人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳复习课程

1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋9. make friends with 与 朋友10. do kung fu 练 （中国） 功夫 2. play the guitar 弹吉他11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 3. speak English 说英语12. play games 做游戏 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 5. talk to 主动跟说

2、话14. want to do 想要去做 与说话 6. talk with15. music （音乐）-musician （音乐家）7. play the piano 弹钢琴敲鼓 8. play the drums用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球不戴帽子2. play the +乐器 弹/拉乐器戴帽子3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于6. can + 动词原形能/会做

3、某事can 是照妖镜 7. a little +不可数名词 一点儿8. join theclub加入俱乐部；9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢 /喜爱做某事cometo my school典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good

4、./That sounds good.5. What can you do?6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb （not）to do 告诉某人 （不） 要去做某 事。8. Are you free?=Do you have time?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点（具体时间 ） when （具体时间或不具体时间 ）2. go to school去上学1

5、3. eitheor 要么要么14. go to bed 3. get up 起床 上床睡觉15. take a walk 散步 4. take a shower 洗淋浴16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 刷牙 5. brush teeth在上午 /下午 / 晚上 到达 6. get to17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量7. do homework 做家庭作业（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词） 8. go to work 去上班 18. radio station 广播电台 是副词，前不加回家（ 9. go home hometo）

6、19. at night 在晚上 10. eat breakfast=have breakfast吃早饭 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟至U 穿上衣服 11. get dressed12. get home到家用法集萃1 . at + 具体时间点2 . eat breakfast/ lunch/dinne屹早饭 /午饭/晚饭 play sports=do sports 做运动3 . thirtyhalf past + 基数词点半seven thirty= half past seven4 . fifteena quarter to 蚀数词差亥 U 至 U点

7、seven fifteen= a quarter pastseven; sevenforty-five= a quarter to eight5 . from - to 从至U6 . need to do sthfi 要做某事7 eitheror或者 或者 （就近原贝U） Either you or your father likes English.8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk 散步9 eat quickly 吃得快， quickly 是副词，修饰动词 eat10 .单词复数 tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚 goose-gee

8、seH11 .job 只能作为可数名词， work 可作为不可数名词，还作为动词12 half an hour 半小时典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That's a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4.I either watch TV or play

9、 computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句7. Here are your clothes装句Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school=arrive at school 到达学校离开北京到上 8. leave Beijing forShanghai海 乘地铁2. take the subway

10、9. bus stop 3. ride a bike 骑自行车公共汽车站10. think of 认为 4. how far 多远在.和.之间11. between 5. from home to school 从家至U学校and 6. every day 每天 一个 日常的 everyday 11岁的男孩 12. one 11-year-old boy和玩13. play with乘公共汽车 7. take the bus14. come true 实现 must 强调主观必须15. have to 不得不（客观事实）用法集萃1. taketo = go to by 乘去T take the

11、 bus to school.=I go to school by bus.2. How do / does （sb） get to ？是怎样到的？ How does Mingming get to school?3. How far is it from to？从到有多远？（询问距离，发配）on foot步 行4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。5. How long does it take to do sth.就费多长时间？（时间段） go on a ropeway 乘 索道6. It is + adj.

12、+ to do sth.做某事是 .It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语7. Thanks for + n. / doing 感谢你（做）某事。He is like a father to me. like是介 词，表示“像”8. What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?尔认为这部电影总么样？典何必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does

13、 it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. many 只力口可数名词复数5. be afraid of sth害怕某事，某物； be afraid to do sth害怕做某事6. There is no bridge. no=not a（an）=not any7. 3 hundred 3 百不加 s, hundreds of 数以百计的加s8. stop doing sth停止正在做的事情，例如：Stop talking! stop to do sth停下来去 做另一件事情。

14、Unit 4 Don't eat in class.短语归纳1. on time准时，按时in time及时listen只是听得动作，hear是听到的结果， but I hear nothing. , I listen carefully 如区别,hear与 listen 听音乐 2. listen to music我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。 12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩13. have fun=have a good time 3. in class 在课上 in the classroom在教室里=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴迟到 =arrive l

15、ate for 4. be late for14. make rules制订规则5. go out 外出(娱乐)15.break the rules 违反规则quite 是“非常”的意思， 6. be quiet 安静16. on school nights 在学校的夜晚7. do the dishes = wash the dishe清洗餐具17. think about 考虑 做早饭 8. make breakfast18. good luck 祝你好运铺床 9. make (one's) bed19. after school 放学后，反义词， noisy 是形容词，吵闹 10.

