中考英语完形填空解题技巧与专项练习

1、中考英语完形填空解题技巧与专项练习“完形填空是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。 要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。要做好 “完形填空 ”，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。一、解题步骤1. 通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环

2、环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置， "链条 "从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于 "只见树木不见森林 " 而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。2. 综合考虑，先易后难通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。 在此基础上，可以根据全文大意， 展开逻辑思维， 分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇

3、到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。 当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时， 前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。 因此， 当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。3. 复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。三、 实例点拨请根据下面短文内容，在短文后面的四个选

4、项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children,_1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_toanswer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Many people lea

5、rn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_theirhigher studies because some of their books are_7_English. Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_in the USA, England or Australia. Eng

6、lish is very_10_in our life (生活 ).1.A. allB. the otherC. bothD. other2.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. mathsD. Japanese3.A. hardB. easyC. goodD. nice4.A. booksB. classesC. schoolsD. subjects (科目 )5.A. goodB. useful ( 有用的 ) C. fineD. pleased6.A. forB. ofC. toD. from7.A. inB. withC. atD. of8.A. lookB. seeC. lo

7、ok atD. read9.A. goB. workC. likeD. come10. A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helpful答题分三步：第一步：通览全文通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。第二步：逐项填空本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。1. 选 B 。 some.other(s).意思是 "一些 另一些 (泛指 )" ； some.the other(s). 意思是 "一些 另一些 ( 特指 )" 。由语境可知，在学英语

8、的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人 (特指 )。2. 选 A 。根据上下文可知是English 。3. 选 B 。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。4. 选 D 。由常识可知， English 是学生学习的科目 (subject)之一。5. 选 B 。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English 在他们的工作中很有用(useful) 。6. 选 A 。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for 在此可表示目的、原因。7. 选 A 。 in English 是习惯搭配。8. 选 D 。 " 读报 " 英语习惯说

9、 read newspapers。9. 选 B 。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(go to a country) 或想在这些国家工作 (work in a country) 。10. 选 D 。末句点题， " 英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)" 。第三步：复读检验将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺， 语意清楚， 便结束本题，转做其它试题。最后须提醒大家一点， 做好完形填空题并非一日之功。 我们应从平日学习中做起， 多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！ Have a greater success in the future！（ 1）根

10、据文意，补全所缺单词，词首字母已给出。Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore，in the places where traffic is veryh _and crossing the road is not safeThese bridges can help people cross roads s _ Overhead bridges are used in very muchthe same way as zebra crossings（斑马线）They are more efficient（效率高的），t _l

11、ess convenient（方便的） because people haveto climb up a lot of steps This is inconvenient to the old When people u _an overheadbridge， they do not hold up（阻挡）traffic But when they cross a busy road using a zebracrossing， traffic is held up This is w _the government （政府） has built many overheadbridges t

12、o help people and k _traffic moving at the same time The government of Singapore has s _a lot of money building these bridges For theirown safety， people should be advised to use them instead of rushing across the road Old peoplemay find it a little d _climbing up and down the steps ，but it is still

13、 much safer than walkingacross the road w _all the moving traffic Overhead bridgesare veryuseful People，botholdand young， should alwaysusethemThis will stop accidents from h _Key:1 heavy 2 safely （作状语应用副词形式）3 though （此处表让步关系，意为“虽然 ”）4 use 5 why （此处表达 “这就是 的原因）6 keep7spent（ spend time money in on doi

14、ng sth意为 “花时间金钱做某事”，其中 in 常省略）8difficult 9 with10happening（ stopfrom doing ）意为 “阻止防止 去做某事 ”）（ 2）The population problem may be the1one of the world today The world's population isgrowing2Twothousandyears ago, there were only250millionpeople3the earth Four hundredyears ago,thenumber was4500million

15、 But at the beginning of the5century, the world's population was about 1,700million In1970,this numberwas 3,600million In1990,thenumber was fivebillion A6report says that the world population will7six billion by theend of the 20th century This is just ten8after it9five billion People saythat by

16、the year 2010,1 0may be seven billion 1 A great B greater C greatest D greating2 A faster and faster B fast and fastC fastest and fastest D faster and fast3 A in B on C at D for4 A nearly B more C almost D over5 A twenty B twelve C twentieth D twelfth6A USA B UN C PRC DPLA7 A past B pass C passed D

17、passes8 A weeks B months C seasons D years9 A get B gets Creached D reach10 A this B its C one D itKEY : 1C 2A 3B 4D 5C 6B 7B 8 D 9C 10D（ 3）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的 ). Fire can keep yourhouse _1_, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things _2_.

