（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习 第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时3 七下5-6课件

1、第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时课时3 3 七七5-65-6【考点精讲考点精讲】 how词组辨析词组辨析(2013.44)how词组词组 含义及用法含义及用法 答语答语how far多远，提问距离多远，提问距离词词 (+表示距离的量词表示距离的量词)how often多久一次，提问频度、频多久一次，提问频度、频率率频度副词或表示频率的短频度副词或表示频率的短语语how long多长，提问物体的长度多长，提问物体的长度多久，提问一段时间多久，提问一段时间物体长度物体长度for+一段时间一段时间/since短语短语或从句或从句 考考 点点 1how词组词组 含义及用法含义及用法答语答语how soon

2、多久以后多久以后,提问某个动作要多提问某个动作要多久之后发生或结束久之后发生或结束in+一段时间一段时间how many多少多少,提问可数名词的数量提问可数名词的数量数词数词 (+名词名词)how much多少提问不可数名词的数多少提问不可数名词的数量量多钱提问价格（多钱提问价格（2013.44）数词数词 (+名词名词)数词货币单位数词货币单位【考点冲关考点冲关】 1. _hours do you usually sleep one night? At least eight. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How soon2. _will t

3、he school sports meeting be held? In two days. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soonBD3. _do you do exercises every day, Alice? About two hours. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long4. _do you read China Daily? I read it every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far

4、DC5. _is your new watch, Eden? Its only 45 yuan My uncle bought me it. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much6. _is it from your school to the post office? Its about 5 minutes ride. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many【考点精讲考点精讲】交通方式的常见表达交通方式的常见表达by+交通工具。如：交通工具。如： by bus/plane/ai

5、r/ship/boat/train/subway 乘公共汽乘公共汽 车车/飞机飞机/轮船轮船/船船/火车火车/地铁地铁on/in +a/an/the/ones+交通工具。如：交通工具。如： in a car 坐小汽车坐小汽车 当交通工具为当交通工具为bus时，介词用时，介词用in与与on均可。均可。 考考 点点 2take/drive/ride +a/an+交通工具。如：交通工具。如： drive a car 开车开车;take a bus 坐公共汽车坐公共汽车; ride a horse 骑马；骑马；take a plane 乘飞机乘飞机其它表达：其它表达： walk 走路走路=on foo

6、t 步行步行【考点冲关考点冲关】. I go to school _every day, and it is good for my health.（步行）（步行）8. She told me not to _quickly. Its too dangerous.(骑自行车骑自行车) . The teacher told us that we would_ the subway to visit the museum next Sunday. A. catch B. carryC. take D. use10. Its faster to go there_ taxi but its more

7、 expensive. A. in B. with C. by D. onon footride a bikeCC常见频度副词辨析常见频度副词辨析(2017.40)【考点精讲考点精讲】 考考 点点 3【考点冲关考点冲关】11. I _watch movies on my smart phone because its not good for my eyes. A. often B. never C. usually D. always12. I_ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because of getting

8、up late. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usuallyBD13. Do you like climbing mountains? Yes. I _climb the mountain on weekends. A. seldom B. often C. never D. sometimes14. Mark speaks so quickly that I can _ follow him. A. almost B. probably C. hard D. hardlyBDmake的用法的用法【考点精讲考点精讲】 make/keep +sb./st

9、h. +adj.意为意为“使某人使某人/某物保持某物保持”。如：。如： The result of the match made us excited.比赛的结果令我们激比赛的结果令我们激 动不已。动不已。 make sb. do sth. 意为意为“让某人做某事让某人做某事”，被动语态为，被动语态为be made to do sth.。如：。如： 考考 点点 4 The encouragement from our friends can make us feel more confident.朋友们的鼓舞可以使我们感到更加自信。朋友们的鼓舞可以使我们感到更加自信。 The students

10、 in this school are made to wear school uniforms on Monday.这所学校的学生被要求周一穿校服。这所学校的学生被要求周一穿校服。拓展：拓展：make progress取得进步取得进步make sure确定确定make up化妆；编造化妆；编造(故事，谎言等故事，谎言等)make it时间，意为时间，意为“把时间定在把时间定在”【考点冲关考点冲关】15. Our government is trying to _ the students safety by school bus. (确保确保)16. I hope we can help e

11、ach other with English and math, and _in the future.（取得进步）（取得进步）17. Some of the students made the teacher _ because they didnt hand in homework on time. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happilymake suremake progressA18. Linda was made _a speech in front of the class and she felt nervous. A. give B. g

