）3你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福Dear Sam，How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye Yours sincerely，Li Hua2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1（3分）Ancient G

43、reeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy（）AhugeBwonderfulCwide【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】古希腊用一个巨大的木马占领了特洛伊城【解答】答案：A划线部分是giant，意思是"大的"给出的三项意思分别是"巨大的"、"精彩的"、"宽的"因此可知只有A项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选A【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案2（3分）I w

44、orked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoonReally？Can I go with you next time？（）AhadBmadeCwas【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？【解答】答案：B划线部分的词语是work，意思是"工作"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"有"、"成为"、"是"这句话的意思是"我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者真的吗？下次，

45、我可以和你一块去吗？"因此可知，只有B项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选B【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案3（3分）I have difficulty in learning ChineseCould you give me some help？SureReading a lot will help you improve your Chinese（）AquestionsBproblemsCtasks【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我在学习汉语的时候有困难，你能给我一些帮助吗？当然了，多多阅读会帮

46、助你提高你的汉语【解答】答案：B划线部分的意思是"困难"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"问题"指的是具体的问题；"难题"指的是难以解决的问题；"任务"；在句子含有一个结构"have difficulty in doing sth"做某事有困难，在这个结构中可以用problem来代替，综上所述，故选B【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案4（3分）China's first large passenger plane C919 fl

47、ew successfully on May 5YesWhat's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai（）Awith some helpBfrom our friendsCby ourselves【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】中国第一架大型载客飞机C919在五月份的时候成功首飞是的，并且它是靠我们自己在上海建造的【解答】答案：C划线部分是on our own 意思是"靠我们自己"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"依靠某些帮助"、"从我们的朋友"、"靠

48、我们自己"因此可知只有C项的意思和划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，故选C【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案5（3分）Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them（）AhappeningBappearingCworking【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】嗨，鲍勃，那边发生什么事了？哦，汤姆和迪克在下象棋，周围有一群学生在观看【解

49、答】答案：A划线部分是going on，在这个句子里的意思是"发生"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"发生"、"出现"、"工作"因此可知，只有A项的意思与划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，故选A【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案6（3分）Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the finalWe were

50、all excited at the good news（）Afought withBwon againstClost by【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】丁宁在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛听到这个好消息，我们都很激动【解答】答案：B根据题意"在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛"，可知动词beat意为"打败；击败"，与B项"赢得；打败"同义A项意为"与斗争"；C项为"因而吃亏，因而遭受损失"，故选B【点评】熟悉动

51、词短语的基本意义，结合题意，给出答案7（3分）Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？No，I hardly go to the cinema these daysI am busy writing a book report（）AoftenBalwaysCseldom【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你上周末看了电影摔跤吧！爸爸了吗？没有，我这些天几乎不去电影院，我在忙着写一部书评【解答】答案：C划线部分是hardly意思是"几乎不"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"经常"、"总是

52、"、"很少"，因此可知只有C项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选C【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案8（3分）In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several yearsGreat，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen（）Aclosed toBjoined toCadded to【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】在未来的几年里，

53、深圳的市中心将会通过地铁和所有市区联系起来太好了，我为生活在深圳感到自豪【解答】答案：B划线部分是"connected to"意思是"与相连接"而给出的三个选项的意思分别是"靠近"；"连接起来"；"增加"因此可知只有B项的意思是与划线部分相近，综上所述，故选B【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案9（3分）You are beautiful todayYour shoes color _ your dress color（）Acatch

54、esBmatchesCmeets【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你今天很漂亮你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配【解答】答案：B考查动词词义辨析句意：你今天很漂亮你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配catches抓住matches匹配meets相遇根据题干第一句You are beautiful today你今天很漂亮可知题干意思应为你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配结合选项B符合题意故选B【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答10（3分）_ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties（）ACourage

55、BPrideCHumor【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质【解答】答案：A 考查名词词义辨析句意：当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质courage勇气pride自豪humor幽默根据题干当你面对困难时是勇敢的品质结合选项可知应该是勇气是勇敢的品质A符合题意故选A【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答11（3分）It's going to rainRemember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dearAll right，Mum（）AtakeBbuyCput【考点

56、】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】要下雨了亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞好的，妈妈【解答】答案：A考查动词词义辨析句意：要下雨了亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞take拿，带；buy买；put放根据题干Remember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear可知take sth with sb某人带上某物即亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞故选A【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答12（3分）The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，_ in springI think soYou can see green trees and flowers everywhere（）AexactlyBespeciallyCactually【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天我也这么想你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草【解答】答案：B考查副词词义辨析句意：深圳的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天我也这么想你可以随处