英语先修八年级上册Unit1-Unit5教师版

1、八年级（上） Unit 1【短语归纳】1. quite a few 相当多； 不少 2. of course 当然；自然 3. feel like 给的感觉；感受到；想要 4. because of 因为【知识点】1. anyone pron. “某人；任何人”Is anyone here? 有人在吗？【拓展】 anyone相当于anybody，意为“任何人”，为不定代词，一般用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中，当形容词修饰不定代词anyone时，形容词应该放在不定代词之后（后置）。There wasnt anyone else on this lonely island. 在这个荒岛上没有别的人了

2、。 辨析：anyone, any one, someoneanyone“任何人”，只用于指人，后面不可跟of短语，用作主语或宾语，谓语动词用单数形式。I didnt see anyone here.在这里，我没有看到任何人。any one可指人或物中的“任何一个”，可以指人也可以指物，用来表明只限一个，后面可跟of短语。Anyone can take any one of these magazines. 任何人都可以从这些杂志中任选一本。someone“某个人”，常用于肯定句中，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 不定代词

3、归纳：-one-body-thing用法some-someone某人somebody某人something某事some-通常用于肯定句中，或表示问话者希望得到肯定答复的请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中。Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?你找人替我扛这箱子好吗？Would you like something to eat?你想要些吃的东西吗？any- anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事any-不定定代词多用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何人；任何事”。Is there anything new

4、 in todays newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？If you have anything difficult, please ask us for help, well try our best to help you. 如果你有什么困难的事情，请向我们求助，我们会尽最大努力帮助你。every-everyone每个人everybody每个人everything每件事“每个人/每件事情，一切人/事情，所有人/事情”Children are everything for parents in China.在中国，孩子对于父母而言就是一切。no-no one没人nobody没人

5、nothing没有事“没有什么人/事；没有一个人/东西”，表示否定意义。Luckily, nobody/ no one was hurt in this accident.幸运地是，没有人在这场事故中受伤。-Who went to the net bar last week?上周谁去过网吧？-Nobody/ No one. 没有人。2. wonderful adj. “极好的；精彩的”She has a wonderful memory. 她的记忆力极好。【拓展】 wonder v. “想知道”，相当于want to know。I wonder if she will come to my p

6、arty. 我想知道她是否能来参加我的聚会。 wonder n. “奇迹；奇观”The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。 wonderfully adv. “精彩地；惊人地；极好地”They finished their work wonderfully. 他们极好地完成了他们的工作。3. myself pron. “我自己”I bought something for my brother, but nothing for myself. 我给我哥哥买了一些东西，但是我自己什么也没买。【拓展】 myself是反

7、身代词，用来强调或表示动作返回到动作执行者本身的代词，在句中做同位语，用来加强被修饰词的语气，也可以做宾语（作动词或介词的宾语）等。I repair the bike myself. 我自己修的自行车。（同位语）He bought himself a book. 他给自己买了一本书。（宾语） 反身代词小结：数人称 单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself herself itselfthemselves 含反身代词的常用词组：teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself

8、 玩得高兴；过得愉快help oneself to 随便吃/用4. seem link verb. “好像；似乎；看来”Everyone seems busy except us. 除了我们，大家似乎都很忙。【拓展】 sb./ sth. seem(s) + (to be) +表语 某人、某物似乎Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. 汤姆似乎是个非常聪明的孩子。Mr. Black seems to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像很开心。 seem like 好像；似乎；看来It seems like a good idea at th

9、e time. 当时这主意好像不错。 sb. seem to do sth.可与It seems that从句替换，意为“某人似乎做了”It seems that he understands the meaning of the word. 他似乎理解了这个单词的意思。5. diary n. “日记”Keeping dairies in English is a good way to improve our English writing. 用英语写日记是提升英语写作的一个好方法。【拓展】keep a diary 写日记I like keeping a diary every day. 我

