小学一般将来时讲解

1、.小学一般将来时讲解与练习一、一般将来时的定义： 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：1主语 + will+do2. 主语 + be going to + do 在表示 “打算到某地去时 ”由于谓语动词 go 与 going 重复，一般可以只说 be going to a place。三、

2、一般将来时的用法（一） 1主语 + will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划， 而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主语 + be going to + do 这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意： be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going t

3、o have a party this Friday.（二）通常情况下will和 be going to 能互换，但是be going to 与 will用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况 :表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时 ,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.;.2.只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情况

4、：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It s going to rain.(三)某些动词如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语 + will+do主语 + be going to + do否定句：主语 + will+not+do （will not可缩写成 wont）主语 + b

5、e+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：will+ 主语 + dobe+主语 +going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will+ 主语 +do疑问词 +be+主语 +going to+do五巩固练习一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Mon

6、day?I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she_. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?;.二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping（.改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them（改.否定）I _ go _ join them.7. I m going to

7、 get up at 6:30 tomorrow（改.一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30（.改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school（.对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomo

8、rrow.(同上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and_(catch) insects?15.It sFridaytoday. What_she _ (do)thisweekend? She_ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomo