新外研版七年级英语下册(全套)知识点汇总语法知识汇总

1、次小下载安逸一整年屮如果慫臂时不需翌，第先把我枚裁起来。F次再搜索到我的机会儿f !郴见岬缘分，请珍借我们的缘分！dfr（共12套73页）新外研版七年级英语下册（全册） 知识点汇总语法知识汇总切七年级英送T册诃法手册MCddelLOStJndFOnd习素材新版外研版加X 竺七年级真這下厉词法诣法手册IvlQtklIE2Vhatmnymjcl复习養吋新怎井厅版Md匚 砂 七年级菊T册伺法i法手册fdul內M日IdngpIM灌习素荷9州州BZx 型七年販英语下册词法手册MCdtJIe4Liferthefutureg习素材鼾版外硏版g.dx 竺七年级英這下厨词法這法手册IVlCdIlIeSShopp

2、ig习素材新版专咼扳0,dg 七年级莫逻下册词送诺法手册MQdlJ丘GAmundtQuvr1复习秦柑蚓厨噺版1 .doc 七年諛英富F册诃法语法手册MCdtJIe7Mypastlg习素材新版外硏版看* 也七年级英這Ff词法悟法手册MQddM9oKytimE复习秦材新皈夕噺版衣dx 回七年级莫15下册词5谨手册MQdIJl內L血hi妝ry夏习IM新版外研版4. d X 團t年騒英肓F册词法诣法手册MCdCJlelOAhoIidaWOLJrneyfi习爾材新版外硏版4品匚 吨七年级英语F歸法语法手册lHul砂JmQCngy沪貝习素荊靳版畀硼5H 砂 七年级英语下册词浚手册MQCkl亡12Wterr

3、music复习素吋新版帰硏版5.TeModule 1 LoSt and found语法精选1. whose 谁的whose意为"谁的”，是表示所有关系的疑问词。其用法如下:（1）可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问。如：ThiS is Tina ' s/her hat. Whose hat is this?（2）可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。如：TheSe Pen cils are mine. Whose are these Pen cils?2. hundred 与 hundreds ofhundred是一个确数,表示"一百”；hundreds Of

4、是一个概数,表示"好几百的；许许多多的”。当hundred前面有一个具体的数词时,hundred 不变为复数。如： two hundred cows 两百头奶牛 HUn dreds of people come here ev ery day.每天都有许多人到这里来。注意：当hundred与of连用时，它后面的名词和它本身都用复数。女口： hundreds of cows几百头奶牛3. SUCh as 比如；例如SUCh as意为“比如；例如”，用于引出多个例子。如：I like some ani mals SUCh as lio ns and mon keys.我喜欢一些动物，比如

5、狮子和猴子。注意：for example也意为“比如；例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举 同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。如： For example, air is in visible.例如，空气是看不见的。 He, for example, is a good StUde nt.例如，他就是个好学生。 Many boys like play ing basketball. Take me, for example.许多男孩喜欢打篮球。就拿我来说吧。句法精析1.1 think it ' S Betty ' s.我想这是贝蒂的。I th

6、ink （ that）+个完整的句子，构成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。如：I thi nk you Can join an En glish Ian guage club to PraCtiSe SPeak ing En glish.我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部去练习说英语。以I/We think.作主句，后跟宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，一般要将其否定转移到主句，即否定转移。如：I don ' t think your SiSter will come tomorrow.我认为你姐姐明天不会来的。2. At the moment, there are also some Strang

7、e things at the NeW York City Lost andFound Office.现在，在纽约失物招领处还有一些奇怪的东西。(1) at the moment意为"此时此刻；现在”,相当于now,常用于现在进行时态,可放 在句首或句末。如：He is Play ing football at the mome nt.现在他正在踢足球。(2) Strange作形容词，意为"奇怪的”，在句中常作定语或表语。作表语时常用于"It 'S Strange+that从句”，意为"奇怪 的是”。如： What a Strange idea!

