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1、第 1 页 / 共 7 页上海市民办立达中学上海市民办立达中学 2018 学年第一学期理科班能力考初三年级英语试卷(总分:学年第一学期理科班能力考初三年级英语试卷(总分:100 分,时间:分,时间:40 分钟)分钟)i. 语法选择填空语法选择填空1.the bikes produced in that factory _ well both at home and abroad.a.sellb.are soldc.may be soldd. are to be sold2.she _ on the farm for almost 20 years before she came back to

2、 shanghai.a.has workedb.workedc.had workedd.was working3.if was fortunate that jack narrowly escaped _ in the road accident.a. to killb.to be killedc. killingd.being killed4.without a university degree(文凭),you will have great difficulty _ a good job.a. findb. findingc. to findd. in fing5-what made p

3、eter so happy and excited?-_ as a volunteer for the important event.a. being chosenb. chosenc. to be chosend. choosing6.at the meeting george raised a question _ we could stop students from wasting food.a. whatb. thatc.howd. why7.this the second time that you _ this foolish mistake.a. have madeb.mad

4、ec.are makingd. make8.as far as i can see,_ no significant difference between your proposal and his.a. it isb. there hasc.there existsd. it is likely9._ anything about the trouble, they went into the classroom as usual.a.knowing thatb. having not knownc.not having knownd.not knowing10.i wanted very

5、much to have the same sports shoes _ george wore yesterday.a. thatb. whichc. asd. what11.astranger came to the wedding without _.he turned out to be a thief.a. invitedb.being invitedc. invitingd.havingbeeninvited12.the building _ at the beginning of last century still look modern.a.being builtb.havi

6、ng been builtc. builtd.to be built13.the street covered with _ leaves looks so beautiful.a. fallenb. fallingc.being fallingd.have fallen14.i will not attend jennys wedding unless _a.being invitedb. invitingc.to be invitedd.invited15._ most of the earths surface is covered by water,fresh water is ver

7、y rare and precious.a.asb.oncec. ifd.although16.the flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce(繁殖) in the cells inside the humannose and throat.第 2 页 / 共 7 页a. to be causedb.causingc.to caused.is caused17.please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_ i forget.a.thoughb.so thatc.in cased.u

8、ntil18.it _ almost three years _ he recovered from the loss of his wifea. was,beforeb. is;thatc.was;sinced.has been;when19.i havent decided _ i should major in history of geography.a. whetherb. thatc.ifd.what20.have you,seen the film titanic,_ leading actor is wold famous?a. itsb. itsc.whosed.which2

9、1._as an olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4continents.a. to acceptb.being acceptedc.acceptedd. to be accepted22.the little girl played the piano so well that there was a _ look on the visitors faces.theteacher seemed _.a. surprising;satisfiedc.surprising;sat

10、isfyingb. surprised;satisfiedd.surprising;satisfying23._ from space, the earth looks like a water covered globe.a. to seeb. seeingc. seend.being seen24.his movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.a. whichb. thatc.whered.it25.mr.gardner lives in a big house,_ gro

11、w many apple trees.a. in itb.in front of itc.around thatd.infrontofwhich26._ i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.a.as long asb.as far asc just asd.even if27.it _10 years _ the 2008 olympics were closed in beijing.a.is,beforeb.has been,whenc.is,sinced.was,that28.har

12、dly _ the bus stop _ the bus arrived.a. we had got to;whenb. we had got to ;thenc.had we got to;thend.had we got to;when29.she has made _ a rule to get up at six every morning and then do some exercise.a. herselfb.herc.thisd.it30.we have plenty of books here. you may take _ you like most.a.whichb. w

13、hateverc.whicheverd.thatii. 词汇选择填空词汇选择填空31.we can only give you the _ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.第 3 页 / 共 7 页a. obscureb.approximatec.impartiald. imaginary32.i broke my relationship with john because he always found_ with me.a.errorb.mistakec.faultd.failure33.the lady who

14、had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so iwas_.a. confusedb.nervousc. shamefuld.embarrassed34.she has lost her handbag with the _sum of 15,000 in it.a. extraordinaryb.importantc. considerabled.valuable35.he did not find a job yet because he had no _ to men who could he

15、lp him.a. approachb. applicationc. accessd. approval36.she chose cushions of a color which would _ her carpet.a. equalb. agreec.helpd. match37.the three-_ chair isnt suitable for a young child to sit on.a. leggingb.leggedc.legsd. leg38.after ten years of hard work, stephenson became the _ railway en

16、gineer in the world.a. leadb. leaderc.leadingd. leadership39.to the teachers _, the girl finished the job before the schedule.a.satisfiedb.satisfactoryc.satisfyingd.satisfaction40.overseas students learn _ technology from other countries to make contribution to ourown country.a. advanceb. advancingc

17、. advantaged. advanced三完形填空三完形填空(a)in many western countries people do not bathe every day. sometimes, they bathe only once aweek. sometimes, they bathe two or three _41_ a week. they do not bathe often becausethe weather is cold or because hot water is _42_ . they use electricity or wood to boil th

18、ewater.electricity and wood cost a lot of money.in cold countries people usually do not feelthey are_43_ even if they do not have a bath.in japan people bathe very often. most people have a bath every day. when it is _44_ ,they sometimes have two or three baths a day. they bathe in very hot water. u

