泛读教程4 unit8 The Holocaust

1、精选pptthe holocaust by 冯选丽冯选丽0202 郑舒郑舒017017 周婷周婷019019精选pptThe Nazi holocaust is national cleaning (genocide) that aimed at kill all Jews in Nazi Germany in the second world war .The holocaust in world war is the most famous holocaust in which more than 6 million Jews were killed by various of ways

2、including shot, deliberately freezing, deliberately starve to death and poison gas, etc. The word Holocaust is from the Greek and means using fire sacrifice.精选pptThe Holocaust The reason of the Holocaust The process of the Holocaust The ways of the Holocaust Nazi Concentration camp Holocaust精选pptPho

3、to credit: USHMM Photo Archives Photo credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives Adolf Hitler精选ppt精选pptRise of the Nazi Partycourtesy of USHMM Photo Archives uHitlers PromisesBetter lifeGermany great nationRacial purityHitler Youth ParadeHitler Youth

4、 march through Nuremberg, Germany past Nazi officials.精选pptEmblem（徽章） of the Nazi Partythe Nazi PartyNazi Party：National Socialist German Workers Party political party of the mass movement known as National Socialism. Under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, the party came to power in Germany in 1933 a

5、nd governed by totalitarian methods until 1945 精选ppt精选pptPhoto credits: Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, courtesy of USHMM Photo ArchivesKristallnachtKristallnacht“The Night Of Broken Glass”精选pptKristallnacht (1938) On November 910， 1938, Jewish minor Herschel Grnspan assassinated Nazi German diplomat E

6、rnst vom Rath in Paris. This incident was used by the Nazis as a pretext to go beyond legal repression to large-scale physical violence against Jewish Germans. Jews were attacked and Jewish property was vandalized, over 7,000 Jewish shops and more than 1,200 synagogues (roughly two-thirds of the syn

7、agogues in areas under German control) were damaged or destroyed. After these pogroms, Jewish emigration from Germany accelerated, while public Jewish life in Germany ceased to exist.精选ppt“You have no right to live among us as Jews.”精选pptThe reason of the Holocaust The reason of the Holocaust is mai

8、nly the racism. Hitler is an extreme racist and an anti-Semitic . He regarded Jews as the root of all evil and the root of all disasters and the destroyer of human life order . The Nazi Party think the German nation is the most excellent people , so they made anti-Semitism a major plank of its polit

9、ical platform .精选pptThe process of the HolocaustThe Nazi onslaught(攻击)on the Jews can be divided into two main phases : . From Hitlers accession to power in 1933 until about 1941. In this phases the aim is to make Germany free of Jews. From 1941 to the end of war in 1945 . This phase of the Nazi ons

10、laught on the Jews was even more extreme , and include the notorious(臭名昭著的)“Final Solution” .精选pptThe ways of the HolocaustThe genocide of the Jews was affected in two main ways.First, special mobile units followed the advancing German armies and shot all the Jews they could find.Second, Jews were h

11、erded into camps where they were either worked to death, starved or gassed. 精选ppt精选pptNazi Concentration campBergen-Belsen(贝尔艮-贝尔森集中营)Sachsenhausen(萨克森豪森集中营) Dachau(达豪集中营) Auschwitz(奥斯维辛集中营)精选pptAuschwitz(奥斯维辛集中营)奥斯威辛集中营是纳粹德国在二战期间修建的最大的集中营，始建于年月，是距波兰首都华沙多公里的奥斯威辛市附近大小多个集中营的总称。德国纳粹在这里监禁过数百万人，并屠杀了其中的多万

12、人，受害者绝大部分是犹太人。年月日，苏联红军解放了奥斯威辛集中营，名幸存者获得了新生。精选pptBergen-Belsen(贝尔艮-贝尔森集中营)贝尔根贝尔森集中营（Bergen-Belsen），又称贝尔森。纳粹德国集中营，在距汉诺威州采勒（当时属普鲁士）西北16千米处的贝尔根和贝尔森两村附近。1943年7月建立，部分为战俘营，部分为犹太人转运营。设计容量为1万人，但在第二次世界大战结束时，关押达41万人。这个集中营虽然没有毒气室，但死于饥饿、疾病、过度劳累以及肮脏的生活环境者达37万人之多。纳粹用推土机将尸体推人万人坑掩埋。精选pptA wagon piled high with corps

13、es outside the crematorium in the liberated Buchenwald concentration camp (April 1945)精选pptFamily being forced into Ghettos(犹太人区）犹太人区）精选pptPeople being “resettled” to Concentration Camps精选pptPrisoners arriving at the camps精选pptHolocaustThe Nazis murdered around six million Jews , totally destroying

14、the great Jewish communities of Germany and of central and eastern Europe .The center of Jewish culture moved from Europe to Israel and the USA .Thus , the Holocaust was a pivotal (关键的）element of twentieth-century Jewish history and have a profound impact on Jewish life and thought .精选pptEntrance to

15、 Auschwitz“Work Will set you free”精选ppt精选pptCrowded Conditions精选ppt精选pptPhoto credit: German National Archives 精选pptEven the very young精选pptResistance Righteous Among the Nations Oskar Schindler Raoul Wallenberg Varian FryWallenbergSchindlerFry精选pptGroup portrAit of A resistAnce unitresistAnce fiGHt

16、ers精选pptLiberated Russian children cheer / Dachau精选pptKindertransportLocal Survivor精选pptDr. Larry Gladstone Dr. Larry GladstoneLocal Survivor精选pptLocal SurvivorOlga Bowman精选pptmuseum founder and LOCAL SURVIVORHenry Kellen精选ppt精选pptHolocaust Victims6 million Jews 1.5 million children under 12“Other Undesirables” 5 million 11 MILLION KILLED精选ppt11 million5 Million Un