高考英语各类型作文写作技巧讲解

1、高考英语各类型作文写作技巧讲解高考英语各类型作文写作技巧讲解一、书信类作文建议信模板第一段: 开门见山地说明写信的意图，即信的开头要交代事由。第二段: 交代对信中所反映的主要问题的看法和建议，不同内容可分段。第三段: 表达美好祝愿，期待对方回信。Dear ,Learning/Hearing that_, Imnow writing to extend a helping hand, hoping that my suggestions may be of great benefit to you to some extent.Frankly speaking, there is no deny

2、ing that the following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you are supposed to_. Additionally, it goes without saying that it is beneficial for you to_. Last but not least, needless to say, if I were you, I would_.I genuinely

3、hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration, and your prompt ( 迅 速的) attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Best wishes to you!Yours sincerely,Signature申请信模板第一段: 表明自己对某个工作或职位感兴趣，并提出申请。第二段: 介绍相关个人信息，主要包括你具备了什么样的素质来胜任这份工作和你为什么 想得到这份工作。第三段: 提出要求，希望对方考虑你的申请。Dear ,Learning/

4、Hearing from . that_,/Word came that. And I am writing toapply for the position of_, hoping that_.There are three main reasons accounting for why I am fit for the position. First and foremost,.Additionally,. Last but not least,.Should you grant me this golden opportunity, I would be most grateful./I

5、 would appreciate it very much if you could grant me this opportunity. If chosen/elected, I would devote/dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/ class and I won't let you down. Thank you for considering my application. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest conven

6、ience.Best wishes for you!Yours sincerely,1 / 8高考英语各类型作文写作技巧讲解Signature作文范例Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校学生广播台正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（科学技术、兴趣爱好、文 学艺术） 中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（旅行、环保、健身）中挑选一个纳入该电 台节目。假设你是该校学生李华，给校广播台长写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮 件

7、须包括以下内容：1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。Dear Director,Learning that our English Radio Station is being reformed and one of the three columns is to be replaced by a new one, I'm writing this e-mail to share with you my opinions. Needless to say , the columns will definitely be designed accord

8、ing to students' interest and exert positive effects on their study and life.Compared to hobbies, I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning technology and literary arts is more important. The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep acquainted with the advanced tech

9、nology and to cultivate students mind of literature. Consequently, not only can more knowledge of the current science and technology broaden students horizons but also improve their quality of life after school. In addition, it is widely acknowledged that the progress in acquiring literary cultures

10、contributes to enriching students cultural life, which in turn is beneficial to one's study and the establishment of philosophy of life.Furthermore, the environmental protection should be taken into account in the school English Radio Station. There is no denying that environmental pollution is

11、a serious problem in China, even in the whole world, such as the haze in recent years. Thus it is a necessity for the students to be aware of this problem, which can also make a great difference to students sense of responsibility.What has been mentioned above is my personal ideas. Here I am in the

12、hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Radio Station.Yours sincerely,Li Hua三、议论文作文作文范例最近，上海的街头出现了各种各样的公共租赁自行车，作为公共交通的一种补充，这些自 行车给人们的生活带来便利，但同时，使用过程中也出现了一些诸如车辆乱停放，骑车人2 / 8高考英语各类型作文写作技巧讲解违反交通规则等不文明现象。请就使用共享资源谈谈你的看法。范文 1：Recently, Shanghai has gone

13、a step further and granted the public's request for a more convenient and cheaper means of transportation by providing public rental bicycles.However, it seems that some people think only of themselves. Some improper behavior, such as damaging the bicycles, will undoubtedly (apparently) infringe

14、 on others' right to use them, and the problem is actually a reflection of people's casual attitudes towards the use of public resources.Fortunately, it's not an irreversible situation if we can understand the role we can play as a member of society.First of all, to ensure a constant acc

15、ess to public resources, we should all follow the rulesand moral behavior regulations.Furthermore, the departments concerned should play their roles in supervising the use of public resources.Last, schools and media should also help educate people, since the importance of theproper use of public res

16、ources can never be emphasized more.I firmly believe (I hold a firm belief/ I m fully convinced) that with joint efforts from thewhole society, we are sure to make a big difference in the current situation, thus leading a much better life.范文 2：There are an increasing number of public rental bikes in