16、 be noisy before在之前noise是名词，意为噪音 11.follow the rules遵守规则用法集萃1.Don't + 动词原形 不要做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 2. help sb. (to) do sth®助某人做某事 在某事方面要求严格7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事3. too many 加可数名词复数8. keep +宾语+ too much加不可数名词形容词使保持某种状态keep him happy让他开心 much too加形容词或副词，9. a

17、 school uniform 一件校服4. practice doing sth练习做某事典句必背1. Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？bring to 带来； take to 带走3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校月艮。 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! '4. Don

18、5 . I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。6 No+doing 或者 No+名词，例如 No swimming! No photos!Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of = a little 有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度2. be from / come from 来自3. South Africa 南非4. all day=the whole day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 for 加时间段， for 2 hours6. get lost 迷路7. places

19、 with food and water有食物和水的地方 with是介词，表示【带有】的含 义8. cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎 ,代词只能放中间，如 cut them down cut them up9. be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中 dangerous形容词；危险的10. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why 为什 Because因为2. let sb. do sth让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of +可数名词复数 之一，谓语动词用单数，One of the

20、 boys is fromChina.5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 没有做 6. forget doing sth忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事对某人友好8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb典句必背1. Why do you like pandas?尔为什么喜欢熊猫？1. Because they're kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。3. Why don't you like tigers =Why not like tigers 你为什么

21、不喜欢老虎Because they're scary.因为它们吓人。4. Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from?They're from South Africa=They're from South Africa.5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost 大象能走彳艮长时间并且从 不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水 的地方。7. But e

22、lephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)over=more than=!过 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10. Isn't she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？反义疑问句Unit 6 I'

23、m watching TV .短语归纳8.go to the movies=see a film 1. watch TV 看电视=go to the cinema 看电影2.read a newspaper= read newspapers看报纸 9.on TV 在电视上10 .any other night 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈任何其他的一个， 加可数名词单数使用电脑 4. use the computerIl.live in 住在 5. make soup做汤12. read a story to sb给人读故事购物 6. do some shopping

24、=go shopping 希望去做某事13. wish to do 出去吃饭 7.eat out14. in the living room 在客厅 He joins us for soccer他参加我们打足球加入某人做某事如15. join sb for sth.用法集萃1. watch,look,see,read: watchU电视，看比赛；100k 看得动作，后力口 at;see强调看的结果，指看到。read读书，看报2. This is Bob （speaking）!我是 Bob。Is that Mary? 你是 Mary 吗？（打电话用语）3. 现在进行时态的构成be +doing

25、,缺一不可以不发音e结尾的词去e再加ing,如 take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exercising需要双写词尾字母的动词有，shop-shopping,stop,run, get,sit,dig份），put, begin,swim,chat（聊天）。4. I'd love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。5. -What + be+主语+ doing? 正在做什么 一主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I'm watch

26、ing TV. 我在看电视。2. What's she doing?她在做什么？ - She's washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣 服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They're listening to a CD. 他们在听 一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have hi

27、s mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。Unit 7 It's raining!短语归纳 1. not bad不错not good不好在公园 2. at the park= in the park3. take a message for=give sb a message为捎个口信，messag更可数名词4. have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doing heavy.雨下得 大。典句必背1. How's the weather?=

28、What's the weathehikeM 气怎么样？2. It's cloudy. / It's sunny. / It's raining.3. How's it going?= How's everything going? 情况怎么样？Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！ / 不错。4. Just sgso.马马虎虎。5. Can I take a message for him班给他捎个口信好吗？6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Can

29、ada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It's hot in your country now, isn't it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post office 由B局 10. between and11. in front of 在前面 2. police station 警察局12. excuse me劳驾，打扰了3. pay p