8、多么奇怪的想法！ It ' S Strange that you don ' t know him.奇怪的是你不认识他。语法精讲名词性物主代词英语中的物主代词，如下表:人称形式主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称Imemymi ne第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称hehimhishisSheherherhersitititsits复数第一人称WeUSourours第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称theythemtheirtheirs(1) 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。(2) 人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，be动词后作表语。

9、(3) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. At the （飞机场） ,She helps a man find his daughter.2. Some StUdents go to school by （船）3. He meets many Str ange people and things at the lost and found （室;处）4. There are ten kilos of（腊肠） at the lost and found office.5. Linda lost her wallet in a(匆忙).r6. Th

10、ere are（百） Of people in the Park OnSUn day.7. My favourite ani mals are(鸭子).8.(为什么)do you like doing sports?BeCaUSe it Can help me keep healthy.9. The man is so （认真的） that he asks me so many questions.10. I Went to Beiji ng by （飞机） last week.、用适当的代词填空1. Ann is my aunt. We often ViSit . 2. TheSe new

11、houses are so nice.are Very expe nsive.3. My desk is over there. ThiS is notL_4. Mike is my CIaSSmate.is good at PE.5. We are in the Same class.CIaSSroom is big and nice.6. That ' S a is Mimi.7. Sam and Peter, look athan ds. They are so dirty.8. Mary likes red clothes. The Skirt may be

12、.9. Look!The dog is running everywhere. dog is it?10. OUr new shoes are Very comfortable. What about三、选词填空who lose her Care PUrPIe1. It ' S not my bag. Let me ask Lingling, maybe it' S .2. Pen is this?3. Mary ' S shoes are .4. Mr Smith is talk ing to a boy at the and found office.5. IS t

13、his your sweater, Tom? PIeaSe be With your things.四、句型转换1. People often IoSe things When they are in a hurry. （对画线部分提问）people Oftenthings? 2. There are also a lot of ani mals at the lost and found office.（改为同义句）There a re animals at the lost and foundOffiCe.3. There are some StrangethingS at the los

14、t and found office.（改为否定句）There StrangethingS at the lost and found office.4. He islook ing for his phone, Camera and watch.（改为复数句）TheyIooking for Phon es, CameraS a nd .5. TheSe gloves are my father ' s.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） gloves your father ' s?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用

15、括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。Dear frien ds,We are Ver y happy to See 1 （ thou-sand ） of people go to the Voiceof China. Thank you for your help, the big PartieS 2 （ be） great. 3 _now there are too many things here. You leave some of your thin gs, like the4（WatCh） , the CameraS and even ID CardS and so on

16、. You Can do like these.5（ One） , you Can call the number 234 5678. Then We Send 6 （ you）back. Also you Can ask the police 7 help. Finally, you Can Come to theSPOrtS Centre. The WOrkerS here may tell you how to find 8 （ they）.BUt WeWant 9（ Say）, PIeaSe look after your things 丄0（ good）n ext summer!Th

17、e Voice of Chi na参考答案Module 1一、1.airport2. boat3. OffiCe4. SaUSages5.hurry6. hun dreds7. ducks8. Why9. CarefUI10. pla ne二、1.her2. They3. mine 4.He5.OUr6.ItS7. your8. hers 9.Whose10. yours三、1.hers2. Whose3. PUrPIe4. lost5. CarefUI四、1.Whe ndo,lose2.lots of, too3.aren ' t any4.are,their, WatCheS5.

18、Are these, No, they aren 't五、1. thousands2.are3.BUt4.WatCheS5.FirSt6. yours7.for8.them9.to Say10.wellMGdUIe 2 What Can you do?语法精选1. play the Pia no弹钢琴（1） 定冠词the用于西洋乐器前。类似的还有：play the violin拉小提琴。如：I ' d like to join the Music Club because I Can play the Piano.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。（2） 中国乐器名词前不与冠词

19、连用。如：play erhu 拉二胡（3）进行球类运动、下棋前面不用冠词。如：play voll eyball 打排球play football 踢足球play CheSS 下棋2. worry about 担心worry about=be WOrried about 担心。如： Don' t worry about your Chin ese.别担心你的中文。 Don' t worry about your son. =Don t be WOrried about your son.不要担心你的儿子。3. be good at 在方面做得好；擅长be good at中的at表

20、示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动词？鄄ing形式，其近义词组为do well in 。含有good的其他搭配：（1） be good for.意为“对有好（益）处” ，其反义词组是be bad for., 意。如:为“对有害”。其中，for意为“对于；就而论”Eating an apple a day is good for you.=lt ' S good for you to eat an apple a day.每天吃一个苹果对你有好处。（2） be good to. 意为"对友好（和善）”,相当于be kind to., 其中to用于引出对象。如：The you

