跨文化交际学PPT课件

1、第六章 英汉语篇结构之差异 6.1 英汉语篇结构对比分析 6.2 英汉段落结构之对比 6.3 英汉说明文结构之对比 6.4 英汉议论文结构之对比第1页/共13页6.1 英汉语篇结构对比分析归纳式与演绎式（inductive vs. deductive）汉：归纳式 /逐步达到高潮式 / 圆式 / 聚集式 说话习惯绕弯子：先避开主题，把主要内容或关键问题保留到最后。 整体局部，大小，远近 中国文化习惯“因”前，“果”后的语篇形势。第2页/共13页英：演绎式 / 逆潮式 / 直线式 开门见山，直入主题 西方文化习惯“果”前，“因”后的语篇形势。back第3页/共13页6.2 英汉段落结构之对比 Th

2、ough I have been in Beijing for nearly two months and I like my college very much, I cant make myself like the city. The weather here is not as pleasant as that in my hometown. It is so changeable that I often cant decide what clothes easily get dirty. Besides, the terrible traffic often frightens m

3、e. When I want to cross a street, I always find endless streams of cars running before me. It seems impossible for me to get across. Whats more, Beijing is such a large city that it often takes a long time to travel from one place to another. But, I hope I will like the city as time goes by.第4页/共13页

4、 英语段落结构 Topic Ex.1 Ex.2 Ex.3 Conclusion第5页/共13页How to achieve paragraph unityParagraph unity: A single point All details about the pointHow to achieve paragraph unity Word chain Linking words or expressions 第6页/共13页 One reason for this is that communicating with vehicles in orbit is much easier than

5、 talking to those underwater. A vacuum is an ideal medium for radio communications, but underwater communications are limited to much shower sound waves. Thus, most undersea vehicles -particularly ROVs -operate at the end of long ropes. For a similar reason, knowing where you are undersea is much mo

6、re difficult than in space. A spaceships position can be located by following its radio signal, or by using telescopes and radar. For an undersea vehicle, however, a special network of sonar devices must be laid out in advance on the ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the vehicles position.

7、 Though undersea exploration is more challenging than outer space in a number of respects, it has a distinct advantage.A. interesting B. demanding C. attractive D. dangerous第7页/共13页6.3 英汉说明文结构之对比 英：主题句越来越具体事实结论 汉：缺乏主题句，表达思想如行云流水back第8页/共13页6.4 英汉议论文结构之对比 英：开头正文结尾 开头（观点/论点） 正文（论证过程，论据） 结尾（结论，重复强调观点）第9页/共13页dignity and eloquencenaturally, directly, earnestlySt. Mark St. John St. Paul St. Lukenot polished s