新概念英语二册1 3课知识点整理

1、实用文档 文案大全 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 学 习 目 标 全 解 必记单词 private adj. 私conversation n. theatre n. 剧院，seat n. play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大angry adj. 生angrily adv. 生attention n. 注意 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 常考短语 complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 go to the theatre 去剧院，去see a play 看戏 pay attention (to) 注意have a good se

2、at 有个好turn round 转身，回头 经典句型 1. I had a very good seat. 2. They were sitting behind me. 3. I could not hear the actors. 4. It's none of your business. 5. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 6. This is a private conversation. 重点语法 简单的陈述句语序之句子排序 概要：词序就是词或句子成分在句子中的排列顺序。英语里的词和句子成分在句子里的位置比较固定。

3、现将句子成分和虚词在陈述句中的一般位置举例说明如下： (1) 主语的位置：主语一般放在句子之前，通常由名词或代词组成。例：My parents often take a walk after supper. (2) 谓语动词的位置：放在主语之后，且由动词构例：She began to play the piano ten years ago. (3) 表语的位置：放在联系动词之后，如：get / be / turn例：I got angry. (4) 宾语的位置：在及物动词或介词之例：I like this place. (及物动词宾语的位置) There are many trees in

4、this place.(介词的宾语的位置) (5) 定语的位置：单词作定语，一般放在被修饰语的前面，短语和从句作定语则放在被修饰语的后面。 例： The school library has many books on agriculture.校图书馆有许多关于农业的书。(many和on agriculture，实用文档 文案大全 都修饰books，many在books的前面，on agriculture则在它的后面) (6) 状语的位置：修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前；修饰动词的状语有的放在动词之前，有的放在动词之后。如动词有宾语，状语一般须放在宾语之例： The Summer Pa

5、lace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。(very为状语，修饰形容词beautiful，放在beautiful之前) I know him well.我十分了解他。(well为状语，修饰know，放在know之后) The students often go on a picnic.这些学生经常出去野餐。 (often为状语，修饰动词go，放在它的前面) We take exercise every day.我们每天都运动。(every day为状语，修饰动词take，在宾语exercise之后) (7) 冠词的位置：冠词一般放在名词之前。 例：I met a frien

6、d at the bus-stop.我在公共汽车站遇到一位朋友。 (8) 介词的位置： 介词一般也放在名词或代词之前。 例：There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一幅中国地图。 (9) 连词的位置： 连词一般放在同类的词、短语或从句之间。 例： They worked quickly and efficiently.他们工作速度快，效率高。 He works just as hard as everyone else although he is over sixty.他尽管六十多岁了，仍和大家一样努力工(10) 感叹词的位置 感叹词常放在句子最前例：

7、Oh，it's you!啊，是你呀! 教材全解 1. Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看 (a)本句为简单的一般过去时结构，类似的时间状语last week 上周 last yearthe week before last上the night before last前天the day before yesterdaythe month before last上上个月 (b)go to the theatre 去看戏 = see a play 拓展： in the theatre 在剧院里at the theatre 在剧院 2. I had

8、a very good seat. 我的座位很 实用文档 文案大全 (1) have a seat/place = take a seat /place= get a seat/place (2) seat 座位 vs. sit 坐 take a seat/take one's seat/be seated : 座下来，就seat是及物动词，后面有宾语 seat sb. 让某人 e.g. You seat him. sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语 e.g. Lucy is sitting there When all those presents(到场者)_D_ he began h

9、is lecture.(重点题) A.sit B. set C. seated D. were seated ?¤? 讲解sit, sit down; seat, be seated; take a seat 3. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我身后，大声地说着话。 were sitting/ were talking为简单的过去进行时结构 过去进行时定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段时间正在进行的动作 过去进行时结

10、构：was/ were doing 拓展：过去进行时与现在进行时的区两者都表示动作正在进行，只是时间有现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动 作。过去进行时则表示在过去的某一时间点或过去某一阶段正在进行的动例： 瞧！他们在踢足球 Look! They are playing football 上星期六这个时间，他们也在踢足球。 They were playing football this time last Saturday, too 这几天我在学骑自行车。 I am learning to ride a bike these days 上星期我在学骑自行车。 I was learning

11、to ride a bike last week （两者之间）任何 4. I could not hear the actors. 我听不到演员在说什(1) hear v. 听，听见 基本用法：hear sb. 听到某人说 hear of 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的(2) 辨析：hear/ listen to hear 强调听得结果； listen to强调听的动作和实用文档 文案大全 过程 例：Please speak loudly. I can't hear you We should listen to our teacher carefully. 5. The

12、y did not pay any attention. 他们丝毫没有注attention n. 注意 pay attention 注意拓展： e.g. Attention , please. 请pay attention to : 对什么注意 pay attention注意（在思想上）/notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看) pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加pay more attention :更多注意 pay no attention :不用 6. I could not bear it. 我忍不住bear(bore,

