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1、【一】mrs. jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age.she loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-fiveyears of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence 犯 规,犯法.then one day she nearly 3 her record. a police car 4 her, and

2、the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. of course, she was stopped. it seemed 6 that she would be punished.7 mrs. jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most proba

3、bly that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.when the judge had finished what he was 12, mrs. jones opened the big handbagshewas 13 and took out her sewing. without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.when she

4、 had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again andhanded 16 the needle and the thread to the jud,gseaying,“ now it is your 17. isuppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”the judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. after half a dozen tries, he had

5、 still not succeeded. the case案 例 against mrs. jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken.1. a. which b. when c. that d. this2. a. about b. on c. to d. for3. a. kept b. won c. missed d. lost4. a. watched b. after c. followed d. ran after5. a. pass b. go c. run d. rush6. a. sure b. indeed c. certain d.

6、 perhaps7. a. before b. while c. until d. when8. a. so b. very c. too d. quite9. a. cause b. reason c. matter d. trouble10. a. light b. lamp c. sign d. one11. a. with b. because c. for d. of12. a. speaking b. saying c. talking d. telling13. a. holding b. getting c. carrying d. bringing14. a. took b.

7、 brought c. picked d. chose15. a. almost b. hardly c. successfully d. successful16. a. both b. all c. neither d. either17. a. time b. turn c. chance d. job18. a. thread b. glasses c. needles d. needle19. a. dismissed b. passed c. settled d. studied20. a. was b. kept c. seemed d. remained【二】when dave

8、 was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more 1 than by bus. it worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.he asked among his friends to see if anyone

9、was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it.dave's friend sam saw that he was _6_ when they me t one evening, and said,“ what'_7_, dave. ”dave told him, and sam answered,“ well, what about advertising it in

10、the paper.you may_8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement.hinking that” tsam's_9_was sensible合 理的 ,he put an advertisemen t in an evening paper, which read“ for sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. bargain at 50.”for two days after the advertisement first

11、appeared, there was no _11_.but then onsaturday evening he had an enquiry询 问.a man rang up and said he would like to_12_him about the car.“ all right,” dave said, feeling happy. he asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not.“ fine, ” the man said,“ and i'll _14_my

12、wife. we intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.”the next morning, at a quarter to ten, dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. even davehad to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck残骸.then, soon after he had g

13、ot thecar as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.he looked at dave's car and then said,“ have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir.1. a. directly b. safely c. properly d. easily2. a. so b. such c. very d. too3. a. keep b. repair c. sell d. throw4.

14、 a. anxious b. lucky c. ashamed d. generous5. a. some b. neither c. none d. most6. a. delighted b. upset c. calm d. astonished7. a. on b. up c. it d. that8. a. learn b. miss c. get d. find9. a. message b. advice c. request d. description10. a. uses b. loses c. has d. spends11. a. doubt b. help c. tr

15、ouble d. answer12. a. tell b. see c. agree d. call13. a. exact b. suitable c. early d. late14. a. follow b. meet c. bring d. introduce15. a. recognize b. gain c. admire d. test16. a. happening b. meaning c. turning d. failing17. a. read b. inserted c. answered d. placed18. a. forget b. show c. disag

16、ree d. admit19. a. as b. that c. so d. such20. a. bargain b. sale c. accident d. result【三】the word“ plastic” comes from the greek word“ platicos” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped.the history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.in fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on th

17、e market was made over a hundred years ago. it was called“ celluloid赛 璐璐 ” .it was discovered by both an englishman and an american in thesame year._4_it was the americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year1860.everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded用 shapes

18、and _6_so cheap to buy.模子做 intopoor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloidcollars 领 子 .the collars were hard and uncomfortable. but they did not have to be sent to wash. the poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water. poor mothers,

19、_10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. but celluloid had one very serious fault. it caught fire very easily. in fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. therewere many terrible accidents, particularly_13_ ch

20、ildren. for years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. theyhad _14_ success. then in 1932 an american scientist called baekeland produced ahard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite酚 醛塑料 .other plastic materials like bakelite were _1