30、hone付费电话 13. far from 4. Bridge Street离远桥街5. Center Street14. go along 沿着走6. near here 附近 15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转在对面 7. across from 16. on the(£ one's) right / left8 be free 免费(有空)在(某人的)右边/ 左边紧挨 9. next to 在我的街区 17. in my neighborhood18. look like=be like 像 21. Thanks so much.= Thanks

31、 a lo侈谢22. cross the street=go across the street 一生中 19. in life穿过马路20. behind在后面用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间 /金钱在 He spends 2hours on English. spend +时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事He spends 2hoursreading English还可以换成It takes him 2hou

32、rs to read English. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事I watch him swimming.4. in front of 在物体外部的前面； in the front of 在物体内部的前面典句必背1. Is there a hospital near her这附近有医院吗Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Where's Center Street?心中心大街在哪里？ 一 It's not too far from

33、 here.它离 这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and it's on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。4. To get there,I often walk out为了到达那里，我常常走出来。动词不定式作为目 的状语。Unit 9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. short hair 短发 5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材 2. long hair 长 7. in the end 3. curly hair 最后 卷发8. a lon

34、g face 直发 4. straight hair 长脸黑发 9. black hair 金黄色的头发blonde hair10 . a big nose 大鼻子11 . a small mouth 小嘴巴 He has a big mouthrffc喜欢说别人坏话。He has a wide mouth 他长着一张大嘴。12 .He has big eyes大眼睛，不能加a,眼睛是两只13 .wear glasses®眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不可数，但玻璃杯可数，如 a glass of tea一杯茶14 . the same way 同样的方式15 .hair头发通常不可

35、数，但如果指一根一根的头发就可数，如 3 hairs用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has +hair 某人留着发，He has long curly black hair 形容词顺序：长 形色 ）4. sb. wears + clothes/glassesft人穿着 /戴着典句必背1. What does he look like? 他长什么样（外貌 ） He's really tall. 他真的很高。Wha

36、t is he like?ffc这个人怎么样？（性格，气质，内在特别）He's really quiet. 他很内向。 .2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？【选择疑问句】 They have curly hair.3. Is he tall or short?他高还是矮？【选择疑问句】一般不能用 yes,no回答。 He isn't tall or short. He's of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is

37、my English teacher 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的 英语老师。Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.短语归纳.1. would like to do = want to do 想要去做10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world=all over the world s order 2. take one'世界各地牛肉 3. beef soup12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 4. one bowl of一碗13. the number of的数量 2 bowls of 两碗14. make a wi

38、sh 许原 5. what size 什么尺寸 15. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛6.mapo tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 16. in one go=in one breath 一口气7. what kind 什么种类8. a small / medium / large bowl of 17. come true 实现/大碗小/ 中 18. cut up 切碎9. green tea 绿茶红茶 black tea用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why

39、don't you + do sth.?= Why not + do sth.? =Let's do sth.何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数 ?的数量，如 The number of students is5. a number of+可数名词复数 许多A number of students are from China.典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. I'd like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3. What size would

40、you like? 你想要多大的？ . I'd like a medium bowl, please. 我 想要一个中碗的。4. Would you like some eggs?你想要一个大碗的吗？ . Yes, please.好吧。 No,thanks.Some用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句，any用于否定句和普通的疑问句5. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。 【条件状语从句】 Unit 11 How was your sch

41、ool trip?短语归纳1. go for a walk=have a walk7. quite a lot 相当多去散步 =take a walk8. show around 带领参观 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶11. grow strawberries 种植草莓3. ride a horse 骑马12. pick strawberries 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 , chicken 采草莓不可 ，鸡肉数，小鸡可数13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 5. learn about 了解 去钓鱼15. at night 在

42、夜晚 一点也不，6. not at allNot at all.不用谢，加可数名词复数或者不可数名词，许多；大量16. a lot of= lotsofmuchmany只加可数名词复数只加不可数名词21. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.为某人买某物出来17. come out22. all in all 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊 总的来说 23. be interested in 对感兴趣，主语是人沿线19. along the way20. after that之后用法集萃1. How + be？ + like? 怎么样?2. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事teach sb.to do教某人去做某事3. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很如：quite a big tree= a very big tree好大一棵树典句必背好极了！ It was great! 你的学校郊游怎么样？ How was your school trip? 1.2. Did you go to