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1、一,高中英语常用词组归纳(珍藏版)一,常见短语All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all
2、the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)asas与一样 as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常 as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下 as for 就而言as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还 as well as 同一样might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便At(prep.)at
3、a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在 at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行 at ones own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of
4、 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头 at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时 at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)by accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车)by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by
5、oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在附近Break(v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 b
6、reak through 突破,打破Bring(v.)bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把扯起来bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问(某地) call back 回电话call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有call in 来访,顺路到,召来,
7、召集,请来,收回call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求call up 给打电话,征召(入伍),叫起床,使想起(往事)Come(v.)come about 发生,造成 come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展 come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职 come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立 come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a
8、n end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作 do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事 do harm 有害处,不利do one a favor 帮个忙 do one good对某人有好处do ones best 尽力,竭力 do the deed 付诸行动,生效do ones duty 履行职责 do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错(
9、对) have sth (nothing)to do with和有(无)关Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下,击落 break down 分解burn down把烧成平地,烧光 get down to 开始认真(做某事)hand down 把传下来 put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小,调低For(prep.)for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远for free免费 for the moment暂时be famous for因而著名 have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划
10、 stand for 代表,象征in (ones) search for 寻找(求) as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要 change for用换fix a date for 约定的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 give off (散)发出give ones life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙give ones regards(greetings) to向。问好 give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输
11、,泄气Get(v.)get about (消息)传开,到处走动 get along 进行,过活,相处,走开get away 逃掉,逃跑 get away from 避免,摆脱,离开get back 回来,收回 get close to 接近get down 记下来,打下来,落下 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真(做某事) get into the habit of 染上。的习惯get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住 get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情
12、况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展get on well with 与相处融洽 get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉 get round 传开,绕过,回避get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通 get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床,站起来,举办Go(v.)go after 追求,设法得到 go away 走开,离开go against 违反 go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴 go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过 go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)
13、go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去 go off 走开go out 熄灭,过时 go over 审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过 go up上涨,上升In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说 in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中 in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣
14、铐,在囚禁中 in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用 in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠账 in front 前方,正面对in front of在前面in full 全文地,全部地 in general 一般地说in honor of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代 in ones opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了 in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地 in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找 in (ones) s
15、earch for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答 in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之 in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管 in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话 in the air 在空中in the charge 有掌管 in the course of 在过程中in the day在白天 in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后 in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of) 在中间in
16、time 及时地 in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任 bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集 hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手 drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入 once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在起作用 stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干)成功 take part in参加Keep(v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意,警惕,提防 keep back 扣下,隐瞒,
17、忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,挡住,不接近 keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on继续(干) keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动) keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)Look(v.)look after 照顾 ,照管 look as if 看起来似乎look back(upon)回想,回顾 look do
18、wn on(upon)看不起look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望look into 研究, 调查 ,了解 look like 看起来像look on(upon)as 把看作 look out 查出 找出look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防 look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅, 看一遍 look over (仔细)检查look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看Make(v)make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚 make a decision 做出决定make a promise 答应,允诺 make a plan for
19、 为作计划make a record 录制唱片 make friends (with)(和)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹 make it a rule 总是make ones way to(out of)向 走去(从走出)make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出 make room 让地方make sense 讲得通,很有意义 make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 构成,占,编造,弥补 make up ones
20、 mind to do sth 决心,利用make use of 利用 Of(prep.) a bit of少量的,一点 a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的 a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的 lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块) a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对 a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样 all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在的
21、前头 at the mercy of 在的支配下because of 因为 be made up of 由组成be proud of 为而自豪 be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想 get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 由掌管in honor of 为了纪念,为向表示敬 instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着的期望 in spite of 尽管knock out of 从中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人make sure
22、 of 确定,弄清楚 make use of 利用masses of 大多数 packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演角色 out of 从向(往)外on the point of 正要的时候 plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of sth 使某人想起 run out of 用完scores of 许多,大量 take the place of 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论 think of 认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均 on board 在船上o
23、n fire 着火 on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假 on ones way to 在的途中on ones own 独立地,独自地 on the air (用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播 on the point of 正要的时候on watch 值班,守望 bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧,赶快congratulate on 祝贺 depend on 依靠,相信from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起 haveon穿着,戴着have an effect on 对产生
