九年级第二单元讲义

1、1. put on 增加（体重）；发胖(1) 我都胖了5磅了！_(2)She can eat what she wants but she never puts on weight. _穿上；戴上:My mother put on her coat and went out._表演；演出；上演；举办:One summer our children put on a play. _把放上去:Please put the bottle on._【拓展】常见的put短语put up 搭起，建起;put out 熄灭;put off 推迟;put away 收起来;put up with 容忍2. s

2、teal v. 偷，窃取steal-stole-stolen(1)试图趁后羿不在家之际偷药。_(2) From copying, they learn to steal; from gambling, they learn to cheat._ (3) My rings _ _ _ twice . 3. lay out摆开；布置(1) 他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和点心。_(2) A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. _【拓展】lay : lay

3、-laid-laidv. 放置；安放I have laid the table ready for dinner._ v. 产（卵）；下（蛋）The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. _4. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕(1)此后，人们便开始了同家人一起赏月和品月饼的传统。_【搭配】admire sb./sth 欣赏某人/某事admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事佩服某人(2) I admire him for his success in business._ (3)What he owned _ _ by us.5. tie v

4、. 捆；束; n. 领带(1) 常见的礼物有为母亲准备的花和卡片以及为父亲准备的衬衣和领带。_(2) The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. _ (3) The ends of the plastic bag _ _ _together already.6. treat n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请（客）(1) 不请吃就捣蛋。_(2) She was also unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes. _(3) She _ always _

5、 _ by him to ice cream.7. lie v. 平躺，处于，存在lie-lay-laid(1) 但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。_(2) If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don't do anything, you will turn 20 years older. _【拓展】v. 说谎: lie-lied-lied：Don't lie to others._n. 谎言：The boy never tells a l

6、ie. _8. punish v. 处罚；惩罚(1) 马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在他死后受到了惩罚。_(2) In my opinion, the government should take action to punish the producers and companies that went against consumers' rights. _(3) The driver _ _ for dangerous driving. 【派生】punishment n. 处罚，受罚； punishable adj. 可依法惩处的，应惩处的9. warn v. 警告，告诫(1

7、) 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变他的癖性。_(2) They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming. _(3) They warned me against swimming in this part of the river. _(4) The students _ _ _ about wearing uniforms every day. 【搭配】warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人（不要）做某事warn sb about sth 提醒某人注意某事war

8、n sb of/against (doing) sth 告诫某人当心/堤防某事10. end up 结束，告终(1) If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison._(2) Jaycee ended up as a prisoner. _【搭配】end up with 以结束、告终end up as 最后成为9. spread v. 传播，展开spread-spread-spreadn. 蔓延 (1) 现在无论走到哪里，他都用善良和热情待人，传播着爱与欢乐。_(2) Their main goal is to stop fire from s

9、preading._(3) Flies can spread diseases._(4) The birds wings _ _for flight. Doctors try to stop the spread of diseases. _重点句型1. I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.2. I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.3. Chinese people have bee

10、n celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.4. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.5. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change.6. How he wished that Change could come back!7. I heard that it is becoming more

11、 and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China.8. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents.9. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.10. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.11. But beh

12、ind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.12. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.第一关1. _ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so.A. What an

13、 B. How C. What D. How an2. How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure _ the highway will close soon. Lets set off earlier.A. whether B. when C. how D. why3. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes greenYes, Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule.A.

14、 can B. may C. have to D. need4. The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned5. The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities.A. since B. between C. as D. during6. Could you please tell me _?Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. w

15、here can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here7. _ lovely the squirrel is!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a8. _ great picture! Who painted it?A. How B. What C. How a D. What a9. _ clever the boy is!A.

16、 How B. What C. What a D. How a10. Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out11. _ bad weather it is ! I have to stay at home.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a12. Do you know

17、if he _ to play football with us?I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. come; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be13. The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to _ himself.A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care14. Tom asked whether _ after he finished his proje

18、ct.A. can he go to cinema B. he can go to cinema C. he could go to cinema D. could he go to cinema15. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody第二关16. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is!A. How B. What C. What a D.

19、What an17. _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody18. Im not sure _ he will go or not.A. what B. when C. whether D. where19. He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see20. Did you hear

20、 a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?Yes, it took the fireman an hour to _ the fire.A. put out B. put on C. put down D. put off21. I got an “A” in this exam.It will make your parents _.A. afraid B. excited C. lucky D. sad22. I dont know how to deal with these old books._

21、 giving them to the children from poor families?A. What about B. Why dont you C. Shall we D. Why not23. Could you please tell me _?Yes, sure.A. if there is a bookshop near here B. where can I buy a stampC. when will the next bus arrive D. you like to eat what24. _ interesting the storybook is!Yes. I

22、 have read it twice.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an25. _ bad weather it is! Lets stay at home and watch TV.A. How B. What C. What a D. How a26. _ exciting news!Yes. It makes everyone happy.A. How B. What an C. What D. How an27. Which season do you like _, summer or winter?Summer.A. well B. best

23、C. better D. good28. _ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _ the train station for a tour.A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at29. Of all the subjects, English is _ for me.A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. much more interesting30. I wonder if its similar

24、 _ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.A. to B. on C. in D. at综合填空Ahaunt, spread, put on, admire, relate, create, look up, tie, treat, bear1、 Many children look forward to ,so they want to be singers.2、The boy was made the dog to door.3、The old soldier said that memories of the o

25、ld days always him4、He well since he joined the company.5、The professor said that the big hit in the economic (经济的) field in ten years.6、Many mothers found it dangerous a baby in ancient time.7、Youd better every new word in the dictionary while reading.8、He was warned that if his weight still, his h

26、ealth would be worse.9、It is important for students a good campus (校园的) environment.10、 what he wanted with what he did cost them so much time.（一）1、 The girl lied that the hen which (躺) here just now (下蛋) an egg yesterday.2、 It (be) ten years since the old man (死) because of the car accident.= The o

27、ld man (死) for ten years because of the car accident.3、 Nowadays more and more teachers prefer (鼓励) students instead of (惩罚) them.4、 Recently many girls disappeared and were killed because they get on the cars of s .5、 It is noted that many boys prefer English to c and p .6、 According to the t of Ch

28、ina, people are used to shaking hands while they are meeting.7、 Many people (提出) that we can give mothers flowers as (礼物) to express our love for them at (现在).8、 We should stick to believing that playing a will help us little with our study.9、 I wondered that (是否) there would be a meeting about prob

29、lems of food safety tomorrow or not.10、 More time should be spent (关注) the old in order to make them enjoy their lives happily.（二）1. This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r        life.  2.

30、 Your mothers or fathers brother is your u       .  3. It is p        to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.  4

31、. He s        his old car for 5,000 yesterday. He wants to buy a new one.  5. Did she enjoy h        at the party&#

32、160;last weekend?  6. The girls were r        their bikes around the lake while the boys were running. 7. We often work t       &#

33、160;as a team in English classes.  8. Im very s        for using your computer without asking.  9. After he finished high school, my brother went

34、 to c        for further education. 10. She is t        years old now and next year she will be fourteen. on,  first,  g

35、ive,  change,  it,  letter,  while,  because,  cheap,  fast,The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most&#

36、160;people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing    1   . In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole

37、0;article “in txt”, his teacher   2    him “C+ 4 f4t ” (“C+ for effort ”). Although texting (发短信) is a     3    way of staying

38、0;in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the    4    person in the world to receive treatment 

39、;for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about4,500    5    texts. For some people, text messaging has     6&

40、#160;   their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds 

41、;   7    texter and recently set a new world record    8    he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted:“The razor-toothed piranhas of 

42、;the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.”     9    took him 

43、67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messagesabout 2,500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills 10  he works for a large mobile phone company!选择型阅读（一） In 1826, a Fren

44、chman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, D

45、aguere, another Frenchman , took a picture of his reading room . He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly , even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers br

46、ought back wonderful photos from all around the world . People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and ot

47、her machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people. The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the en

48、d of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art. 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _.A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window2. The Daguerrotype was_.A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture

49、 C. a kind of camera D. a photographer3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to_.A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.4. Mathew Brady_.A. was very lifelike B. was fam

50、ous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people5. This passage tells us_.A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras（二）Every year millions of families wa

51、nt to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but we can still afford the gifts because your loved ones will enjoy them. This worry is becoming greater and greater these days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help. Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four oclock in the morning and fight to get a good deal (交易) on Black Friday ( the first Friday at Christmas time). Its surely very difficult to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal. But sometimes it can be well worth. Many retailers (零售商) offer specials