17、 Shanghai. It brings convenience to our life, but uncivilized behavior including breaking traffic rules also emerges simultaneously. The thought-provoking phenomenon begs an answer to the question: how should we properly use public resources?As far as I'm concerned, being considerate towards oth

18、ers is important. When encountering a traffic congestion, for example, people tend to be less calm and are more likely to break traffic rules, probably resulting in others' doing so too, which forms a vicious circle. Such action can also have a negative knock-on effect on traffic safety. But as

19、long as we think and feel more for others, we can surely avoid the irrational behavior, and the negative impact can be lessened to minimum.Moreover, the government should set more laws and supervision to avoid the uncivilized behavior. After all, a package of laws has always been an effective remedy

20、 to tough problems in modern society,In a nutshell, we should think and feel more for others as individuals. The prospect ofpublic rental vehicles will be far from dim with our joint efforts.3 / 8高考英语各类型作文写作技巧讲解四、漫画类作文模板句式（一）描述漫画部分（运用从句和非谓语一两句话描述清楚）1) As is vividly depicted/portrayed in the picture,

21、 2) This is a funny and instructive picture, from which we can see3) What we cant help noticing from the picture is that4) What a compelling and thought-provoking drawing it is!（二）论述漫画寓意及所反映的社会现象部分1) What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society.What it illustrates is the problem of ,

22、 which is a common phenomenon in todays society.2) This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3) The picture serves to remind us of a common social phenomenon that4) Funny as it seems, this picture does showcase a common phenomenon in todays society that. 5) Simple as the picture seems to b

23、e, the intended/implied meaning goes far deeper.6) Beneath this picture there is thought-provoking fact that（三）评论与观点、建议与措施部分1) As far as Im concerned /From my point of view,. Consequently, it is high time that measuresshould be taken to avoid this phenomenon from happening again. Only in this way ca

24、n we2) Therefore, I am firmly convinced that Lets call on everybody to . In the long run, it will have a negative influence on constructing a harmonious society. It is high time we took some measures to put an end to this phenomenon.3) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the concl

25、usion that4) In conclusion, it is a wake-up call for sb. to do sth.5) Now, after careful analysis, it is not difficult to miss the point that作文范例Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below.简要描述图片，并谈谈你对图片所反映主 题的看法。As is vividly revealed (depicted

26、 / shown / described) in the cartoon picture, the boy is4 / 8高考英语各类型作文写作技巧讲解tied up with (is burdened with / is chained to / ) many extra tutorial classes, deprived of (robbed of) all his hobbies and entertainment, which obviously makes him feel very depressed. Part 1: 描述图片Funny as it seems, this pi

27、cture does showcase a common phenomenon in today s society that so much emphasis is placed on the study of academic subjects that nothing else is worth devoting ones time to by comparison. And this certainly has a lot to do with our current evaluation (assessment / judgment / appraisal) of our child

28、ren, which is largely based on scores or exams. Therefore, it is no wonder that children are scheduled to take various tutorial courses during their leisure time. However, too many extra classes will doubtlessly make our children suffer from unbearable (unendurable / intolerable) stress, which does

29、more harm than good to both their physical and psychological health, not to mention the fact that those endless classes go against the concept of all-round development. Part 2: 反映现象；阐明因果In response to this problem, the possible solutions, from where I am standing (from my perspective / as far as I a

30、m concerned / ), can be what is listed as follows. First and foremost , parents should bear in mind that those extra courses may improve (better / enhance) childrens scores of certain subjects temporarily, but in the long run , this progress of learning is made at the expense (cost) of their childre

31、n s healthy growth. Besides, it is high time that we established a brand new system of educational assessment. It is only by taking other factors, such as one s participation in community services and societies, into consideration when it comes to college admission that the burden of study can be re

32、duced (alleviated / relieved). Part 3: 提出建议In conclusion, for the sake of our children s own benefits, this common practice calls for a change. And only through our joint efforts can we expect to see a better future.五、图表类作文模板句式（一）点明主题引用具体或粗略的数据，然后作出概括性分析，点名主题或引出需要论述的问题。 常用的词有：1.泛指一份数据图表：a data graph

