2020年7月英语六级真题pdf

1、2020年7刀大学英语六级考试真题六级2020年7月 2(30 IninUteS)Part IVVritingDinxlkNiS: FOr IhiS I)Url WU are allo'ed 30 minutes to HTiIe an essay ConImenting On the Saying "The best PreParatiOn for tomorrow is doing yor best today. * YOU Can give an example Or IWO to Hhisiraie your POint Of VieW. Yoi4 ShOUld Wr

2、ile a IeaSt 150 nvrds but no more Ihan 200 wrds.Part BLiStening COmPrehenSiOn(30 minutes)SeCtiOn AI) ixti<Nis; In this SeCtum you Will hear IWO Iong COnVeryati(nis At the end Of each COnrSUtiOfI WilI hear four quest iots. BOth the COnVterSation afid the questions WIlI be SPoken Only once. After y

3、ou hear a question yu must ChOOSe (he l>est afiswer from the four ChoiCeS marked ) B), C) and D、 Then mark the CorreXPOtlding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet 1 With a Single Iine through the Centre QUestionS 1 to 4 are based <m the COmerAdion you have JIftt heard.1 A) ShC is a great athlctcC) ShC COmCS

4、 to talk about OlymPiC GameSB) ShC has a thrcc-ycar-old ChildD) ShC CnjOyS reading new books.2 A) Ik)W athletes CXCCl in the PaSt twenty yearsB) HOW athletes have ChaIIenged their physical abilitiesC) HOW ConIParisOnS are made between athletes.D) HOW technology has helped athletes SCalC new heights.

5、3. A) OUr bodiesC) OUr thoughts.B) OUr SCiCntifiC knowledgeD) OUr ambitions4. A) It Can be harmful to SOmC athletes' PhySiCal health.B) AthlCtCS may become t dependent On technological PrOgrCSSC) It may give an Unfair advantage to SOme athletes.D) SCientifiC knowledge Can help athletes Cheat in

6、ComPetitiOns.QUeSIianS 5 to 8 are IKiSVd on thv COnVerSatkMl you IIaVC just Ileard.C> Sensitivity.D) Family support.5. A) Variety.B) FkXibiliIy6. A) ImPOrting all kinds Of goods OVCr the years.B) Making trades between China and Italy.C) EXChanging furniture for foods.D) USing the SamC ContainCr b

7、ack and forth.7. ) WarChOUSCSB) CargO containers.8. A) HiglICr prices.B) MOre demand.C) PrOdUCtiOn lines.D> BUSinCSS offices.C> LOWCr import dutiesD) RaPid growth.SCCtiOn BDirCCtioib： In fhis Seaion you WiIl hear nvo passages. Al Ihe Cnd Of each>qm UiIl hear Ihree Orfour questits Buih the P

8、aSmge and Ihe quesiifs Will Z SPOken OnIyonCe fer WU heur esin yo uvf Ch(MXe the besl (InSXXtr from IhC four ChOiCea marked )» B)t C> (Irui D) ThCn mark the COrreSPLIeHer On AnSWer Sheet 1 Iiith U Iim through the CentreQuestions 9 to 11 arc IMVSCd (Ml the PiIagC you htnc just IKanL9 ) It hel

9、ps CnlPloyCeS reduce IhCir stress.C) Jt breaks the IXxJndary f hierarchy.B) It distinguishes OffiCCS from prisons.>> It reveals the dislike among employes.10. A) ProdUCtiVC CinPIoyCCS CXCCl at all tasks IhCy perform.B> RoIrtLnC ProAICtiOn Work CannOt make CmPlOyCeS satisfied.C) EmPIOyCCS PC

10、rfOrm IXUCr after a Iiappy WCCkCndD) HUlnOJ Can help WOrkerS excel at routine IaSk11. A) IhK bizarre CXPrCsSionS On the notes B) Takd the IX)SS doll apart as IIMlg 5 IhCy rcas5cnbk it. BCat CaCh OthCr during the breaks.EXChange StrCsSrcducing itcn. With CaCh OthCr-QUeStiOnS 12 to 15 arc based Un tl

11、passage yuu hae JUSt 1»CanL 】2 A) ThC recent finding Of a ChangCd gene in OlKSC mice.B> 1"hc new development Of genes and hormonesC) ,hc Similarity between human genes and n>use genes.D) The influence Of genes On individual OrganiSm 13 A) l OnlyWOllE When the OrganiSnl has SUffieienI

12、 fatty l&ues B HOW and When Che gene has Changed is Still UnknOWn. C> It is named after the Rtxkcfcllcr geneticist.D) Ii renders mice UllabIe to SenSe WhCn to S(OP eating.14. A) PCOPIC Of different WCight have different ObCSity genesB) Cr WCight totally determined by gcnc5C> PCOPIC are bor

13、n With a tendency to have a CCrtain weight. D) Weigllt and height are ClOSely TeIated】5 A) LaCk Of PllySiCal activities among all AlnCriCanS B IIle abundant PrOVisiOn Of rich Loods.C) ThC hclicf that WCight CannOt be cxtrolled.D I c Change Of food SOUrCC5.SeCtiOn CDirections； In IhiS ScCUon you Wm h

14、ear three recordings Of IeCturCS Or talks follonvd by Ihree Or four ClllCStionS ThC recording MH be PIayCd Oniy OnCe f(cr you hear a question you must ChoaSe the besr afiswr from Ihe JolIr ChoiCeS marked > B) O Und £» Then mark Ihe CorrePOnding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet I WiIh a Single Iin

15、C Ihril the CCntre Questions 16 tu 18 are baxxl Un tlc re>ling ou IICnC jwsl IwanL16. A) SimiIarity in interests.C) COmPaSSion.B> Openness.D) MCntal XtimUlatiOfl17. A) Pleasure.B> Company.C Popularity.D) ElnotiOnal factc18. A) IneqUalityC) Feelings Of betrayal.B PbOr communication.D) LaCk O

16、f frankness.QUeStiOnS 19 to 21 arc based(wi the recording you have just heard.】9 A) In the deserted fieldsC> In the biology dcparrmcni Of big UniVCrSitieSB In the dinosaur Pil in Utah.D) At InuSeUmS Of natural InStOry in Iarge CiIies.20 A> IC is SO far the IargCSt amount Of dinosaur SkCLCConS

17、CVCr found B> SOme natural disajrter killed a WhOIC IICnl of dinosaurs in IhC areaC) The finding Of the Ixxics Can help discover the CallSC Of dinosaur CXtInCtion.D> Th匕 UlIiqUCneSS Df the deposit IIlakeS il a InoIIUmenI in the SlUdy Of dinosaurs.2. A) ThCy floated down an CaStWard flowing riv

18、er.B) SOine of Ihe duosaun; died Of dryness.O DinaWaUr5 WCnt to their grave IXfQrC thev died.D) They Were PreSerVed Well byhe sand.QIKli<Jits 22 to 25 HrV IwmxI (N) IIW ITCOnIiIIg y< have just IKanL22. A) DCVClOPing new tyICS Of IiVing at a t fact pace.B) ShoWIniJ IeSS respect to Ihe dde gener

19、ation C) FaiIing to CarC for ParentS in UIe IraditiOnal way.D> LaCking financial and JnCntaI independence23 A) IhCy don't have Ihe Urge to be Vvilh friends and relatives.B> ThCy have no ChOiCC but to IiVC alone.C) ThCy PIefer different IlfeStyleS due to IhCIr different ethnic backgroundsD&

20、gt; ThCy have a SCnXe Ot independence and autonomy.24. A) Many n>thers don't XVant to become grandmothers.B> IllCre IUVe been CXletIdCd families in InOSt Par(S o( (IIe world.C) SmalL family UilitS Whh Only ParenU and ChiLdlen are OVer-emphasized.D> ParentS and grandparents ShoUId SIay (

21、XIt Of Ihe CbiIdrCTfS way.25 A) SaVe CnOIh InOney to Pay for IIle nursing homes.B) Avoid being a Imrden CO Iheir children.C) Accept the existence Of the generation gap.D) UnderStand the real need Of IhCir children.ParI HRea(Iing Con)PrChCiISion(40 minutes)S<din ADireCtions： tn this eCtion there i

22、s a PaSSage WUh Ien blanks Ycm are required io SeIeCl Ofte nrd for each blank from a IiSt Of ChOiCCS gnn In a Word bank folding the jg Kead the PeLSSage through CarCfUlly before making your ChoiCeS EaCh ChOiCe in Ihe bank W identified by a letter. PleaSe mark the corresponding ICttCr for OICh ItCnI

23、On AnSWer Sheet 2 With a tine IhrOugh IhC CCntrC. YoU nwy not UX any Of IhC WCfrdS in the /xn mare than CalCeSlnall COnUlIUnilicS Wilh thei disliclivc daractej Where Iife LS StabIe and ilcnsely IIUInaII die disappearing SOme have 26 from the face Of the Canh OlhCl$ are dying SlOWlbut all have 27 Cha