10、喜欢每天写日记。 6. few adj. & pron. “不多；较少”There are few apples in the box. 箱子里几乎没有苹果了。【拓展】辨析： few, little, a few, a little, quite a few, quite a littlefew和little表示“很少；几乎没有”，倾向于否定。few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。Few people will agree to the plan because its too dangerous. 很少人会同意这个计划，因为它太危险了。There is little f

11、ood in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有什么吃的东西了。a few / a little表示“有一些；有几个；有一点儿”。a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词。He has a few friends here. 他在这里有一些朋友。There is a little milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点儿牛奶。quite a fewquite a little都表示“相当多，不少”，quite a few修饰可数名词复数，quite a little修饰不可数名词。There are quite a few people at t

12、he bus stop waiting for the bus. 在公共汽车站有相当多的人在等车。Theres still quite a little milk in that bottle. 那个瓶子里还有不少牛奶。7. most adj. adv. & pron. “大多数；最多”Most students are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。【拓展】 most adj. “大多数的，大部分的”，用作定语，后接复数名词，指一般的或泛指的人或物，这时most前一般不加冠词the。Most students like spor

13、ts. 大多数学生喜欢运动。 most of +代词宾格或most of +限定词+名词，most为代词，表示“大部分”，如果most of 后的名词或代词是复数，作主语时谓语动词就用复数；most of后是单数或不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，此时most前不加冠词。Most of them are children. 他们中大部分是小孩。Most of the earth is covered by water. 地球的大部分被水覆盖着。 a most + adj. + n.结构中，most是副词，意为“很，非常”（= very），后接形容词的原级，共同修饰名词。Guilin is a

14、 most beautiful city. 桂林是一座非常美丽的城市。8. bored adj. “厌倦的；烦闷的”Im bored with what he said. 我对他说的话厌烦极了。【拓展】 boring adj. “无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语或定语。I find the story very boring. 我发现这个故事太无聊了。 bore v. “使厌烦”Tom bored Lucy all through the meal with stories of the thief. 汤姆整整一顿饭都在讲贼的故事，让露西厌烦。 以-ed结尾的形容词

15、修饰人；以-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物。与bored, boring有类似用法的词常见的还有：interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 worried 感到着急的 worrying 令人着急的tired 感到疲惫的tiring 令人疲倦的frightened 感到害怕的frightening 令人害怕的surprised 惊讶的surprising 令人惊讶的、惊奇的excited 兴奋的，激动的exciting 令人兴奋的relaxed 放松的relaxing 令人放松的9. decide v. “决定；选定”She decided to take some af

16、ter-school classes. 她决定去上一些课外班。【拓展】 decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事I decided to tell him about it. 我决定告诉他那件事。= I made up my mind to tell him about it.= I made a decision to tell him about it. decide +疑问词+ to do sth. 决定He cant decide when to leave.

17、他不能决定何时动身。 decide + that从句 决定They decided that they would decline the invitation. 他们决定谢绝邀请。 decide on sth. 就某事作出决定Dont decide on important matters too quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙作出决定。 decision n. “决定”I made a decision just now. 我刚刚作出决定。10. try vt.& vi. “试图；努力”Well try to improve our teaching methods. 我们要

18、设法改进教学方法。【拓展】 try vi. “尝试；努力”I dont think I can do it, but Ill try. 我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事We decided to try our best to raise more money for the local charity. 我们决定尽我们最大努力为当地慈善机构筹集更多的钱。 try n. “尝试” 常用短语：have a try 试一试Who wants to have a try? 谁想尝试一下？ try on 试穿Try this

19、 new dress on, its beautiful. 试穿一下这件新衣服，它很漂亮。 辨析：try to do sth./ try doing sth.try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事Im trying to learn English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。try doing sth.尝试着做某事I tried calling him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没人接听。11. building n. “建筑物；房子”The building is 100 meters high. 这座楼有100米高。【拓展】build