33、/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart表格图：table柱形图：bar chart趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram2. describe, show, represent, illustrate, reveal等等。2. figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion1. The graph/chart/table above shows / describes / illustrates that.1. According to the table/pie

34、chart/ graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 3. Its apparent in the chart that.ranks first, taking up., followed by.accounting for.（二）分析差异5 / 8高考英语各类型作文写作技巧讲解描写变化及总趋势特征、分析差异：1. There was a great /slight increase /rise in2. The number /rate has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.1. T

35、here are several causes for this significant growth in. To begin with . In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,.4. There are many factors that may account for.but the following are.（三）得出结论1. Personally/ as far as Im concerned/ in short/ in brief/ in conclusion /in summary1. From what has been discussed

36、above/Taking into account all these factors, we can draw the conclusion that2. There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of.3. It is high time that we put an end to the tendency of.作文范例下面的饼状图（pie chat ）显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给 English Weekly 写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。

37、字数 120 词左 右。首句已给出（不计入词数）。Recently, I have conducted a survey on what hobbies students prefer to have during theirspare time. Doing sports, as 53% of them choose, takes the lead, while surfing the Internet follows closely behind, which is the choice of 36% of them. Only 8% and 3% of them do some read

38、ing and playing music instruments separately. On the basis of the conclusion of the survey, my points of view are as follows.To my relief, more than half of the students are keen on doing sports regularly, which strongly fights back the argument that teenagers are taking the risk of obesity due to l

39、ack of movement. Teenagers nowadays have come to realize that sports serve as a kind of recreation after a day's hard work. Only when they have exercised regularly will they be more absorbed in their studies later on. Long and continuous study, however, can interfere with one's health and6 /

40、 8高考英语各类型作文写作技巧讲解the efficiency may be reduced by half.Nevertheless,despitetherelieving 53%, a rapidlygrowing number of studentstendtostick to the Internet for entertainment,whicharouses my attention.Like a coin, Internet has two sides and what we can acquire from the Internet depends on how we use

41、it. Some teenagers may be tempted to chat onlineand play video games, while leaving their academic studies untouched. The results of their studies are bound to bein affectedthelongrun.It's high time that we were aware of the fact.Some departments concerned should further study the facts and take

42、 measures to prevent the present situation from worsening.六、课后作业从 2017 年开始，英语高考实行“一年两考”，即考生在一年内可以考两次，选其中一次较好的成绩计入高考成绩。请给你在国外的朋友写一封邮件介绍这一情况。邮件必须包括:1、 “一年两考”的概要介绍。2、 你是否赞同这一做法?并给出理由。Dear John,It'sbeen a long time since wemet each otherlasttime. Doyou know thatsomethingwillchange in Shanghai Gaokao

43、 from 2017. From next year, senior 3 students in Shanghai will haveaccess to two English tests, instead of one previously, in January and June respectively. Studencan choose the higher score as their final result for English test in Gaokao.I am in favorof thisreform becauseithelpsstudentsto adjustth

44、eirstrategyforlearningEnglish and hence improve their skills of English: After the first test, not only will students the score of it, they will also figure out in what section they performed well or poorly, which impossiblein the past.Therefore,studentscan adjusttheirEnglishlearningin the next phas

45、e,consolidating the strengths and improving the defects, adapting themselves to the second chance.In a word, thisnew policywillimprove students'English learningand enhance theirperformance in Gaokao, which, in my opinion, will also benefit their future career.What do you think about that?mlookin

46、gIforward to your reply.Yours truly,Li HuaDirections： Write an English compositionin 120-150 wordsaccording to the instructions given below.1. 简要描写图画内容；2. 说明图画含义；3. 表达你的观点。As what can be seen from the picture, being watered too much will certainly not bring the7 / 8高考英语各类型作文写作技巧讲解blossom of a flower

47、 but lead to ruining it 描述图片内容. And as far as I am concerned, water is to plant what love is to child. (A is to B what C is to D = As A is to B, C is to D)S o what the drawer of this picture wants to draw our attention to is an undeniable fact that due to China s one child policy, the child has become the center of each family 阐明现