21、ng should be good to the old.年轻人应该对老人和善。句法精析I think she' d like to join the DanCe Club because She Can dance really well. 我认为她想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为她跳得真的很好。would like意为"想要”，其语气比like婉转些。其用法如下：（1）后面接名词或代词，表示具体要某样东西。如： I ' d like two SWeaterS for my daughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。 Would you like One of thes

22、e moon cakes?你想要一块这样的月饼吗？（2） 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿意；喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建 议。如： I would like to be your Class mon itor.我想当班长。 Would you like to come to supper?你愿意来吃晚饭吗？（3）当主语是第一人称时，would可与should换用，它们都可以缩写为d,并且like 也可换成love。如： I ' m SUre he would love to come.我确信他愿意来。 I should Iike the red one.我喜欢这个红色的。（4）

23、 would like后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：I ' d like you to meet my Parents too.我想要你也见见我的父母。语法精讲情态动词Can的用法（1）表示能力（如体力和脑力方面） ，意为“能；会”。如：Can you SPeak En glish?你会讲英语吗？（2）表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”。用于疑问句表示提出要求，用 于否定句表示不允许。如： Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？ YoU Can ' t play basketball.你不能玩篮球。（3）表示可能。如: He Can be at hom

24、e now.他现在可能在家。 The moon can ' t always be full.月亮不可能常圆。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. Gina likes art Very much. She Wants to join the Art （俱乐部）.2. The key （关键） to happ in ess is to （选择） happ in ess.3. I do SPOrtS every day to keep （健康的） and healthy.4. We choose Harry as our （班长） at the class meeting.5. I

25、 (承诺)to help him With ChemiStry.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Lei Feng is always ready (help ) others.2. Betty PrOmiSeS (Send) me a nice POStCard When She comes back toEn gla nd.3. I ' d like (be) a PE monitor because I enjoy sports.4. The boy often helps his mother do (clean ) at home.5. Pleas e tell me how

26、(learn ) English well.6. Mike Can ' t SPeak Chinese (good).7. He US maths, he is a good . (teach )8. I CanrUn (real ) fast.9. Look!They are (choose) the new monitor.10. Tom is really fit and (health ).三、用Can或Can ' t填空1. ing?Yes, but ISing well.2. ou?I Want a Pair of shoes.3. you play the Pia

27、 no?Sorry, I , but I danc 4. Mary ri de a bike, me too!5. Ibelieve that We are wrong.四、用适当的介词填空1. Where ' re the new clubs ?2. I Can pl ay the Pia no. What you, Lily?3. ICan ' t play football well.Don' t worry Let me help you.4. Jane is goodPlaying football, so She Can join the Football

28、Club.5. What 'sthe board?五、句型转换1. They Can drive a car.(改为否定句)Theya car.2. They Want to join the Da nce Club.(改为同义句)They the DanCe Club.3. She Can PIay badmi nton Very well.(对画线部分提问)SheVery well?4. I ' d like to play football.(对画线部分提问)Whatyoudo? 5. Mike Can play basketball well.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定

29、回答) Mike basketball well?六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空 不多于2个单词)。My name is Joe. Do you Want J (know) my hobby (爱好)？ I Iike musicVery much. There are many 2 (club) in OUr school and I Want to join theMUSiC Club.LiSa and Linda are 3(I)friends.LiSa is a girl 4 Shelikes

30、playing CheSS Very much. She WantS to join the CheSS 5 (club) . Do youknow Linda ' S hobby? Well, let me6 (tell ) you. Linda ' S favourite sportis7 (SWim) . BUt She _8 (not) Want to join the SWimming Club.She Wan ts to join the MUSiC Club. 9? BeCaUSe She Wan ts to be in the Sameclub as me.Da

31、Vid is 10 He likes En glish and he WantS to join theEn glish Club.参考答案Module 2、1. Club2.ChGGSe3. fit4. mon itor5.PrGmiSe、1. to help2.to Send3. to be 4.Clea ning5.to lear n6. well7.teaChes,teaCher8.really9.ChGGSi ng10.healthy三、1. Can, Can'2.Can3.Can,Can',Can4.Can5. can't四、1. for2.about3.