21、7_ produced. they _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours.1. a. something b. everything c. thing d. anything2. a. wish b

22、. think c. want d. hope3. a. first b. at first c. for the first d. the first4. a. so b. but c. and d. as5. a. surprised b. excited c. told d. frightened6. a. be b. were c. was d. is7. a. waiting b. running c. walking d. working8. a. going b. sure c. about d. able9. a. could b. ought to c. must d. sh

23、ould10. a. which b. who c. whom d. that11. a. for b. like c. in d. of12. a. done b. produced c. worked d. made13. a. between b. on c. among d. about14. a. much b. great. c. never d. little15. a. the man b. he c. it d. the scientist16. a. as b. with c. by d. to17. a. already b. still c. also d. yet18

24、. a. used b. hoped c. were used d. had19. a. took b. loved c. enjoyed d. disliked20. a. in b. by c. from d. of【四】in order to be a success in the american business world, you must“ get along”people. you must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_

25、we have already pointed out, americans_3_ business and pleasure. therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your american business_5_.americans like to talk about a _6_of different topicssports, politics, cars, popularmovies and television shows and personal interests.many large am

26、erican cities have sports teams. if you are _7_ with americans in theunited states, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about“ how our _10_ will do this year ” .politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the

27、same mind _12_.limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. most americans are _13_ owners andsome are even obsessive about the subject. you can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines.americans watch television alm

28、ost every night and attend movies regularly, _16_naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. if you are unable to _18_ american television or attend american movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as time news week will keep you up to date on _20_is popu

29、lar in america.1. a. which b. where c. as d .that2. a. while b. since c. as d. because3. a. mix b. enjoy c. like d. manage4. a. conduct b. appear c. behave d. chat5. a. friends b. efforts c. contacts d. companies6. a. bit b. total c. group d. number7. a. meeting b. working c. living d. playing8. a.

30、find b. learn c. go d. stay9. a. work b. participate c. succeed d. break10. a. group b. business c. company d. team11. a. common b. sensitive c. special. d daily12. a. politically b. economically c. professionally d. personally13. a. house b. car c. business d. land14. a. to b. toward c. by d. throu

31、gh15. a. collecting b. sharing c. gathering d. analyzing16. a. so b. therefore c. thus d. hence17. a. interesting b. exciting c. excellent d. latest18. a. witness b. look c. watch d. glance19. a. entertainment b. sports c. business d. movie20. a. which b. that c. what d. as【五】you've been away fr

32、om us for one year; you told us a lie which i came to know not long ago.on this special day for teachers across the country, i can _1_keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago. we fixed our eyes upon you at your _

33、3_.you, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village.soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. the villagers found their children _5_more time on their books _6_ after doing their homework and housework. yet they still _7_ that

34、one day you might leave. you_8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leaving. youwent all out in the _10_ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition 学费.you often emphasized to us the _11_ of one's life, so that must havebeen w

35、hat you were _12_ in those five years.one cold morning when class began, you entered the room _13_ you had been crying _14_.in your class, we _15_ but looked away from your eyes. you _16_for sometime as if you were _17_to find this right wordyou said you would go away and wouldnever be back to teach

36、 be cause your boyfriend wanted you moreon the following morning, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their _19_the train took you away and your broken _20_the other day i happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.1

37、. a. forever b. seldom c. hardly d. soon2. a. scene b. condition c. sign d. sight3. a. report b. arrival c. explanation d. speech4. a. promised b. answered c. permitted d. agreed5. a. shared b. spent c. paid d. devoted6. a. even b. ever c. soon d. still7. a. considered b. feared c. supposed d. doubt

38、ed8. a. wore b. pretended c. gained d. presented9. a. pule b. trouble c. question d. fear10. a. teaching b. middle c. course d. field11. a. way b. wealth c. value d. cost12. a. after b. for c. with d. against13. a. as if b. because c. even though d. before14. a. happily b. bitterly c. anxiously d. a

