高考英语语法填空教师版

1、高考英语语法填空一、限定词若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或 some、any、 other、anOther等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其 前用定冠词。例1 :【2015 课标 II 】?The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the AmeriCanSOUthWeSt are admired by evenmost moder n Of architects and engin eers.答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。例2:【2015

2、 广东】 He OWnedfarm, WhiCh looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定 冠词。I 单句语法填空1. （2016 济南外国语学校模拟 ）Nowadays, how We Can take good Care of the old is becoming a hot and SeriOUS topic.2. （2016 大庆质量检测二）lf I Were ever short of CaSh and couldn ' t afford to do anything much, WhiCh

3、 in those days WaS usually the case, I could alWays go OUtSide and take _a look around.3. （2016 泰安二模 ）lt WaS a burning-hot, SUmmer ' S day and I WaS Ionging to go SWimming at the local pool. Instead, I WaS riding in theback Seat of the Car as my Parents drove to a friend ' S house.4. （2016 西

4、八校一模）He tapped her On the shoulder, “ Hi! I have been Iooking for you for SUCh a Iong time !”5. （2016 长春调研考试 ）Today the Internet is playing anjmportant and essential role in OUr life.6. （2016 枣庄模拟 ）First impressiOnS are the most lasting. After all, you Cannever get a_SeCOnd Cha nce to make first imp

5、ressi ons.& （2016 青岛自主诊断）After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he SeiZed all the money that his father gave to his brother, who WaS abroad.9. （2016 郑州高三二模 ）It' S a PIeaSUre for me to be here to SPeak to SUCh a distinguished group from all over the world.10. （2016 南阳一中三模）Imagine

6、 falling towards the planet Earth at an_awesome SPeed of 300 kilometers Per hour.12. （2016 大庆市二轮复习检测 ）I should be Very interested to meet the man who threw the Stone you men ti Oned in the n ewspaper. .单句改错1. （2016 银川质量检测短文改错 ）This afternoon I Went to See my grandfather by a bus.去掉 a2. （2016 贵州监测二短文

7、改错 ）With English being WideIy USed in the world, it is playing amore and more important role. For example, a FrenChand Chinese Can ' t SPeak each other' S 前力口 a3. （2016 赣州模拟短文改错 ）He became a engineer inStead and SPent most of his timeStUdy ing an4. （2015 浙江高考）I WaS always interested to See t

8、he drivers in hurry in the morning.result, the pla nts are grow ing everywhere.is first day of school.7. （2016 衡水一中模拟）In Order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gaveUP StUdy ing in HarVard Uni VerSity.day I didn ' t learn much about animals, inSeCtS or trees, but I lear

9、nt a impressive lessOn about gravity!9. （2016 邢台市高三摸底考试 ）But he had Onlyan 100- yuan note.二、代词如果句子中缺少主语或宾语，一定是填写代词。代词可以代替人和事物的名称。如果上文出现过某人或某事物，下文中再次提起时，可以不重复，用代词代替人和事物的 名称。例1 :【2014 广东】 ?LaSt year, my brother and I Went to Miami for a VaCatiOn. Some of my friends who had bee n there before SaidWaS a

10、 Won derful holiday desti nati on.答案与分析：it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的 Miami。例2:【2010 广东】He asked his teacher,?“Sir, the Water WaS awful. Why did you Pretend tolike?”答案与分析：it。这个句子缺宾语，用it代替前文提到过的物Water。1 .单句语法填空2 She remembered how difficult it WaS to choose a SUitabIe ChriStmaS PreSe nt for her fath

11、er.4. Some people take great PIeaSUre in helping and giving to someOne else while OtherS feel happy doing the opposite.5 For Onethin g, it Can PrOVide a colorful platform to show their tale nt. For anoIher=it is a USefUI Way to release their PreSSUre.6. The less Skin a PerSOn has relative to his wei

12、ght, the easier it is for him to keep warm.7. （2016 聊城三模）When I WaS On the airplane, I kept telling myself that I had to be Strong Whe n facing any troubles or problems.& （2016 三门峡市考前适应性练习）She did not hesitate for long: although her father SmOkeda PiPe OnlyonCe in a while, She knew that this WaS

