初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解练习答案

1、【反义疑问句】反义疑问句（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成；其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或观点；（二） 要点留意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“确定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述确定疑问”；2、简略问句假如是否定式：not 应与 be， do， will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写；3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词；4、陈述部分含 “ too.to时，”是否定句；（三）用法：1) 陈述部分i am 时，疑问部分要用aren't i.i'm as tall as your sist

2、er ， aren't i.（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用确定含义；如：the old man made no answer, did he.jim is never late for school, is he.3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. had to + v. ，疑问部分常用don't + 主语（ didn't + 主语）； we have to get there at eight tomorr

3、ow, don't we.used to ，疑问部分用didn't + 主语或usedn't +主语； he used to take pictures there, didn't he. / usedn't he. had better （最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you. you'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you.4) 陈述部分有would rather （宁可、宁愿）+v. ，疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语；he would rather rea

4、d it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he.5 陈述部分有you'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't + 主语；you'd like to go with me, wouldn't you.6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it ； everything is ready, isn't it.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑

5、问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.everyone knows the answer, don't they. doesnt he. nobody knows about it, do they. does he.7) think 引导的宾语从句：a. 主语是第一人称i don't think he is bright, is he.we believe she can do it better, can't she.b. 假如主语不是第一人称就疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句he thought they were wrong, didn't he.

6、（不能说weren't they.）8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you ；don't do that again, will you.go with me, will you / won't you.1let's开头的祈使句，后用shall we （或用 shan't we .而 let us开头的祈使句，后用will you （或 won't you ） . let's go and listen to the music, shall we （或用 shan't we.let us wait for

7、 you in the reading-room, will you（或 won't you ）.9) 陈述部分是 "there be" 结构的，疑问部分用there； there is something wrong with your watch, isn't there. there will not be any trouble, will there.10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式；it is impossible, isn't it.he is not unkind to his classmates, is h

8、e.例题（）1. dont forget to give polly some food and change her water, .a. shall web. will youc. won t youd. do you（）2. there is little juice in the glass, .a. is thereb. isn t therec. is it（）3. - hes seldom late for school, .-no. he is used to going to school early.a. isn t heb. has hec. hasn t hed. is

9、 he（）4.-this bus is always late, .-sure, it is.a. is not itb. isn t itc. isn t the busd. doesn t it（）5.- youre new here, .-yes, i m from dujiangyan. i came here last week.a. do youb. don t youc. are youd. aren t you（）6. you used to be outgoing,.a. do youb. don t youc. didn t youd. did you（）7. he has

10、 never watched such an important match , he.a. hasn'tb. hasc. isd. isn't（）8.they have to work at once, they.a. haveb. haven'tc. dod. don't（）9. she often feels tired, she.a. doesn'tb. doesc. isd. isn't（）10. let's take a short rest, .a. do web. aren't wec. will youd. sh

11、all we（）11. hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident, they.a. don'tb. didn'tc. dod. did（）12. -lily didn't come to school, did she.- . she was ill in bed.a. no, she didb. yes, she did.c. no, she didn't.d. yes, she didn't（）13.-she isn't a teacher, is she.- . she work

12、s in a hospital.a. no, she isb. yes, she is.c. no, she isn't.d. yes, she isn't（）14.lily looks like lucy, .a. is lilyb. isn't shec. does lillyd. doesn't she2（）15.tom often has lunch at school, .a. doesn't tomb. doesn't hec. does tomd. doesn't he练习（）1.he hardly hurt himself

13、 in the accident .a. doesn t heb. didn t hec.did hed. does he（）2. let s search the internet for some information about famous people, .a. will youb. won t youc. shall we（）3 eric s never seen a thr-edemovie at the cinema ， .a hasn t heb has hec isn t hed is he（）4.- he didn t go to the lecture this mo

14、rning, did he.- . though he was not feeling very well.a. no, he didn t.b. yes, he did.c. no, he did.d. yes, he didn t.（）5.hes already back to australia, . . he is on a visit to shanghai.a. isn t he; nob. hasn t he; yesc. isn t he; yesd. hasn t he; no（）6.she doesnt like geograph，ydoes she. .a. yes ，

15、she doesb. yes， she doesntc. no ， she does（）7. hes flown to hainan for a holiday, he.a. isn tb. hasn tc. wasn t（）8. - let s go skating, .- ok. let s go.a. do youb. don t youc. will youd. shall we（）9. -there is little milk in the milk bag, there.- ok. i ll get you a new bag.a. isb. isn tc. aren td. a

16、re（）10. bob, you watched the fashion show last night, .a. weren t youb. didn t youc. haven t youd. won t you（）11. -are you going to the picnic with us tonight.-yes.- you won t be late, .（）12. there is no important information in the newspaper, .a. isn t thereb. is i tc. is there（）13. there are two l

17、ibraries in this city, .a. aren t thereb. aren t theyc. are two（）14. mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, .a. does heb. is hec. doesn t hed. isn t he（）15. liu qian has made“magic” a hot word, he.a. doesn tb. didn tc. hasn td. isn t（）16.-you aren t a professional athlete, are y

18、ou.- . i am just a football fan.a. yes, i amb. no, i m not c. of coursed. sometimes（）17. -millions of people know about susan boyle now, .- , she becomes well- known because of her success on britain s got talent.3a. do they; nob. do they; yesc. d on t they; nod. don t they; yes（）18. he s fed the dog and the cat, .a. doesn t heb. isn t hec. wasn t hed. hasn t he（）19. john, clean your room, .a. will youb. shall wec. do