24、ngeS as Ihey have CoIne UUO COlKaCI With an JS InaClUIIe CiVilination. Tht Inerging Of diverse PeOPleS UHO a COnInx>n InaSS IIaS PfodUCed UIISion aux>ng LnenIberS Of the minoiies and the najorit> alike ITie Oid Order AmiSh WhO arrived On Ajnerican ShOreS In COIOnial times have 29 in the mod

25、ern WOrId in distinctive, small COnImUnitiC ThcSz have resisted the IlOmOgCniZatiCXI 30 mere SIMXeSSilly tlan others. In PlalHmg and han,est tune One Can See (heir bearded Inen WOrking Ihe fields with horses and their WolnCIl hanging OUt the IinIndIy in neat rows to dry. Many AInCriCan PCOPlC have S

26、een AIniSh families. WHh Che Inen WearilIg broad-brimmed black hats and die women in IOllg dresses, in railway Or Inis 3】 AiIhOUglI the AnliSh have IiVed with 32 ABleriCa for OVer (WO and a IlaIfCentUrieSf Chey have moderated its influence On Iheir PerSonal lives. Iheir families, COlnmUniCieS, and C

27、hCir ValUe$.ITie AnHSh are Often 33 hy Olher Americans to be relics Of the PaSt WhO IiVe a simple. 六圾2020年7月 3inflexible Iife dedicated CO inconvenient out-dated ClISCOnIS IIIey arc seen as abandoning x>th modern34 and the /Xinerican dream of kxxss and progress. BUt InOSt PCOPle have no quarrel W

28、ith Ihe AnUSh for doing things ChC old-fashioned way. hcir COnSCiClHialS ObjCCtlOn WaS tolerated in WaninX for after all. Ihey are good fanners WhOthe VLrIUeS Of WOrk and thrift. iCesingF> perceivedK> uvivedB) nvenienccsG) PraCCLCeL) (enmalsC) destinedIIProCCSSM) UndCrgonCD) expandingI)PrOgreS

29、SN) UlUVerSalE) industrializedJ) IeSPeCtiVe0> VanLShedScCtion BDirvclioiiS: In this section yg are going to read a passage With fen StUtCmCnlS attached to Il EUCh Hatentenl CVnIainS information given in Qne Of the NnIgr(Iphy. Identify the 凹agro ph ><vn c the information is derived YotI may

30、Cha杭 a ParagraPh nurc than once. EaCh ParagraPh is marked >ith a IeUer- AnSr the questions by marking the COrrCSPorUiing Ietter On AnSWer Sheet 2.CoUJItrifS RUslI f<n UPPCr IlaIMI in AntJlrCtiCaA) O!i a glacier-fillCd island With fjords 湾and CICPhant seals. RUSSia has built AntarCtiCaS first O

31、rthodOX ChUrCh On a IUll OVerI(X)king its research base. LeSX than an IKkUr away by su>wx>bilc Chinese IaIKwIrCrS have UIXiatCd the GrCat Wall StatiOn a Vital Part Of China's PIan to OPCratC five bases On Antarctica, COrnPktU With an indoor IXidInintOn COUrt and SleCPing quarters for 150 p

32、eople. NOt to IX ou(done India's futuristic new BharaIhi base, built on StihS (强子USilIg 134 interlocku? ShiPPing containers, resembles a SPaCCShip. TUrkCy and Iran have announced PIanS to build bases too.B) MOre than a CentUn- has passed SmCe explorers raced CO PIant their flags at Ihe bottom Of

33、 Che WOrId and for decades to COmC this ContlnCnt is SUPPoSCd to be PrOtCCtCd as a SCiCntifiC preserve. ShICldCd from intrusions Iike Inilitary activities and mining. BUt an array Of CoUntrieS are rushing to assert BrCatCr influence here With an CyC not just towards the day those PrOtCCtiVC CrCatiCS

34、 CXPLrC Inlt also for the strategic and commercial OPpOr(Unlliey Ihal alnrady exist.C) ThC newer PlayCn arc stc>ing imo What IhCy ViCW as a treasure house Of resources. SOnK Of the VCnIUwS fcuj< Qn IhC AJUarCtiC resources CIIaI arc aLrcady UP for gra LikC alxindant sea life. SoUIh KOrCaf WhiCh

35、 OPCrateS State-Of-Ihoart bases here, is increasing its fishing Of krill (H> found in alndancc in the SaUlhCm Ocean. Whik Russia recently frustrated CffOrtS CO CrCalC One Of IhC WorldS IargCSt OCCan SanCuIariCS here.D) SomC SCiCntiS(S arc CXaJnining the POtCntial for harvesting icebergs from Anta

36、rctica. WhiCh is CStiInateci to IIaVe (he Biggcl IesCrVe Of IlCSh Wa(Cr Dn Ihe PliIneI NiltionS arc also PresSilIg itliead With SPaC research and SatClHtC PrOjCCtS to CXPand IhCir global rivigation abilities.E) BUikling On a SOViCt-Cra foothold RUSSia is CXPanding its n>nitorinB StatiOnS for GIOn

37、asS is version Of the GkJbal POSitioning SyStCm (GPS) At ICaSt three KUSSian StatiOnS arc already o>crating In .znarcica Pan Of its CffOrI to ChalIenge Ihe dominance Ot IhC Ameriean GPS and new stations are PIannCd for SitCS ILkC the Russian base, In the ShadOW Of ChC Orthodox ChUrCh Of the IIOIy

38、 lrnty.F) EkCwhCrC in Antarctica. RllSian researchers Ixxist f their recent discovcrj, Of a freshwater reserve the SiZC Of LakC OntariO after drilling IhrOUgh IniICS Of Snlid ICC "You Can s<x that wc,rc here to Stay,n Said Vladimlr ChClKrdak 57, ChiCf Of the BClIingSlIaUSCn Station as he si&

39、gt;xd tea Under a portrait Of Fahian GOttliCb Von RClliiIg4U心n a high口nking OffieCr in the IInPCrial RuSSian NaVy Wtlo CXPlored Ihe Antarctic COaNt in 】820G) AnlanniCjfS mincraL OiI and gas WCaIth arc a IOngCr-term PriZC- ThC treaty banning Inining here. Stnelding COVe.ud (令 A 的)reserves Of iron orc

40、. COal and chromium. ConIeu UP for review in 2048 ReSearCherS recently found kimberluc < < fl ) deposits hinting a Ihe CXiStenCe Of六级 2Cefc7Jl Idiamonds. nd WhIIC assessments Vary widely, geologists estimau that Antarctica holds at ICaSC 36 billion barrels Of Oil and IiaIural gas.H) BCyOnd the

41、 AntarCtiC treaties, huge ObStaClCS PCrSiSt to tapping these resources. IikC drifting icebergs that CoUId JCOPardiSC OffShOrC PIattOmis. ThCn there is Antarctica's remoteness. With SomC mineral JepOSilS found ill WindSWePI IoCaIichis oil a COlltincnt that is Iargel than EuJoPe ;ind VVlIeJe Wimer

42、 UmlKratUreS hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.1> BUt advances in technology Inifjlt make Antarciica a Iot more accessible three decade? from now nd even IKiOrC then. SChOlar5 Warnt the demand for rcwurccs in an CnCrgy-hungry WorId COUId raise PrtSSIIre to renegotiate Antarctica's treatie

43、s(XJSSibly allowing InOrC commercial ClIdeavOUrS here Well IfOre the PrOhibiIiOiIS against Ihem expire Ihe research StatiOnS On King GeOrge ISIand Offer a glimpsu into ClIe LOng game On IhiS ice-bknkete4 COntiUent as nations assert IheUtSeIVeS eroding the SWay IOng held by COUntricS Iike ChC UnitCd

44、Stales, Britain AusIralia and NCW ZeaIandJ)Being Stationed in AntaretiCa involves adapting to Iife On Ille PIanetS driest. WindieSI and COIdeSI COntineni yet each nation manages to make ItSelf a home. Bealded RUSSian PrieStS Offer regular Wervig at the OrthodoX ChUrCh for the 16 Or Russian cakcrs Wh

45、o SPCnd ChC WintCr at Ihe baxc. Iargely polar SCienIiS(S in fields Iike glaciology and Hieteorology. Tlleir Immber ClilnbS (o alxx( 40 in Ihe Wan)Ier SUlnlnel InOnIh$. China has arguably Ihe fastest-growing OPeraliOllS in Aniarciica. h OPCnCd its fourth Station last year and is PrCSSing ahead With P

46、lanS to build a fifth. It is building its A(XX)nd ice-yrc<king ShiP and se(tmg UP research (IrlIIing operations On an ice dome 13 422 feci HhoVC Sea IeVel Ilut is OnC Of the Planet s ColdeSt places. ChineSe OfflCiak Say Ihe CXPanSiOn in AntarCtiCa PriOntiw scientific research hut they also acknow

47、ledge that ConCCrnS about * resource security" influence their InoVeSK)CILfIa's HeWh renovated Great Wall SIatiOn On Kmg GeOIge Elalld InakeS the RUSSian and ChiIealI bases here SCCm (XKdatCd- "Wc do weather monitoring here and OthCr research"Ning XU 53 the ChiCf Of the Chinese ba