39、ngrily15. a .listened b .talked c. discussed d. studied16. a. explained b. stopped c. talked d .spoke17. a. thinking b. worrying c. crying d. trying18. a. hoped b expected c. wished d. brought19. a. thanks b. satisfactions c. expressions d. rewards20. a. boy b. class c. heart d. memory【六】marriage is

40、 still a popular institution in the united states, but divorce 离 婚 is becoming_1_as “ popular” .most american people get married, _2_,at the presenttime, and fifty percent of american marriages end _3_ divorce. however, four out of fivedivorced people do not _4_ single. they get married a second tim

41、e to _5_ partners.sociologists社会学家 tell us that in the next century, _6_american people will marrythree _7_ four times in one lifetime. alvin toffler, an american sociologist, _8_this new social form serial连续的 marriages. in his book future shock, toffler gives many _9_for this change in american mar

42、riage. in modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of_12_so,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_after some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15

43、_that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. for this reason, toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry onlyone person for an _18_ lifetime. they will plan to stay married to one person for perhapsfive or ten years, and

44、then marry _19_.mostamericans will expect to have a“ marriage carrier” that _20_ three or four marriages.1. a. already b. almost c. ever d. even2. a. anyway b. then c. but d. therefore3. a. with b. from c. in d. for4. a. live b. take c. make d. stay5. a .new b. old c. young d. pretty6. a. most b. ma

45、in c. few d. mostly7. a. and b. by c. or d. to8. a. asks b. calls c. tells d. lets9. a. causes b. chances c. problems d. reasons10. a. human's b. people's c. person's d. man's11. a. frequently b. quickly c. rapidly d. fast12. a. parents b. classmates c. neighbors d. friends13. a. pol

46、ite b. strict c. good d. unfriendly14. a. late b. latter c. lately d. later15. a. imagine b. feel c. believe d. suppose16. a. enjoy b. hold c. divide d. share17. a. desire b. plan c. wish d. design18. a. entire b. extreme c. total d. whole19. a. the other b. others c. other d. another20. a. appears

47、b. happens c. includes d. carries【一】答案与解析 :1.c.fact 后接 that, 由于 that 引导的是一个同位语从句;2.d.for 表示被惩处的缘由;3.d.她始终保持着记录 ,但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录,由于她闯了红灯;4.c.警车跟在她后面 ,用 followed, 而 watched不妥,由于主语是警车 ,而不是人;ran after 也不对 ,警车在此之前没理由追逐她;5.a.pass a red light而,用 go 就要说 go by;6.c.用 certain,不用 sure,由于 sure 常用人作主语;7.d.此处 came为瞬

48、时动词 ,不能用 while ;8.c.这是 tooto结构,表示太而不9.b.reason是说明某事某现象的理由,而 cause就指火灾、水灾或事故的起因;10.a.红灯,用 red light ;11.a.with 此处相当于 because o;f12.b.强调说话的内容用say,指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak;13.c.表示随身携带 ,不强调方向性 ,用 carry,而 bring 就表示由远往近带来;14.d.此处是挑了一根小眼的针,如用 took, brought 和 pick 都要加 up 或 out;15.c.从下文看 ,老太太明显是胜利了;16.a.指针和线两者 ,所以

49、用 both;17.b.your turn 表示该轮到你了;18.d.为什么是针呢 .由于后边有一句说她要thread it; 19.a.be dismissed被取消了;20.d.remained表示过去是这样 ,现在仍保持这一状态;seemed语, kept 此处应用 was kept;【二】答案与解析 :1. d.easily 表达更简单 ,他买车的主要目的是为了上下班便利;气不够确定;2. a.so muchthat 如此,多以致于,这是一个固定结构; too much 不能和 hat 连用,我们常常使用 tooto;3.c.依据上文修理花费太多 ,所以就打算卖掉 ,而且下文也就是环绕