24、作用 live on 以为主食look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起 keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)move on 继续前进, pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发,突然发生 carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结账 die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出 give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发 helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出 look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出 point
25、out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄 run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣 set out发出,开始showout 领出去 try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出 out of 从向(往)外out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业,没工作out of ones reach 够不着Put(v.)put away 存起来,收拾起来 put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来,镇压 put forward 提出,提前put in order 整理 put into practice 实行put off
26、 推迟,延期,关上(开关等) put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭,生产,出版put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿Set (v.)set about 开始(着手)做 set an example 做出榜样set down 放下,写(记)下 set fire to=seton fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程 set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航 set to work (使)开始做 set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立Take(v.)take a(ones)se
27、at 就座,坐下 take a look at 看一下take a photograph (of)照一张(的)相 take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对感兴趣take along 随身带着 take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把打发走take back 收回,让退(货) takeby surprise 使吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心 take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动takefor granted 视为当然,想必是 take hold o
28、f 抓住,握住take in 订阅,使上当,收留 takein ones arm (拥)抱take it easy 别紧张,放松些 take note(notice)of 注意,理会take notes 记录,作笔记 take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉take (a day)off 休假(一天) take office 就职,上任take on 雇用,招收,具有(的意思),呈现面貌,开始从事take ones defeat(things)lying down甘心失败 take (an active) part in(积极)参加take ones place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务t
29、ake place 发生,举行 take possession of 占有,拥有take pride in 为感到骄傲 take the place of 代替,取代take turns 轮流 take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬) turn down 拒不采纳,开小点turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉 turn on(off) 打开(关)turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造 turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to 求助于,
30、翻到,转到 turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找Up(adv.)break up 分解,腐蚀 bring up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现 clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升 cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配 eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好 give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升 grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿 join up 连接(联合)起来make up 编出,构成,弥补 open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起 put
31、 up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢 speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立 stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据 throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现 wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地 ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问) by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙 in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every
32、way 在各方面,以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不 in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way of, in ones way 碍事,妨碍 lead the way 带路make ones way to 向走去 lose ones way 迷路make way for 给让路 on the way (to) 在(去)路上With(prep.)be angry with 对发脾气 be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上 deal with 处理,对付 be
33、 in love with 与相爱(状态) fall in love with at first sight 一见钟情get on well with 与相处融洽 keep in touch with 与保持联系Word(s)(n.)break ones word不信守诺言,失信 eat ones words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和说句(几句)话have a word in ones ear 给某人说悄悄话 have word 得到信息 二,其它动词常用短语aimtake aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的; aim
34、at瞄准、针对 concentrate concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语: fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind ondamagedo damage/harm to 对有害; cause damage to 对造成损害; ask for damage要求赔偿; direction in (the ) direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明
35、去做 distance in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 end come to an end结束 put an end to 结束 on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵 engage be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth.忙于,
36、 从事某事 existexist in/lie in/consist in存在于; in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 experience have experience in 在有经验; be experienced in.在有经验 far far from (being)离要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 fearin f
37、ear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕feedfeed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养; feed on以为食;be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with对感到厌倦fitbe fit for适合; keep fit/keep healthy保持健康; be fit to do 适合于.;fit in with适应; a nice fit合身的衣服 ; fit sb.某人穿. 合身; growin the grow of在.成长中; grow up长大; 成长; gro
38、w rich on靠. 变富grow into长成; grow out of由.引起/滋生出 habit form/get the habit of 养成习惯 be in/have the habit of 有.习惯get into the habit of 沾染了恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了 lackbe lacking in sth. 在不足; make up for the lack of 弥补的不足;for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺
39、乏; have no lack of不缺;markmake ones mark成功、出名; be marked with标明; gain/get full marks for 得满分meansby means of通过., 靠; by this means/ in this way用这种方法;by no means/in no case决不; by all means用一切办法mercy without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯; at the mercy of任凭摆布; beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 opinionin ones opinio
40、n =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来; have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on对谈自己的看法 pain take great pains to do努力做某事; spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事 persuadepersuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事; persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事 put down的不同含义put do
41、wn (ones knife and fork) 放下; put down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下,写下reach reach an agreement达成协议 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着 seattake ones seat坐下; have a seat请坐; see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.;be seated就座, 坐着; seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在 spare
42、 spare money/time for 省出钱,腾出时间; in ones spare time 在某人业余时间;spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做; dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见 stick stick to sth. 坚持; stick on 粘贴;be stuck in 陷进; stick no bills 请勿张贴习惯 signsign ones name签名 ; sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象speedspeed up加速; at the speed of
43、以.的速度; with great speed迅速 supplyin short supply 缺乏,不足; medical/military supply医疗/军用品; supplies of许多 surebe sure of/about对有把握 ; be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause务必,一定要; make sure of 弄清楚surprisein surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶take up 的不同含义 take up a
44、 hobby 培养; take up football 开始; take up the work 继续;take uptime/space 消耗,占据; take up a post 就职; take up a song/ cry 跟着一起threatenthreaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人; threaten to do威胁做;under the threat of在的威胁下trapbe caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套; set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困 troublehave much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 useused to do过去曾经、常做; be used to doing 习惯于;be used to do被用来做; make good/ full use of充分利用;come
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