13、 a PreSe nt WhiCh WaS bound to PIeaSe him.9. （2016 石家庄二模）“ Speeup. 70 km/h isn ' t fast enough. You are holding UP the traffic , ” another voice Ordered from the Seat next to mine/me （I）.10. （2016 贵州质量检测）When he Came to life, he found himself lying on the ground, bleedi ng in the head.11. （2016

14、江西高安中学模拟）I hope my Parents won ' t try to force me to do their （they） favorite job. 单句改错1. （2016 南昌调研短文改错 ）Unluckily, all of the boys got poisoned and had StOmaChaCheSWith our faces their2. （2016 山西四校第二次联考短文改错）I SinCereIy hope you Can give US a Chance. I ' m look ing forWard to your early me

15、3. （2016 河南洛阳统考短文改错）I just SmiIed to me and thought“ What Can I do? They areguests after all. ” me myself4. （2016 兰州模拟短文改错）TWenty-six PerCent of the StUdents Say that English StOrieS are his their5. （2016 云南第一次统一检测短文改错）Shortly after he arrived in Germany, he foUnd easyto steal SUbWay 后力口 it6. （2016

16、长春质量监测二短文改错 ）I am Writing to express my interest in your recently advertised POSition as a SeCretary of English. Here I Would like to introduce me myself7. （2016 大连双基测试短文改错）ln my OPinion, this is our duty to help those Who are in it& （2016 西九江三模短文改错）Mysterious and CIaSSiC decoratio ns from the O

17、WnerS 'collecti On make that more PIeaSa nt for drin kers to Sit there and enjoy fine it三、介词如果名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语，很可能是填介词。例1 :【2015 课标 I 】？For those Who fly to Guilin, it' S Onlyan hour awayCar and OfferSall the SCe nery of the better-k nown city.答案与分析：by。这里的Car不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，可

18、以看出其前面应该填写介词，这里的介词短语作状语。例2:【2015 课标 II 】?When a new day breaks, the walls have given UP their heat and are now cold enoUgh to cool the house during the hot day;the Same time, they Warm UP againfor the ni ght.答案与分析：at。at the Same time是固定搭配。I 单句语法填空1. （2016 南昌二中模拟）The two brothers decided to leave at

19、midnight, for they had many miles to cover.2. （2016 山东潍坊三模）The WatCheS arrived in StOreS in late April. They are sold at different PriCes, begi nning at $349.3. （2016 泰安二模）As an eight-year-old boy, I SPe nt most of that after noon Sitt ing in the Shade while they SWeated in the sunshine.4. （2016 东滕州

20、 5 月模拟）Years afterward, the nObIeman ' S son WaS StriCken by a SeriOUS SaVed him ? PeniCillin.5. （2016 大庆市二轮复习检测 ）The advertisement Said that a SUitabIe house in a quiet areaWaSUP for sale at a reas on able price, and the house WaS Within a Stone' S throw of a railway Station from WhiCh ther

21、e Were frequent trains to the big city.6. （2016 烟台二模 ）The PUrPOSe of the article is to draw PUbIiC attention to the Problem.7. （2016 石家庄二模）His teacher took a deep drink, Smiled warmly, and thanked his StUdent Very much for the SWeet young man went home With a happy heart.8. （2016 郑州高三诊断 ）He learned

22、UP With SCientists from the Free UniVerSity and divided a farm into eight irrigated areas.9. （2016 三门峡市考前适应性练习Jane StOPPed Where a small crowd of men had found some good quality PiPeS On sale.10. （2016 石家庄二模）1 thought I WaS totally PrePared for the journey, but nothing could have PrePared me for my

23、family ' S ComPlaints.11. （2016 海口二模）With his in CredibIe tale nt, MeSSi has SUrPriSed the World.12. （2016 济南二模）The girl in_a red dress is my sister, and the red dress looks beautiful on her. .单句改错1. （2016 济南模拟短文改错 ）Luckily, things have Changed. RUbbiSh is alWays PUt into dustbins. PeoPle are fr

24、iendly at totWard（s）2. （2016 西四校联考短文改错 ）Gathering around here, We PraCtiSe SPOken English by talking about everything We are 后力口 in3. （2016 南宁测试短文改错）I Stared at everything as if I Were looking at the first time.第二个 at for4. （2016 南昌一模短文改错 ）I' m going to StUdy in the Senior middle school On Septe

25、mber;I Can live either at school or at in5. （2016 大连测试短文改错 ）While Waiting the ambulance,l took off my coat to keep the old man 后力口 for6. （2016 潍坊一模短文改错 ）As We all knoW, everyOne has a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor Since I entered into the Primary school. 去掉 into7. （2016 河南洛阳统考短文改错 ）She WaS

26、 so grateful about my help that She gave me a big hug When We Were going to for& （2016 河北名校联盟监测二短文改错）1 believe it ' S the best Way to get close nature andenjoy its 后加 to四、并列连词若两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，并且是并列的关系，可能填写并列 连词。例1 :【2014 课标 II 】？There Were many people Waiting at the bus stop,Some Of them

27、looked Very an xious and disappo in ted.答案与分析： and。 “ There Were many people Wait ing at the bus stop 是个完整的句子，“ some of them looked Very an xious and disappo in ted.也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并歹U 关系。例2:【2014 课标 I 】?BUt the river WaS n' t Cha nged in a few dayseve n a few mon ths.答案与分析：or。 a few days和a few mo

28、nths是两个并列的短语。五、状语从句的连词如果两个句子出现（一套主谓关系算一个句子），其中一个句子前有空格，就要考虑两个句子之间的关系。如果两个句子之间没有分号，也没有句号，很可能前面带空格 的句子就是一个从句。根据句意判断其是什么样的从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。例1 :【2012 广东】？he thought he could escape attention by Sitting at the back, he WaSwrong.答案与分析：Although/ThOUgh。这里有两个句子，“he thougt he could escapeattention by Sitting at

29、 the back和“ he was'wrong.,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。例2:【2011 广东】？My friends WaIked me to the bus stop and Waited With methe bus arrived.答案与分析：Until/till。这里有两个句子“ My friends Walked me to the bus StoP andWaited With me和”the bus arrived.第二个句子前有空，根据句意可知，第二个句子是时间状语从句。单句语法填空1. （2015 东高考语法填空 ）

30、0ne day, the cow WaS eating grass When it began to rain heavily.2. （2014 新课标全国卷 I 语法填空）But the river WaSn ' t Changed in a few days or even a fewmon ths.3. （2014 宁高考语法填空）Un believable! Oh . if you don ' t mi nd, I ' Il stop and take a deep breath.4. （2015 北京高考改编 ）He is a Shy man, but he

31、is not afraid of anything or anyone.5. （2014 北京高考改编 ）Some animals Carry SeedS from One place to another, SP plants CanSPread to new places.6. （2014 山东高考改编）1 don ' t really like the author, although/though I have to admit hisbooks are Very excit ing.7. （2014 天津高考改编 ）Once you Start eating in a hea

32、lthier way, Weight CPntrPI will become much easier.& （2014 安徽高考改编）The meaning of the word"nice " Changed RfefWremeSnaIIy3W:PIeaSantCame to in clude the SenSe9. （2013 山东高考改编 ）Mark needs to Iearn Chinese Since his company is opening a branch in Beiji ng.10. （2012 四川高考改编 ）At school, some

33、StUdents are active while some are shy, yet they Can be good friends With One ano ther.11. （2016 南昌调研）On AUgUSt 24, 1853, a CUStOmer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, because they Were n' t CrUn Chy （脆的）eno ugh.12. （2016 临沂二模）They Can either choose to accept the Challenge Or donate 100

34、 dollars, Or do the both.13. （2016 海口二模）There WaS a Way to help him grow more, but his Parents did not have eno Ugh money to Pay for his medical n eeds. 单句改错2. （2016 河南八市检测短文改错）Although We do kn OW regrett ing the PaSt is of no ben efit, but We still Can ' t help doing it.去掉 but3. （2016 浙江六校联考短文

35、改错）One SUnday,l WaS reading my book While it SUddenly OCCUrred to me that it WaS mother' S birthday the next When4. （2016 洛阳统考短文改错 ）Before I left my hometoWn to come to StUdy in England, I WaS PartIy terrified, and mostly I WaS bUt5. （2016 贵州七校联考短文改错）Firstly, We Can broaden OUr horizOnS or know

36、more abUt the World by WatChing the IateSt neWS and and6. （2016 大庆质量检测二短文改错）Tina and I had been good friends for years. We often did things together, so One day Tina didn ' t talk to me and jUSt Sat by bUt7. （2016 邢台模拟短文改错 ）AlthoUgh She WaS too bUsy to go With me, She told me to sell the extra t