20、v. “建造；建筑；构筑” 其过去式built，过去分词为built。The workers built three buildings in the school. 工人们在这所学校建了三座大楼。12. trader n. “商人”There are lots of traders in the World Trade Center. 在世贸中心有许多商人。【拓展】 trade v. “交易，做生意，交换”They had years of experience of trading with the west. 他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。 trade n. “贸易，交易，行业”Two

21、of a trade never agree. 同行是冤家。13. difference n. “差别，差异”What is the difference between this book and that one? 这本书和那本书之间的区别是什么？ difference between（and） (和)之间的不同There are many differences between the two languages. 这两种语言之间有许多不同点。 make some/ no difference 有些/没有关系或影响Your eating habits make some differen

22、ce in your health. 你的饮食习惯对你的健康有些影响。 different adj. “不同的”，常用词组：be different from 和不同His bike is different from mine. 你的自行车和我的不同。14. enough adj. & adv. “足够的（地）；充分的（地）” “足够地” adv. 要放在形容词/副词/动词后，即要后置。I was old enough to work and earn money. 我已经长大了，可以工作赚钱了。 “充足的，足够的”adj. 放在名词前、后都可以。 They had enough c

23、ash for a one-way ticket. 他们有足够的钱买单程票。【拓展】enough的用法：enough for sb.对于某人来说足够The job is not easy enough for me to do.这份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任。enough +名词+ to do sth.有足够的可以做某事I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这项工作。not + 形容词/副词+ enough + to do sth. 不够做某事The book is not easy enough for me to read.这本

24、书太难了，我看不懂。15. as adv. “像一样；如同”Lily sings as well as a singer. 莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。【拓展】 prep. “当作，作为”In China, we learn English as a foreign language. 在中国我们把英语作为一门外语来学。 conj. “当时候，在期间；随着”引导时间状语从句They talked as they walked. 他们边走边谈。“像；按照”You must do everything as I told you. 你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。“既然；由于”As you are b

25、usy, let me do it instead. 既然你很忙，让我替你做。 常用结构：as.as 与一样I think English is as important as math. 我认为英语与数学一样重要。not so/ as as 不如Millie is not so slim as her cousin. 米莉不如她的表姐苗条。16. dislike v. & n. “不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）” v. “不喜欢；厌恶”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。同义词是hate。Mary dislikes the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡。 n. “不喜爱的事物

26、；厌恶的事物”What are your likes and dislikes about your job? 对于你的工作哪些是你喜欢的，哪些是你不喜欢的？【用法集萃】1. go on vacation 去度假2. How + be +主语？ 怎么样？ 3. taste + 形容词 尝起来4. nothing.but. 除以外什么也没有;只有5. seem + (to be +)形容词 看起来6. arrive at +小地方/arrive in +大地方 到达；抵达7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事8. try doing sth./ try to do sth. 尝试着

27、做某事/尽力去做某事 9. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事10. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事11. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事12. because of 因为；由于13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事14. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事15. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？16. so.that. 如此以至于17. find sth. + adj. 发现某事物怎么样18. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事19. keep doing s

28、th. 不间断地做某事20. What +( a / an +) adj. + n.! 多么！ 【单元练习】一、 单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，计30分）（Section A 1-16题，Section B 17-30题）( ) 1.-Where she on vacation? -She visited her uncle.A. did; go B. does; go C. does; went D. did; went ( ) 2. -Do you have to say for yourself? -No, I have to say.A. something; anything B

29、. anything; nothing C. everything; nothing D. something; nothing ( ) 3.-How was your weekend, Ming Ming? - . A. I dont like it B. Yes, its OK. C. It was great! D. It is great!( ) 4. He seems very happy.A. is B. to is C. to be D. that ( ) 5. -Would you like to eat? -Thanks, please.A. somethingB. anyt

30、hing C. nothing D. everything ( ) 6. He is a famous cook. This dish tastes .A. wellB. good C. badly D. bad ( ) 7. -Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike? -Id like to go . A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere ( ) 8. The onl