19、sually the water isalmost_45_. they believe that these very hot baths also stop them_46_falling ill.each house has its own bath but there are also _47_ baths. they are found everywherein japan. in the bath-house there is one part for men and one part for women. the bath is usuallythree meters wide,

20、three meters _48_, and about one meter deep. many people use the bathbut it is not dirty. _49_ a person gets into the big bath, he washes himself first, then he getsinto the big bath. he stays there for a short time. when he gets out of the bath, he washes his body第 4 页 / 共 7 页with soap and water.af

21、ter he washes all the soap away, he gets into the big bath_50_. soapis not used in the big bath.41.a) peopleb) timesc) hourd) days42.a) littleb) cheapc) impossibled) expensive43.a) dirtyb) cleanc) coldd) warm44.a) coldb) warmc) coold) hot45.a) hotb) boiledc) boilingd) cold46.a) fromb) notc) againstd

22、) away47.a) privateb) publicc) smalld) big48.a) tallb) longc) shortd) big49.a) beforeb)afterc) whend) if50.a) twiceb) laterc) againd) finally(b)the winter olympics,_51_ the summer games, are held every four years and nowjust as _52_, partly as a _53_ of television companies which bring thegames into

23、 millions of homes.the history of the winter games, _54_,has been even more troubled than that ofthe summer games. until 1924 all the winter sports competitions, held every four years from1901 to 1917 and again in 1922, had been in the scandinavian countries-sweden, norway andfinland.the sportsmen o

24、f these countries believed that the. winter games could only be held in thescandinavian way.coubertin, himself, was not_55_ a separate winter olympics ashe felt that they _56_result in trouble within the olympic movement.however, as the winter holidays in the alps became more and more popular, so di

25、d the ideaof a truly international winter games. the first winter olympics were held in chamonix in1924,though, they were only recognized by the international olympic committee as olympictwo years_57_in 1926.some of the arguments _58_the winter olympics are very popular. the games, forexample, have

26、often been criticized for not being truly international. _59_ problem, ofcourse, is the geography and climate of the country. few countries are _60_of offeringthe right situation for both games, summer and winter. and the winter olympics have been veryexpensive to organize.51.a) likeb) asc) such asd

27、) similar52.a) similarb) familiarc) populard) interesting53.a) resultb) functionc) effectd) purpose54.a) moreoverb) howeverc) butd) while第 5 页 / 共 7 页55.a) besideb) againstc) ford) with56.a) willb) wouldc) hadd) may57.a) lateb) laterc) pastd) behind58.a) onb) aboutc) againstd) for59.a) othersb) the

28、otherc) otherd)another60.a) powerfulb) energeticc) capabled)able四阅读理解(四阅读理解(a)on hearing the words just do it, you will know there is a nike product nearby. if its alwayscoca-cola, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a drink.an advertising slogan is to a brand what eyes are to a person. the sl

29、ogan helps peopleunderstand, the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. good slogansleave a message inside peoples minds. its certain that almost every brand has a popular slogan.here are a few examples:just do it!” -this slogan speaks out to teens. it tells them to do

30、something, but only if theythink its worth it.and if so, why not do it -wearing nike?always coca cola- cokes slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed alasting popularity because it shows the brands spirit. it seems say “coke is the only drink there is;there are no other forms of drin

31、ks.share moments, share life.-this slogan from kodak connects photos and beauty. it askspeople to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them-using kodak film ofcourse!61. by saying an advertising slogan is to a brand what eyes are to a person (in paragraph 2),the writer means that a

32、n advertising slogan is very_.a) interestingb) pleasantc) importantd) common62. what does the word them in the last paragraph refers to?a. peopleb. the happy momentsc. photos and beautyd.kodak films63. why does a brand need a slogan?a. to make people remember itb. to teach people to get itc.to impro

33、ve products qualityd. to set an example to people64. which of the following statements is true?a. every brand has a popular sloganb. only always coca cola enjoys popularity.第 6 页 / 共 7 页c.just do it tells teens to do everything.d.kodaks slogan asks people to remember happy moments by taking photos.6

34、5.what would be the best title for the text?a. just do it!b. slogans and brandsd. famous slogansd.what isa good slogan?(b)first aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injuries until more skillfulmedical treatment is available. it may save a life or improve certain vital signs includ

35、ing pulsetemperature, a clear airway and breathing. in minor emergencies, first aid may prevent victimscondition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. first aid must be administrated asquickly as possible. in the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the differencebetween

36、 complete recovery and lots of life.first aidmeasures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledgeand skill. knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊椎)in

37、jury and paralysis(瘫痪).despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of fit aid apply to all emergencies.the first step is to call for professional medical help. the victim, if conscious, should b reassuredthat medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any fi

38、rst aid. next, assessthe scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injuryor illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such asdiabetes( 糖尿病)or heart trouble. the victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手镯)orca

39、rd that describes special medical conditions. unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or thevictim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.first aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threateningconditions exist. one method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) abc, which stands for:a-airway: is it open and clear?b- breathing: is the person breathing? look, listen, and feel for breathing.c. circulation: is there a pulse? is the person bleeding externally? cheek skin color andtemperature

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