12、ave C. to give D. giving19. My mother always makes me _my teeth before I go to bed. A. brushing B. brush C. brushed D. to brushCB考点五辨析辨析-ing形式与形式与-ed形式形容词形式形容词(2015.70)【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析辨析意义和用法意义和用法v.-ing形容词形容词一般用来形容一般用来形容“物体本身具有的性质物体本身具有的性质”，表，表示示“令人令人的的”。主语一般是物。主语一般是物。v.-ed形容词一般用来形容形容词一般用来形容“人的感受人的感受”，表

13、示，表示“感到感到的的”。主语一般是人。主语一般是人。 考考 点点 5【考点冲关考点冲关】20. Tom is _in exploring the mysterious nature. （interest）21. Dont be _ about tomorrows test. I believe you will pass it. (worry)interestedworriedv.-ingv.-ed 相关短语相关短语amazingamazedbe amazed at 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶annoyingannoyedbe annoyed with对对感到厌烦感到厌烦boringboredbe

14、 bored with 对对厌烦厌烦excitingexcitedbe excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋interesting interested be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣拓展：拓展：常见常见v.-ing和和v.-ed形容词及其相关短语总结如下：形容词及其相关短语总结如下：v.-ingv.-ed 相关短语相关短语pleasingpleasedbe pleased with 对对感到满意感到满意relaxingrelaxedmake oneself relaxed使某人自己感到放使某人自己感到放松松surprisesurprised be surpri

15、sed at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇tiringtiredbe tired of 对对感到厌烦感到厌烦worryworriedbe worried about 为为感到担心感到担心22. The news that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes us very _.（surprise）23. The movie is so interesting that we are _ with it. A. bored B. boring C. pleasing D. pleasedsurprisedD24. The

16、y were_ when they heard _the news that they would visit science museum on the morning of Tuesday. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested25. After hearing the _story, Jane feels much happier. A. interesting B. amazing C. interested D. amazedAA考

17、点六【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析辨析borrow, lend与与keep单词单词含义及用法含义及用法搭配搭配borrow 对主语而言是对主语而言是 “借入借入”，指，指从别人那里借东西。从别人那里借东西。 borrow sth.（from sb.）lend对主语而言是对主语而言是 “借出借出”，指，指借东西给别人。借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb.keep保留，保存；延续性动词，可保留，保存；延续性动词，可以和一段时间及以和一段时间及how long连用连用 keep. for (+一段时间一段时间) 考考 点点 6拓展：拓展： return表示归还。相当于

18、表示归还。相当于give.back。如：。如： I returned the book to Nancy yesterday. I gave the book back to Nancy yesterday. 我昨天把那我昨天把那本书还给南希了。本书还给南希了。【考点冲关考点冲关】26. If you need a bike, I can_ you mine. Thanks a lot. Its very nice of you. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. sell27. I have _the book Little Women for half a mont

19、h. Its time to give it back. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. boughtAC28. Can I _your computer? With pleasure. But you had better not lend it to others. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. sell29. Thanks for reminding me that I need to the book to_ the library. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. returnBD辨析辨析betwee

20、n与与among【考点精讲考点精讲】 考考 点点 7 between among“在在之间之间”，表示介于，表示介于（两者）之间。常用短语为（两者）之间。常用短语为between.and.“在在中间中间”，表示三个，表示三个或三个以上的人或物中间，或三个以上的人或物中间，后跟复数名词或代词等。后跟复数名词或代词等。30. It is easy to find my brother _ the group of students, because he is the tallest. A. from B. between C. among D. beside31. We should achie

21、ve a balance_ study and hobbies. A. beside B. between C. among D. from32. There is a river _ the school _ the village. A. either；or B. between；and C. both；and D. neither；nor【考点冲关考点冲关】CBBturn短语小结短语小结【考点精讲考点精讲】词组词组意义意义共同点共同点turn on 意为意为“（把水源、煤气、电源等）打（把水源、煤气、电源等）打开开”在这些短语中，在这些短语中，on， off, down, up均为副词，

22、代均为副词，代词作宾语应位于词作宾语应位于两词之间，名词两词之间，名词作宾语位于两词作宾语位于两词之间或副词后面之间或副词后面皆可。皆可。turn off 意为意为“（把水源、煤气、电源等）关（把水源、煤气、电源等）关掉掉”turn up 意为意为“（把收音机等的音量）开大、（把收音机等的音量）开大、调高调高”turn down意为意为“（把收音机等的音量）关小、（把收音机等的音量）关小、调低调低” 考考 点点 8拓展：拓展：turn over 翻身；翻转翻身；翻转 turn out 结果是；证明是结果是；证明是take turns 轮流轮流 in turn 依次，轮流依次，轮流turn to

23、 sb. 向某人求助向某人求助turn around (使使)翻身；转身；翻转翻身；转身；翻转【考点冲关考点冲关】33. In order to save electricity, please _the light when you leave the room.（关掉）（关掉）34. Its getting dark. Lets _ the light.（打开）（打开）35. Could you _ the radio? I cant hear it clearly because of the noise. OK, wait a minute. A. turn down B. turn

24、off C. turn up D. turn on turn offturn onC36. Would you mind _ the TV, please? The baby is sleeping. Ok, I will. A. turning on B. turning up C. turning down D. turning toC【考点精讲考点精讲】way 短语小结短语小结(2016.21，2014.28) the way to.去去的路上的路上（2016.212014.28）。如。如:the way to school 去学校的路上去学校的路上 on ones way to som

25、eplace在某人去某地的途中。如：在某人去某地的途中。如：My bike broke down on my way to school this morning.我的自行我的自行车在今早去学校的途中坏了。车在今早去学校的途中坏了。 考考 点点 9注意注意：on ones way home在某人回家的路上，此处在某人回家的路上，此处home为副为副词。词。 by the way顺便提一下；捎带说一声顺便提一下；捎带说一声 in a +adj. +way用一种用一种的方式。如：的方式。如：in a different/special/strange way用一种不同的用一种不同的/特殊的特殊的/

26、奇怪的奇怪的方式方式 in another way用另一种方式用另一种方式【考点冲关考点冲关】37. _, would you like to see a film with me tomorrow?(顺顺 便问一下便问一下) _school this morning, I met Lucy unexpectedly and we went to school together.（在去（在去 的路上）的路上）By the wayOn the way to39. Excuse me, is this the way _No.10 Middle School? Sorry, Im not sure

27、. A. in B. of C. from D. to40. Many schools hold different kinds of English festivals every year so that students can enjoy English _a different way. A. in B. of C. from D. toDA【考点精讲考点精讲】Its +adj. (+ for/of sb.) to do sth.句型句型 在在“Its + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.”句型中，句型中，It 是形式主是形式主语，语，to do sth.

28、为真正的主语。为真正的主语。Its+adj. of sb. +to do sth. 表示表示“某人这么做真是太某人这么做真是太了了”。这里的形容词是描述这里的形容词是描述sb.的性格、品质的，如：的性格、品质的，如：kind， good， nice， clever， careless， polite， foolish等。等。 考考 点点 10如：如：Its very kind of you to help me.你是多么友好地来帮助我。你是多么友好地来帮助我。 Its +adj. for sb. +to do sth. 表示表示“做某事对某人来说很做某事对某人来说很”。这里的形容词是描述事物，

29、如：这里的形容词是描述事物，如：difficult， easy， hard， important， dangerous， （im）possible等。等。如如：It is necessary for everyone to know that health is above wealth.对对每个人而言，知道财富比健康更重要是非常必要的。每个人而言，知道财富比健康更重要是非常必要的。【考点冲关考点冲关】41. I think it is _ for us to eat less junk food. (health) 42. It is useful _us to learn English.

30、 We should learn more about it. A. of B. in C. for D. at43. Its kind _ you to help others when they are in trouble. A. of B. with C. for D. tohealthyCA44. Its necessary for us _exercise if we want to keep fit. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do45. _is impossible for you to get there in such a short time

31、. A. That B. It C. What D. WhichDB 考考 点点 11play的用法的用法【考点精讲考点精讲】拓展：拓展：play常见搭配常见搭配play chess下国际象棋下国际象棋 play football/soccer踢足球踢足球play sports做运动做运动 play a part参与；发挥作用参与；发挥作用play a role发挥作用；有影响发挥作用；有影响play the piano弹钢琴弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴拉小提琴【考点冲关考点冲关】46. My younger brother prefers _to playing guita

32、r. （弹钢琴）（弹钢琴）47. Ill go to _with my father after I finish my homework.（踢足球）（踢足球）48. Daniel, How about playing _ snow after class? Good idea. A. at B. to C. for D. with49. Bob will walk the dog and then play_ chess with Bill. A. A B. an C. the D. /playing the pianoplay football/soccerDD the, success,

33、 in, talent show, our, class, be, a, great _.2. school, there, lots of, after ,class, activity, in, be, our _.3. should, plan, we, every, make, a, day _.The talent show in our class was a great successThere are lots of after-class activities in our school We should make a plan every day高频话题作文指南高频话题作

34、文指南结交新朋友结交新朋友4. sports meeting, forward, we, the, be, look, to, come _.5. Friday, there, activity, about, be, an, Chinese, traditional operas, this _ _.We are looking forward to the coming sports meetingThere is an activity about Chinese traditional operas this Friday 令我印象最深的活动是一场篮球赛。令我印象最深的活动是一场篮球赛