13、 borne) v. 容忍 bear, stand e.g. I can't bear/stand you put up with=bear=stand bear n.熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 e.g. give sb. a bear hug 7. This is a private conversation! 这是私人间的谈(1) private adj.私人的 It's my private letter/house ；private school:私立privacy n.隐私 e.g. It's a (private/privacypublic：

14、公众的，公开的 public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所 private: 普通的 e.g. private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活 (2) conversation n.谈话 topic/subject of conversation：话题 talk / conversation /dialogue(对话) /chat（闲聊）/gossip（嚼舌头，八卦别人） let's have a talk / They are having a conversation. China and

15、Korea are having a dialogue. 正式 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 八卦（gossip gir 8. I said angrily. 我生气地拓展：angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 实用文档 文案大全 近义词：cross=angry 生气的; annoyed: 恼火的; very angry be blue in the face 气得脸(以上四个生气依次程度加深) 例： I was angry. He was cross. I am blue in the face. 典型例题：

16、The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very _c_ (a) sad (b) unhappy (c) cross (d) pleased Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ 学 习 目 标 全 必记单词 until prep. outside adv. 副词 ring v. (铃、电话等)rang v. ( ring的过去式 ) rung v. ( ring的过去分词 ) aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，repeat v. still adv. 仍，还 常考短语 just the

17、n 正在have breakfast 吃stay in bed 呆在床上 get up ( early/ late) 起床（早/ look out of the window 看向by train 乘火车 经典句型 7. What a day!. 8. I'm coming to see you. 9. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 10. It was dark outside. 11. I have just arrived by train. 12. What are you doing? 13. Dear me! 14. Do

18、 you always get up so late? 1. until的用法 prep. 直到 直到.才; 直到.为止 notuntil 后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句, until 在肯定句中与实用文档 文案大全 解 重点语法 重点语法 表示持续性状态的动词连用，在否定句中与描述短暂动作的动词连用。 1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死。 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着把until作为时间终止线

19、 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了肯定; 没做否定. I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. 注意：若将not until放置在句首，那么主句要写成倒装例：They didn't realize their fault until we pointed it out to them. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识 Not until we pointed it out to them did they realize it. 2. 感

20、叹句基本结构 （1）由what 引导的感叹句： what + 名词短语 +主语 +例：What a beautiful girl she is! What good news! What a terrible day! What a pity! 注：主语和谓语动词视具体情况可（2）由how引导的感叹句： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 例：How clever the boy is! How well she plays! 她演奏的真 How nice! （3）其他感叹句： 例：Wonderful! 真 Good heavens! 天 Dear me！天哪！（本文中的例 3. I ne

21、ver get up early on Sundays. 我从不在星期天早(a) on Sundays 所有的星期天，每逢星拓展：on weekends 在周末 (b) never 从来不（可以直接用在动词前面）= not（变成否定句，前面一定要加助动词） 例：I don't like apples. = I never like apples. (c) 一般现在时常出现的频率副词：never从不，always总是等，从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never. 实用文档 文案大全 教材全解 教材全解 4

22、. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 我看向窗外，外面很灰暗。 look v. 看，看起来（可做系动look out = watch out = be careful 例：Look out! The car is coming! look through look into 调查 look at 看 = have a look 看 5. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 就在这时，电话响了，是我的姑姑露(a) just then 就在那时 近义短语：at tha

23、t moment (b) ring (过去式rang) v. 1）（铃、电话等）响（刺耳的） 注：这种响是刺耳的，往往提醒某人做某例：The door bell is ringing. 门铃正在2）给某人打电话 ring sb. 例：Tomorrow I'll ring yon. 名词，打电话 give sb. a call Remember to ring me. = Remember to give me a ring. 戒指（名词） 例：wedding ring 结婚戒指 (c) 在不知道对方是谁或性别时，可以用it 来例：Who are you? / Who is it? 6.

24、 I've just arrived by train. 我坐火车刚解析：just 刚，刚刚 现在完成时的 have just arrived 为现在完成时(1) 现在完成时结构：have/ has done (done指动词的过去分词) (2) 现在完成时的定义：过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状例句：She has lost her books. 她丢失了她的书。（表示到目前为止还没有找We've just cleaned the classroom. 我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净I ha

25、ven't finished my homework y我还没有完成我的作业。 She hasn't travelled on a trai她没有坐火车旅行 实用文档 文案大全 7. I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你。 解析：现在进行时表将来，常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，这类词常有go, start, begin, return, leave等 例：I'm meeting you after class. 课后我找你。 What are you doing next Sunday? 下周