32、about4.at5. On五、1. Can 't drive2. would like to join3.What can, do4.would, like to5. Can, play, No, he Can't六、1. to know2. Clubs3.my4. and5. Club6. tell7.SWimmi ng8. doesn ' t9. Why10.alsoMGdUIe 3 Maki ng pla ns语法精选1. have a PiC nic去野餐have a PiCnic意为"去野餐”。在英语中，经常用have+ (a) +n.组成词组。如

33、:吃早/午/晚饭have a Iook at 看一看have breakfast/l Un ch/supperhave CIaSSeS/less OnS上课have a meeti ng 开会have a rest 休息一会儿2. else 其他的；别的else作形容词，意为“其他的；另IJ的”,常与疑问代词连用。如： What else did he say?他还说了些什么？ Who else is coming?还有谁要来？other与else的区别：（1） other作形容词,意为“其他的”,一般放在被修饰词的前面。如： Do you have any Other questi ons?

34、你还有其他的问题吗？ I ' ll come With two other StUdents.我将会和其他两个学生一起来。意为（2） else作副词，意为“其他；另外”，通常放在疑问副词的后面；作形容词“其他的；别的”，通常放在疑问代词或不定代词的后面。如： ASk somebody else to help you.请求其他人来帮助你吧。 Where else Can Igo?我还能去别的什么地方吗？3. alone 单独（的）；独自（的）alone既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“单独（的）；独自（的）”。女口：He is alo ne at home.他独自在家。和你一起去。alo

35、ne与lonely的区别见下表:alo ne只表示“独自”的客观状态可用作副词,没有感情色彩。可用作形容词，也Ion ely可表示人 孤独的；叔寞的，也可表示地方 荒凉的；人烟稀少的”，有感情色彩。只能用作形容词如：I WaS travelling alone in the Ionely mountain. I didn' t feel lonely though IWaS alone.我独自在荒凉的山上旅行。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到孤独。句法精析1. I ' m looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球赛

36、。look forward to意为"期待；盼望”，后面接名词或动名词（v.-ng ）。如：I ' m looking forward to my holiday.我盼望着假期的到来。2. Usually I SPend the SUmmer holiday at home, but this year is going to be Very differ- ent because I ' m going o n a SUmmer CamP in Sydney, Australia.通常过暑假我都待在家里，但是今年将不同，因为我打算去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令 营。SPe

37、nd作动词，意为"花费；度过”。其过去式为SPent。如：He SPe nt 100 yua n in the shop yesterday.昨天他在商店里花了100元。SPend的常用结构：（1）SPend money on sth.花钱买某物。如：He SPe nt 10 yua n On the book. If you don ' t Want to go alone, Ill go With you.如果你不想一个人去，我他买这本书花了 10元。（2） SPend time（in ） doing sth.花时间做某事。如：I SPent an hour（in ） m

38、ending the bike.我花了一小时修理这辆自行车。语法精讲一般将来时：be goi ng to这是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。be going to 的用法：（1） 含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。女如： this afternoon, tomorrow, n extWeek 等。（2） be going to结构中的be动词很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即: am, is, are。 当主语是第一人称单数时用am当主语是第三人称单数时用is ；当

39、主语是其他人称时用 are。（3） 含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的方法：由于句子中有be动词，在be动词（am, is, are ）的后面加上 not就构成了否定句；把 be动词（am, is, are ）放到 句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句。其答语为：Yes,主语+amisare.或No,主语+isn ' t/aren ' t./No, I ' m not.。（4） there be 句型的 be going to结构为： There is/are going to be.（注意：句型中going to 后面的be动词不能改为have）,常

40、用来表示将有某事发生。如：There is going to be a football match n ext SatUrday in OUr school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. They are going to have a （野餐）this SatUrday.2. At Week ends, my ParentS always Stay at home and do some （家务）3. Who （另外） Wants me to help?4. There is （没有东西） in the box.5. Many（迷） are g

41、oing to the airport to meet the movie star.the6. The boys are going to WatCh the footbal l match and （为欢呼）players.7. There are eleven （选手） in a football team.8. We all （希望） to CeIebrate the SPring FeStiVaIWith a traditiOnalfamily di nner.9. Don ' t be （迟至U）for school, ChiIdren.10. Monday is the

42、（第二）day of a week.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Emily would like （ViSit ） the PaIaCe Museum.2. I have an （AUStraIia ） Penfriend. Her name is Jenny.3. We Can go （SightSee ） around the City after the meeting.4. I enjoyed （I） at the Party last night.5. We ' re looking forward to （go） to DiSneyland With our Paren