37、icket if As/BecaUse& （2016 河北省七校联考短文改错）Work hard, yoU Will make mUCh PrOgreSS and realize yoUr前加and六、名词性从句的连词例1:【2015 课标 II 】As natUral architects, the PUebIo Indians figUred OUt exactlythickthe adobe Walls n eeded to be to make the cycle Work On most days.答案与分析：how。因为 “.thePueblo Indians figure

38、d OUt 禾口 ”.the adobe walls needed to be.是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词； 根据句意，确定填写连词 how。例2:【2014 广东】 ？l didn ' t Understandthis would happen and my Credit Card hadalready bee n Charged for the reservati on.答案与分析： Why。 “ I didn ' t Understa!l "this would happen and my Credit Card ha

39、d already been Charged for the reservation.是两套主谓关系， 即两个句子，它们之间没有句号 或分号，空格处必定是填连词；根据句意，确定填写连词Why。七、定语从句的关系词定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。因 此当所填空前有一个名词时，且空指代的是名词，那么名词后的从句前应该填写关系词。例：【2015 课标 I 】?l ' d SkiPPed nearby Guilin, a dream PIaCe for tourists Seeking the IimeStOne mountain tops and dar

40、k WaterS of the Li RiVerare PiCtUred by artists in somany Chin ese Pain ti ngs.答案与分析：that/WhiCh。这里有两套主谓关系，“ I ' d SkiPPed nearby Guilin.和“arePiCtured. , ?两句之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词或关系词；根据句子结构， 第二个句子少主语，先行词是GUiIin ,根据定语从句中关系词的使用规则，这里填写that/WhiCh。1. The next day, my brother and I Went to the beach We W

41、atChed some PeoPle Playvolleyball.2. NiCk ' S guests, had heard their ConVerSation, asked Why they should not buysale more CheaPIy if they Could.3. Of COUrSe Whe never they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,? madeher feel like a star.4. Behind him Were other PeoPle tohe WaS trying

42、to talk 5. One day, he Came UP With an idea he would PlUCk UP all of his CroP a few in Ches.6. rd Iike to Start my OWn bus in ess that'srd do if I had the mon ey.7. I am afraid he's more of a talker tha n a doer, WhiCh ishe n ever fini SheS anything.8. The no tice Came around two in the afte

43、rnoonthe meet ing would be postp On ed.9. is well known to the world is that China has Very toptech no Iogy in SPaCein dustry.10. the PIayerS did n't have a good rest should n't be an excuse for los ing the game.八、疑问代词、疑问副词等判断句子是否用特殊疑问词时，根据语境来确定，并考虑用什么样的疑问词。例：【2013 广东】?HiS Son looked surpris

44、ed, “I CanUnderstand Why I shouldn' t Pay too much,Father, but if I Can Pay less, not SaVe a bit of mon ey?”答案与分析：Why。上文谈到父亲让儿子去买盐，告诉儿子付钱的时候不可以多付。也不可以少付。儿子不解地问：如果我能少付钱的话，为什么我不省点钱呢？”九、it的用法It可以作形式主语、形式宾语；虚义 it o例：【2009 广东】？She remembered how difficult?WaS to choose a SUitabIe ChriStmaS PreSentfor

45、 her father.答案与分析：it。这里it在宾语从句中作形式主语，从句中真正的主语是动词不定式 “to choose.o ”十、强调结构、倒装句的功能词等注意考查强调结构中的that、who的一些固定结构，倒装结构的功能词等。若句子结构完整，空格后的动词是原形，很可能是填写情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词。例:anyone IoSe a SUitCaSe at the last【2014 课标 II 】Then the driver stood UP and asked, stop? ”答案与分析：Did。根据本句中last stop可知，句子的时态应该是过去时态，因此一 般疑问句的助

46、动词是did。总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题， 具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。真题分析：信息提示题真题分析在做语法填空题时，除了知道纯空格填空的解题技巧外，也必须知道如何做空格中 有提示信息的填空题。以下是如何做此类题的具体方法：一、名词名词用单数还是复数，应该看一下名词前面的修饰语，或动词的单复数形式。例1 :【2015 课标 I 】?I ' d SkiPPed nearby Guilina dream place for tourists Seeking theIi