50、卖车而绽开的;4.a. be anxious to do sth急着干,dave想明白是否有人急着买车,由于想卖掉自己的车;5.c.前面已经提到 “ it was falling to pieces车很快要成”碎片 ,所以没有人情愿买;neither 主要用于两个人中没有一个,所以在这不合适;6. b.upset表示“难过的 ,难过的 ”;由于没人情愿买车 ,所以他很难过;7. b.“ what's u表p示”“怎么回事 ,发生了什么 ”;8. c.“ g表et示”“得到”在,这儿是表示 “你将得到的要比广告花费的多”;9. b. advice表示“建议”因,为前面有一句 “what

51、about advertising it in thenewspaper. 这”本就是一种建议 “在报纸上登广告怎么样 .”10. a.uses表示“使用”在,这里表示车很省油;b. loses表示“丢失” ;b. ha表s 示“有” ;spend表s示“花费时间、金钱、精力 ”;11. d.no answer表示“回应”表,示广告登出去以后无人问津;a. doubt 表示“怀疑”;b. help表示“帮忙”;c. trouble表示“麻烦”均,不合题意;12.b.这里表示来看车;13.b.suitable表示“合适的 ”在,这里是问其次天早上十点钟是否合适;14.c. bring my wi

52、fe 表示把妻子带来; a. recognize 表示“认出” ;b. gain表示“获得,得到”c. admire表示“仰慕”均,不合题意;15. d.“ te表st示”“测试”买,车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子;16. b.“ mean表to示”“准备做”在这儿是准备等买车的人;17. a.“ answ在er这”里表示 “回应”就,是指那个看了广告以后预备来看车的人;18.d. “ adm表it ”示“承认 ”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了;19.a.这里是一个固定结构 “ asa;s”20.c. “ accide表nt 示”“事故 ”;【 三 】 答 案 与 解 析

53、: 1.这句话表示 “ plastic这个”单词最早来源于希腊语“ platicos而且”被用来描述那些简单成形的东西;答案为a ; 2.塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长;答案为b;3.这里表示最早的、最先的;答案为d;4.这里表示虽然英美两国同年发觉,但是美国人领先生产;答案为b;5. be excited by 由于“而兴奋 ”;答案为 b;6.它的主语是 “ which ”而,“ which指”的是 this new material,所以用单数;答案为c;7. working in cities 是现在分词短语做后置定语;这里指的是在城市里工作的贫困的年轻人;答案为d;8. be abl

54、e to表示“能够”;答案为 d;9.could 表示“能够”;答案为 a ;10.这是一个非限定性定语从句,who 指的是前边提到的poor mothers,在非限定性定语从句中作主语;答案为who;答案为 b;11. a 表示“为”在,这里指的是那些贫困的母亲不能给孩子们买起玩具;答案为a;12. “ made 表of示”“由制成”;答案为 d;13. “ among childre表n 示”“在孩子们当中 ”;答案为 c;14. “ little succes表s 示“没”有胜利 ”;答案为 d;15. it 指的是前面所提到 “ a hard plastic materia;l答案为”

55、c;16. “ be known 作as为”而闻名;答案为 a ;17. also表示“也”这,里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了出来;答案为c;18. “ were use表d示”“被用来”;答案为 c;19. “ dislik表e 示”“不喜爱 ”这,里表示富人们不喜爱塑料制品;答案为d;20. in dark colours这里表示 “深色,黑色”;答案为 a;【四】答案与解析 :1. suchtha在t 此引导的是结果状语从句,意思为 :你必需学会用这种方式指导你自己的行为以便能赢得他人的敬重;如用suchas就是定语从句 ,as作关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语;而此句不缺此成分;答案为d;

56、2. as we have already pointed out表示:正如我们所指出的那样;as 引导非限制性定语从句 答案为 c;3.mix business and pleasure意思是:把工作和消遣混在一起;答案为 a;4.learn how to chat informally 是动名词短语作主语,表示“学会如何进行非正式交谈 ”; 答 案为 d;5.business contacts生意接触 /交往;答案为c;6.talk about a number of different topics谈论有关很多不同的话题;答案为 d;7.work with sb.与某人一起工作;答案为b;8.find out 查明,弄清;答案为

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