48、se. Said OVer Cea during a fierce blizzard (b) in Iate NOVernl)er. Ilic IargC IJaSC he IeadS resembles a SnOWed-in lkge CamPUN on holiday break With the CaPaCity to SIeeP rnon than 10 CiInCS the 13 PCOPIC WhO WCrC StayinR On thrgl ChC AlltarCtiC WintCr YOng Ym a ChinCSC HnCrObiOlogi口. ShOWCd Off the

49、 SPaCiOlK IMIiIding With CTnIXy dcsk< UndCr an illustrated (imclinc detailing IllC rapid growth of Cluia AnIarCIiC OPCratiOnS SinCe Ihe 198OS oWe I)OW feel equipped to grow," he said.L> AS SOInC COUntrieS CXPand OPCratiOnS Ln Antarctica, the UnitCd StatCS maintains three year-round StatiO

50、n5 On the COntinCnt With more than 1 OOO PeoPlC IJUrUlg IhC SOUthCrn hemisphere* summer, including IhOSe at the AlnUndSCn-SCOtl SIatiOn. built in 1956 at an CkVation Of 9 301 feet On a PiatCaU at Ihe SOUth lle. BUl US researchers quietly COmPIain aIxxn budget restraints and having far fewer icebreak

51、ers than RUSSia IiJIUCLDg Ihe reach Of Ihe UnIUd StateS in Antarctica.M) SChOIarS Warn IhaI AnIarCtiCas PoliIiCal drift COUld blur ChC distinction between military and CiViIIan activities IOng before the COnlinenI S treaties COine UP for renegotiation, especially in PartS Of AntarCtiCa that are Idea

52、l for InICr(TPting 拦 <U SignalS from SateliiIeS Or retasking SatelliIe SyStentS PotCntiaIly CnhanCing global CIeCtroniC intclligcc operations.N> Sojne cntries have had a hard Iilne here. BraZu OPened a research station in 1984 IXH it WaS Iargely destroyed by a fire that killed (WO member Of Ih

53、e navy in 2012 Ihe Ine year that a JieseHaden BraZilian IUrgC Sank near the b;吗c AS if that WCrC not CnoUgh a BraZiIian C-130 Hercules military transport PIane has remained Stranded near the runway Of Chile's air base here SinCe it CraSh-IandCd in 2014.O)IIOWCVC Brazil StrCtCh Of misfortune has

54、CrCatCd OPPOrtUnitiCS for China With a ChincsC COmPany WiIUUng Ihe SIOO IniIlion m(ract in 2015 lo rebuild the BraZiliall s(alionP)Amid all Ihe changes, AnIarCliCa nainais its allure SoUth KOfea OPened its Second AnIareliC research base in 2014 describing it as a Way to ICSt robots developed by KOre

55、an researchers for USe in六级2G20年7月 5CXrrCmC ConditiOns. With Russia's help. BCIarUS is PrCParing to build ItS first AntarCtiC base. COIOmbia Said IhLS year Ihat it PhIIned to join OthCr SOUth AIneriCan HationS WiIh bases Ln Antarctica.Q)"The Old days Of the AntarCtiC being dominated by the

56、interests and WiShCS Of WhitC men from EUrOpean AUStraIaSlan and NOrIh AIneriCiUI StaleS are OVCr * NaId KIaUS DoddS a POlitiCS SChOLiJ at the UniVCrSity Of LOndOn WhO SPCCialiSCS in Antarctica. UTl)C reality is that AntarCUCa is gcopolitically COntCSted.,36. c8ding to OlineSe officials, heir activi

57、ties in nuucka Lay greawr ImPhaSiS On scientific research.37. EffOrtS to CrCatC OnC Of the WOrId's largest OCCan SanCnIariCS failed because Of RUSSiaM ObStrUCtiOn 38 With SCVeral monitoring StationS OPerating Ln Antarctica. RUSSia is Irying hard to COUnter America'sdominance In the field Of

58、XVorldWIdC navigational facilities39 ACCOrding to geologists' esinutes. Antarctica has enorn>us reserves Of OiI a nd Ila(UraI gas.40. It is estimated that Aniarcuca boasts Of the richest resen t Of fresh WatCr On carth-41. ThE demand for energy resources may COmPel renegotiation Ot AntarCtica,s treaties before their expiration.12. Many CoUntriCS arc racing against CaCh OthCr to increase their business and StratCgiC InftUCnCC On Antarctica 43. .Antarctica's harsh natural WnditiOnS ConStltUtC huge OhStaClCS to th