18、Big fire can burn, trees,houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are _3_. interesting old storiesabout how a man or woman started a fire. One is _4_ a man. The man _5_ a very long timeago. He went up the sun and _6_ fire down.Today people know how to make a fir

19、e with matches(火柴 ). Children sometimes _7_ toplay with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and _8_ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you _9_ be carefulwith matches.Be careful with fire, and it will _10_ you. But if yo

20、u arent careful with fire. and it mayhurt you.1.A. warmB. warmerC. coolD. cooler2.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither3.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. no4.A. overB. aboutC. a littleD. no5.A. workedB. studiedC. learnedD. lived6.A. bringB. takeC. broughtD. took7. A. enjoyB. likeC. don't likeD. become8.A. a

21、fterB. lateC. yetD. then9.A. canB. manC. willD. must10. A. helpB. doC. tellD. hopeKey: 1C2C3D4C5A6B 7D8A 9B10D（ 4）English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hard for us toknow Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names One is their family name, both of

22、 the othernames are given names Their family name is 3 the given name They use Mr, Mrs or Miss withthe 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name For example, we can 6 a man named JamesAllan Green Mr Green,7 we can't call him Mr James or Mr Allan People usually use Jim 8James Jim is short

23、for James because it's 9 to rememberBut Chinese names are the opposite A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Hanfirst Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish1 A anotherB otherC othersD the others2 A oneB twoC threeD four3 A aboveB frontC backD behind4 A las

24、tB givenC middleD full5 A theirB themC itsD it6 A askB sayC callD write7 A soB orC andD but8 A instead of B for long C so farD next to9 A important B easyC difficult D interesting10 A putB puttingC putsD was putKEY: 1B 2C 3D 4A 5B 6C 7D 8A 9B 10 C（ 5）Every day some people are killed while they are c

25、rossing the roads 1 of these people are oldpeople and children Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well Childrenare killed because they are not 3 They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads A car or a bus can't stop 5 If a car is going very fast, it willtr

26、avel many metres 6 itstops Some people don't always understand this They think a car can stop 7 a few metres Itis difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways,right and left Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them 1 A Much B Most C More2

27、A hear Bto hear C hearing3 A care B carefully C careful4A across Bcome C cross5 A fast B quickly C quick6 A before B while C after7 A in B on C at8 A know B look C listen9 A all B each Cboth10 A full B empty C busyKEY: 1B 2A 3C 4C 5B 6A 7 A 8A 9C 10 B（ 6）Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers

28、 in the school Yesterday she came into the 1 with abig smile onher faceShe said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they didwellinthe sportsmeeting But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual She hopedthey would clean the classroom every day Wei Hua was on 6 yesterdayShe sa

29、id everyone was at 7 except Lin TaoThen she told Miss Zhaoabout their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday Luckily the weather was 9 They played games andhad a picnic there After Wei Hua 10 her talk ， Miss Zhao began her lesson1 A shopB classroomC parkD office2 A students B teachersCworkers D doctors3 A

30、angry B sorryC gladD sad4 A sheB IC weD he5 A darkB oldC largeD clean6 A time B dutyC footD top7 A homeB noonC nightD school8 A visit B musicC clockD football9 A badB fineC rainyD windy10 A started B hadC finishedD gaveKEY: 1 B2A 3C 4A5 D6B 7D 8 A 9 B 10 C（ 7）When you wave ( 挥手 ) to a friend, you ar

31、e using sign language. When you smile at someone,you mean to be1 . When you put one finger ( 手指 ) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet."Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak3Italian. One day while he was walki

32、ngin the street, he felt4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆 ). When the waiter came, the English-man 5his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇 ).In this way, he6to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiterbrought hima lot ofthings to 7. First te

33、a, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was8that hewas not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was9to leave the restaurant when anotherman came in and put his hands on his stomach ( 肚子 ). And this sign was10enough for thewaiter. In a fewminutes, the waiter brought him a large pl

34、ate of bread and meat. Atlast theEnglishman had his meal in the same way.1. A. niceB. friendlyC. fineD. well2. A. eyeB. handC. mouthD. arm3. A. a littleB. fewC. a fewD. a little4.A. hungryB. tiredC. sadD. worried5.A. washedB. openedC. closedD. touched6. A. dared7. A. eat8. A. happy9. A. quick10. A.