35、。 _ .2. 你应该积极参加不同种类的社团活动。你应该积极参加不同种类的社团活动。 _.3. 我们的老师们经常鼓励我们小组讨论。我们的老师们经常鼓励我们小组讨论。 _.4. 独自解决学习上的难题可以提升你的学习能力。独自解决学习上的难题可以提升你的学习能力。 _ _. The activity impressed me most was a basketball gameYou should take an active part in different kinds of club activities.汉译英汉译英Our teachers often encourage us to di

36、scuss in groupsDealing with the problems in study by yourself can improve your ability of study5. 我三年的初中生活既有趣又丰富。我三年的初中生活既有趣又丰富。 _ _.6. 我们的老师对我们相当友好，因此我们可以在我们的老师对我们相当友好，因此我们可以在 任何时候向他们寻求帮助。任何时候向他们寻求帮助。 _ _.My three-year life in junior high school is interesting and colorfulOur teachers are quite fri

37、endly to us，so we can ask them for help at any time In the club, you can speak with foreigners and discuss good ways to learn English. _2. In my opinion, no matter why reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports. _ speak改为改为talkwhy改为改为what. 句子改错句子改错3. Ive developed good learn habits and made g

38、reat progress in study in the past three years. _4. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friend. _5. We should learn to relax ourselves when we feel stress. _learn改为改为learningfriend改为改为friends stress改为改为stressed 云南省卷近云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟年中考书面表达跟“学校生活学校生活”相关的话题共涉相关的话题共涉及及3次，如：次，如：2016省卷省卷“I hav

39、e learned a lot in Junior High School”,谈论在初中学到的东西；云南其它两卷也涉及此话题。如：谈论在初中学到的东西；云南其它两卷也涉及此话题。如：2017曲靖曲靖“The beauty of reading”,介绍读书的益处，介绍读书的益处，2014昆明昆明B“Let me tell you my school life”,介绍自己的学校生活。介绍自己的学校生活。命题探索【开头句开头句】1. My junior school life is coming to an end and I have a lot of sweet memories.2. My t

40、hree-year life in junior high school is very busy but colorful.3. Theres a sports meeting in our school every year. Its one of the most popular activities for us.同类话题好句积累【中间句中间句】学校活动学校活动1. After-class activities are a part of our school life.2. There are many activities in our school, such as sports

41、 meeting and painting competition.3. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend.4. Sometimes we go to the English Corner and practice our spoken English.5. Volunteer activity is also a good choice to make your school life more colorful.对校园

42、活动的建议对校园活动的建议6. You should take an active part in different kinds of club activities and make your school life more colorful.7. You should be polite to whoever you meet, which will make you get on well with others.8. I think the activities are not only good for our health, but also good for our stud

43、y.9. The various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds.10. Its a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.11. At the same time, the students can develop the spirit of team work through the game.12. Besides, you should plan your tim

44、e carefully because you will have much more homework than before.【结尾句结尾句】1. This is the most unforgettable sport that I have ever played.2. All in all, Ive learned more than I can say. Ill value it forever.3. In short, we not only learn knowledge from books, but also exercise our other abilities.（20

45、17曲靖）曲靖）提示：生活中不缺乏美，也不缺乏发现美的眼睛。提示：生活中不缺乏美，也不缺乏发现美的眼睛。 美，无处不在：有人的美，事的美，景的美，无处不在：有人的美，事的美，景的 美，物的美美，物的美你发现了什么美呢？请以你发现了什么美呢？请以 “The Beauty of ”为题，写一篇英语短文如为题，写一篇英语短文如:The Beauty of My Mother/Reading/Qujing/Music.典例剖析要求：要求：1. 补全并抄写题目，短文词数补全并抄写题目，短文词数80左右；左右； 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.

46、文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否 则以零分计。则以零分计。【审题指导审题指导】(以以The Beauty of Reading为例为例)1. 文体：本文为介绍读书的益处，应为文体：本文为介绍读书的益处，应为_；2. 时态：文章主要介绍读书的益处，是一种客观的时态：文章主要介绍读书的益处，是一种客观的 观点，应用观点，应用_;3. 人称：文章是在介绍一种学习态度，是一种推荐的口吻，所人称：文章是在介绍一种学习态度，是一种推荐的口吻，所以是对我们大家的一种建议，所以用以是对我们大家的一种建议，所以用_；4. 写作要点写作要点:读书可以丰富知识；读书可以开阔眼界和思读书可以丰富知识；读书可以开阔眼界和思维维; 读书可以开拓想象力和创造力。读书可以开拓想象力和创造力。【写作导图写作导