47、meStOne mountain tops and dark WaterS of the Li RiVer that are PiCtUred by artists in so many Chin ese(Pa intin g).答案与分析：Pai ntings。该词前面有限定词ma ny,因此用复数形式。例2:【2014 课标 I 】？While there are amazing StOrieS of inStant tranSfOrmatiOn, for most of USthe?(Cha nge) are gradual and require a lot of effort and

48、 work, like clea ning UP apolluted river.?答案与分析：Change&该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此Change用复数形式。单句语法填空1. (2015 新课标全国卷语法填空 ).What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is theirability (able) to “ air ConditiOn” a house WithOUt USing electric equipment.2. (2015 新课标全国卷 I 语法填空 )I' d SkiPPed nearby Guilin, a dre

49、am place for tourists Seeking the IimeStOne mountain tops and dark WaterS of the Li RiVer that are PiCtUred by artists in so many Chinese Paintings (Painting).3. (2014 新课标全国卷 I 语法填空)While there are amazing StOrieS of inStant tranSfOrmation, for most of US the ChangeS (Cha nge) are gradual and requir

50、e a lot of effort and work, likeclea ning UP a polluted river.4. (2014 宁高考语法填空 )Un believable ! Oh ., if you don ' t mi nd, I ' ll stop and take a deep breath (breathe).5. (2014 湖北高考改编 )Her motivation (motivate) for Writing WaS a desire for women to get the right to higher educati on.6. (201

51、1 浙江高考改编)AnyWay, I Can ' t Cheat him it' S against all my PrinCiPleS (Principle).二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级遇到空中有形容词或副词时，要根据语境确定该词是否有比较的含义，尤其看看其 后面有没有标志词tha n。例：【2015 课标 I 】?Finally, that hard Work Paid off and noW the Water in the river is(clea n) tha n ever.答案与分析：clea ner。根据后面比较级的标志词tha n,这里应该使用比较级。三

52、、词性转换词性转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词。可以 根据该词在句子中的所作的成分，确定该词的转换形式。例1:【2015 课标 II 】In additiOn to their SimPIe beauty, What makes the adobe dWellingsadmirable is their(able) to“ air Con diti On” a house WithOUt USing electric equipme答案与分析：ability。their后接名词。【2015 课标 II 】？AS(nature) architects, the Pu

53、eblo Indians figured OUt exactlyhow thick the adobe walls n eeded to be to make the cycle Work On most days.答案与分析：n atural。名词前用形容词修饰。例3:【2015 课标 II 】？WallS made of adobe take in the heat from the SUn On hot days and give out that heat(slow) duri ng cool ni ghts, thus Warm ing the house.答案与分析：slowly。

54、这里需要副词修饰动词短语give out。例4.【2014 课标 I 】JUSt be(Patience).答案与分析：Patie nt。这里应该是形容词作表语。单句语法填空1. (2015 新课标全国卷I语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel compa ny in Ho ng Kon g, SayS it regularly (regular) arran ges quick getaways here for people livi ng in Shan ghai and Hong Kong.2. (2015 新课标全国卷 语法填空)Walls mad

55、e of adobe take in the heat from the SUn On hot days and give out that heat SloWIy (SlOW) during cool nights, thus Warming the house.3. (2015 新课标全国卷语法填空)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls n eeded to be to make the cycle work On most days.

56、4. (2015 东高考语法填空 )He OWned a farm, WhiCh looked almost abandoned. LUCkily (lucky), he also had a cow WhiCh PrOdUCed milk every day.5. (2014 新课标全国卷 I 语法填空)Finally, that hard work Paid off and now the Water in the river is Cleaner (clea n) tha n ever.6. (2014 新课标全国卷语法填空)There Were many people Waiting

57、at the bus stop, and some of them looked Very anxious and disappointed (disappoint).7. (2014 辽宁高考语法填空 )The harder (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you WiIl get Con trols you!& (2014 宁高考语法填空 )I Cannot control my body well. My legs become DainfUl (Pain)四、动词的单复数当空格的提示词给的是动词原形时，除了考虑它的时态和语

58、态外，还要考虑它的单 复数形式，在这种情况下，主要看主语。例1 :【2015 课标 II 】？ThiS cycle(go) day after day: The walls Warm UP during the dayand cool off during the night and are thus always a timely OffSet( 抵消)for the OUtSide temperatures.答案与分析：？goe&根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态，可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式，主语是单数，因此动词用数三人称单数形式。例2:【2015 课标 I 】Yangshuo(be) really beautifu