35、goodB. meantB. drinkB. gladB. slowB. badC. hadC. carryC. sorryC. readyC. brightD. decidedD. playD. afraidD. quietD. wrongKEY:1-5 BCDAB6-10 BBCCA（ 8）We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of1inside. Onthe way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture (家具 )

36、shop. "Buy it," she said at once."We'll2it home on the roof-rack ( 车顶架 ). I've always wanted one like that."Ten minutes _3_we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemedmore polite than usual that evening. The4even stopped traffic to let us through.

37、After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars5. Why don't they overtake (超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to6theircar through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂） .One of the officers came to

38、me and said,"Do you need any more7now?" I didn't quiteunderstand. So I said, "You've been very8. We live just down the road."He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and9, "It's a bookshelf you'

39、;ve got here! We thought it was er, something else."My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood10the police drove here.1. A. booksB. flowersC. fruitsD.vegetables2. A. takeB. carryC. sendD. hold3. A. beforeB. afterC. laterD. ago4. A. driversB. policeC. cleanersD. sellers5. A. behindB. beforeC.

40、 besideD. back6.A. takeB. followC. moveD. drive7.A. timeB. moneyC. helpD. water8.A. kindB. cleverC. politeD. popular9.A. laughedB. criedC. shoutedD. jumped10. A. howB. whatC. whoD. whyKEY: 1-5 BBCBA6-10 BCAAD（ 9）Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn&#

41、39;t like it.he wanted to _1_ Tod. He _2_ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(划 )the boat to the_3_ of a big river. Just as he _4_ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down._5_ the man and Tod _56_ into the river.Tod was able to swim, _7_ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(?咬 ) the

42、rope( 绳子 ) and broke it . it triedits best to swim to _8_ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的 )to the dog,he didn't want to kill the dog _9_. From the on, he gave the dog as _10_ as it wanted.1.A. sellB. buyC. beatD. kill2.A. tiedB. pulledC. pushedD. closed3.A. frontB. footC. si

43、deD. middle4.A. threwB. carriedC. sentD. brought5.A. Neither B. NorC. EachD. Both6.A. fellB. droppedC. lostD. jumped7.A. because B. thoughC. butD. when8.A. killB. saveC. meetD. hit9.A. no more B. any moreC. no longer D. not more10. A. little B. fewC. manyD. muchKEY: 1-5 DADAD6-10 ACBBD（ 10）There wer

44、e no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a _1_ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked ?_2_ them and at last chose a very nice one. He _3_ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a _4_. At that time his friend Bruce came into theshop. They hadn't seen each other

45、for a long time. They were so _5_ to meet again that theyforgot _6_ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.It was nearly six o'clock, _7_ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry pickedup the bag, and walked _8_ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked H

46、enry to pay for the _9_. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said _10_ ,gave him the money and them left the shop with his friend.1. A. fruitB. bookC. foodD. clothing2. A. upB. forC. afterD. at3. A. putB. triedC. gotD. turned4. A. bagB. c

47、upC. carD. pocket5. A. worriedB. interestedC. pleasedD. anxious6. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. something D. everything7. A. thoughB. soC. becauseD. but8. A. towardsB. throughC. out ofD. round9. A. dinnerB. bagC. jacketD. ticket10. A. goodbye B. yesC. helloD. sorryKEY: 1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9. C10. D（ 11）

48、Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the1Witha big smile on her face. She said to her2that she was 3to see they did well in thesports meeting. But4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as5 as usual. Shehoped they would clean the class

49、room every day.Wei Hua was on6 yesterday. She said everyone was at7 except Lin Tao. Then she toldMiss Zhao about their8 to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was9. Theyplayed games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua10her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson.1. A. shopB. classroomC. parkD. office2. A. studentsB. teachersC. workersD. doctors3. A. angryB. sorryC. gladD. sad4. A. sheB. IC. weD. heB. oldC. largeD. clean6. A. timeB. dutyC. footD. to7.A. homeB. noonC. nightD. school8.A. visitB. musicC. clo