43、ts.三、用 am/is/are going to 填空1. Who no IeSS On On the Weeke nd?2. My mother and I ng n ext SUn day.3. What you do tomorrow?I .4. My Son ' S hair is too long. He aircut at the Weekend.5. There all matches On OUr PIaygrO und.四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空two have a PiC nic meet AUStraIia funpla n help With S

44、tay at else late1.1 usuallyhousework at home.2. The StUde nts are going tonext week.3. I ' m going to make afor my StUdy next year.4. I ' m so busy that I have no time tomygrandparents at the Station.5. Betty is going to home and WatCh TV alone.6. We have an teacher. Her n ame is Jenny.7. I

45、get UP OnSUn day.8. IS there anything you Want me to buy?9. It is great to SPend a day in DiSn eyla nd.10. FebrUary is the month Of the year.五、句型转换1. He is going to WatCh TV tomorrow eve ning.（改为一般疑问句）he WatCh TV tomorrow evening?2. They are going to play in the Park this Weeke nd.（改为否定句）They Play i

46、n the Park this Weeke nd.3. I ' m going to go ShoPPing With my mother this Weekend.（对画线部分提问）n4. LUCy is look ing forWard to going to Beiji ng Zoo because She likes Pandas. （对画线部分提问）LUCy goingto BeijingZoo?5. Are the four boys going to Cheer the PIayerS this evening? （作肯定回答）6. She Plays the Piano

47、 every evening.（用 this evening 改写句子）She the Piano 7. Mary ofte n goes SightSee ing With her frien ds.（改为同义句）Mary ofte nSomeWithherfr8. I PIa n to See a movie this SatUrday.ien ds.（改为同义句）See aJhiS SatUrday.六、用一般将来时 be going to连词成句1. Friday, what, do, next, he(?)2. have, we, a, on, PiC nic, morning, S

48、Un day(.)3. I, email, check, my(.)4. they, a, cake, make(?)D5. Lucy, FranCe, in, travel(.)七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。People Call John “ Mr Going-to-do ” . Why?1 he always SayS he is going to do SOmething, but he never 2 ( do) it."I ' mgoing 3 (cl

49、ean ) my house today, ” he says, 4 "I 'm going to WaSh my Car tomorrow, ” or " TheSe trees in front of my house _5 (be) too big. I ' m going to CUt them down next week. ”Mr Smith usually says,"Are you going to do 6 (SOmething ) John? ”He knows Joh n is7 going to clea n his hou

50、se, or WaSh his car, or CUt dow n any trees. Thenhe says, "Well, excuse 8,John. I' m going to do somework in the house. ”And he does.Mr and MrS Smith often Say to 9 (they ) Only child Dick,"Are yougoing to do anything? Then do it. 10( not) be another Mr Going-to-do '. ”参考答案Module 3

51、5.fans一、1. PiC nic2. housework 3. else 4. nothing6. Cheer 7. PIayerS 8. hope 9. late 10.SeCOnd1. to ViSit 2. AUStraIia n3. SightSee ing 4. myself 5.goi ng三、1. is going to 2.are going to3.are, going to,amgoing to4.is going to5.are going to四、1.help With2.have a PiC nic3.pla n4.meet5.stayat6.AUStraIia

52、n7. late8. else9. fun10.SeCOnd五、1.Is, going to2. aren't going to3.What are yougoing to do4. Why is, look ing forward to 5. Yes, they are6. is going toplay, this evening7. does, Sightsee ing8. am going to, movie/film六、1. What is he going to do next Friday?2. We are going to have a PiC nic OnSUn d

53、ay morni ng.3. I am going to CheCk my email.4. Are they going to make a cake?5. LUCy is going to travel in Fran ce.七、 1. BeCaUSe 2. does 3. to clea n 4. Or 5. are6. a nything7. not/n ever8. me9. their10. Don ' tModule 4 Life in the future语法精选1. need 需要need意为“需要”,既可用作实义动词也可用作情态动词。need用作实义动词时，它的单数

54、第三人称形式为 needs,后面可跟名词、代词和带to的不定式等作宾语。如:The boy doesn ' t need help.这个男孩不需要帮助。need用作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形。如：They needn' t Water the flowers again.他们不再需要浇花。2. in twenty years' time 二十年之后“in+段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。可以用how soon来提问。如：How Soon will you be back?你多久回来？In a week.一个星期之后。3. n Ot on ly.but also.不仅而且not only.but also.是一个连词词组，意为“不仅而且”,连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： He Cannotonlydan