26、你将会做什么？ They are getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Jack this evening? 你打算今晚见杰克 Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 学 习 目 标 全 必记单词 send v. 寄，送 sent v. ( send 的过去式和过去分词) postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏 ( spoiled/spoilt) museum n. 博public adj. 公friendly adj. 友好的 waiter n. 服务员，招

27、lend v. decision n. whole adj. 整个的 single adj. 唯一的，单一的 常考短语 make a big decision 作出一项重大public gardens 公共花园，a few words of Italian 几句意大a few lines 几行 lend me a book 借给我一a single card 一张明on the last day 在最后一天 经典句型 15. Then he lent me a book. 16. I spent the whole day in my room. 17. I thought about pos

28、tcards. 18. Postcards always spoil my holiday. 19. My holiday passed quickly. 20. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 1. 双宾语-直接宾语和间接宾语 直接宾语：表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物 间接宾语：动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，假如间接宾语在 实用文档 文案大全 解 重点语法 后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“fo示动作为什么人而做，可以翻译成：给、替、为）例：Pleas

29、e give me a book. 间接宾语 直接 Please give a book to me. 直接宾语 间接宾语 (a).常见动词与to相连的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise（承诺），offer（提供），ow (b).常见动词与for相连的 buy, order（命令,点）, make, find 例：I buy a book for you . make a cake for you / find sth. for sb. do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb.

30、 帮某人一 2. 单词辨析 spoil, break, damage, destroy 注：spoil主要指精神上的 而其他三个多指物理上的 spbreak damage destroy 辨 析 例 句 使索然无味，损坏;宠坏，溺爱,或指把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事。 What you said spoiled me. 你所说的让我不开心。 His arrival spoiled my holiday. 他的到来毁了我的假期。 His parents spoiled the boy. 他的父母宠坏了这个男孩。 动词：打破或折断等。 break the windows 打破玻璃 动词或

31、名词：破坏，不同程度的损害，程度不一定很重，一般为可修复的。 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失. The ship was damaged in the bottom那条船的底部被损坏. 用作动破坏, 彻底摧毁（一般为不可修复性） This earthquake destroyed the whole village. 这场地震摧毁了整个村庄。 8. Postcards always spoil my holiday. 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 (a). postcard/card n. 明send him

32、a card/postcard 拓展：name card/visiting card/business card : 名片 ID card:身份证 credit card:信用卡 实用文档 文案大全 教材全解 cash card现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种) (b). spoil 详见单词辨析 9. Last summer, I went to Italy. 去年暑假我去了意大last summer 过去时间状语 类似：last week，last year, the day before yesterday 拓展：lasadj. 上一个 last summer里的last表示

33、“上一个” adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the 例：on the last day 在最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用o v.持续 The rain lasted for the whole day. 雨持续下了一整 10. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italia一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利(d) friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly to.对友好 例：My teachers are all friendly to us. She gave me a friendly greeti

34、ng. (e) waiter n. 服务员，招待员 拓展：waitress 女服务员 chief waiter领班 shop assistant售货员 attendant（其他公共场所的）服(f) teach sb. sth. 教某人做He teaches our English.(错He teaches us English. (对) 语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItaliaI can speak a little English/a few words of English 辨析： few, a few , little, a li

35、tfewa few 辨 析 例 句 修饰可数名词，意为：几乎没有，强调“少“，表否定 He has few friends here, so he often feels lonely. 他在这里几乎没有朋友，因此经常感到孤独。 修饰可数名词，意为：一点，一些，几个，表肯定 The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。 a few friends 几个朋友 修饰不可数名Hurry up! There is little time left. 实用文档 文案大全 little a lit 11. Then he lent

36、 me a bo解析：lendbor注意：例： He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn't given me it yet.Can you lend a pen to Then he lent me a book = Then he lent a book to me. 12. Every 片的事。解析：think about/of 某事, think of例：What do you think What do you think of TV program last night? What do you think of the weather t

37、od拓展：think o 13. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. 张(a) pass v. 1. (时间 The ten days passed quick2. 前进;You cannot pass. Stop where you are. 你不能过去。原3. 终止,消失 The pain pass4. (球类运动中 pass sth. to sb. = pass sb.5. (考试等The bill finally passHe passed in German, but failed i

38、n English. 他德语考6 . 经过,穿过词，意为：极少，几乎没有，表否定 快点！几乎没剩下什么时间了。 There is little milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. 冰箱里没有牛奶了，我需要去买一些。 修饰不可数名词，意为：一点点，一些，表肯定 I like a little sugar in my tea. 我喜欢茶里放一些糖。 之后他借给了我一本书。 v. 借给（借出）lend sth. to sb.= lend sb.sth. v. 借（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.） 你能把借一支笔给我吗？ day I thought about postcards. 我每天都想着明信 考虑, 思考，