31、y problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening read.A. but B. so C. about D. only ( ) 9. My grandma enjoys in the countryside.A. lives B. to live C. living D. live ( ) 10.-Kate, Im going on business. Please look after well. -Dont worry, Mom, I will.A. yourselves B. myself C. yourself

32、 D. ourselves ( ) 11.-Help _ to some fruits.-Thank you.A. yourselfB. yourC. youD. yours( ) 12. are good friends.A. You and I B. I with you C. I and you D. You and me ( ) 13.-Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet? -Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get out B. look ou

33、t C. find out D. work out ( ) 14. There is food in the fridge. I want to buy some in the supermarket.A. a littleB. little C. few D. a few ( ) 15. went camping last weekend because of the rainy weather.A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone ( ) 16. I bought nothing, because everything very expens

34、ive.A. were B. was C. are D. is ( ) 17. He works in the school a teacher.A. as B. by C. about D. for ( ) 18. Hurry her up! We are all her.A. waiting for B. wait for C. waiting D. wait ( ) 19. I didnt go to the mountains the bad weather. A. because B. so C. because of D. so that ( ) 20. He did not wr

35、ite _, though he had _.A. careful enough; enough timeB. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough timeD. enough carefully; time enough( ) 21. Its cold, so we decided at home.A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. stays( ) 22. We to Penang Hill last Sunday. The city looked beautiful the top of

36、the hill.A. go; on B. went; from C. goes; in D. went; on( ) 23. I arrived in Leshan last Sunday. (替换划线的短语)A. got B. got to C. reach D. went ( ) 24. The bag is heavy I cant carry it. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as ( ) 25.-Dont forget your homework, John? -OK, Ill do it right now.A. doing

37、B. to do C. do D. does ( ) 26.My father tries _ vegetables eleven to twelve times a week.A. eatB. to eatingC. to eatD. ate( ) 27.What bad weather it was! We decided _.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out( ) 28.-Do you know the final of mens singles will be played between Wang

38、 Liqin and Ma Lin?-Yes. I felt _ when I heard the _ news.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( ) 29.There are so many _ between Chinese and English.A. picturesB. museumsC. childrenD. differences ( ) 30.-_ nice dress it is!-Thank you!A. What a B. WhatC. How

39、D. How a【答案】1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCACC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 BAACB 21-25 BBBBB 26-30 CBBDA 二、词语应用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次） try wonder enough interest excite 1. The film we saw yesterday was quite .2. She her best to catch up with others.3. I what that noise was.4. He was getting jus

40、t thinking about the trip.5. The plan is good, but the problem is that it doesnt go far .B. 根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词的正确形式填空。1. I guess Sally enjoyed (she) at the dancing party.2. He (eat) an apple just now. 3. Vera often (go) to the beach in summer.4. We stopped to have a rest and then kept (go).5. There

41、(be) two meetings last week.C. 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。I 1. _ (go) to Paris with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine. We 2. _ (have) a sightseeing (观光) tour of the city and we also 3. _ (visit) some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower. From Paris we traveled down to the south

42、 of France near Marseilles by boat. We 4. _ (stay) there for three days. There we had a lot of fun. We 5. _ (swim) in the sea and 6. _ (take) many photos. We also 7. _ (do) lots of sports on the beach. We 8. _ (go) back a week later by train. The people there 9. _ (be) friendly. The food 10. _ (be)

43、delicious. So the trip was really great.【答案】A1. interesting 2. tries 3. wondered 4. excited 5. enoughB1. herself 2. ate 3. goes 4. going 5. wereC1. went 2. had 3. visited 4. stayed 5. swam 6. took 7. did 8. went 9. were 10. was三、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Most people like the vacation. During the vacation, they go to 1 places, see many interesting things and meet some people, they can 2 a lot from that.Frank is a student from Boston, 3 . During last winter，he went to Beijing 4 his vacation. First, he 5 his pen pal Wang Hengs home and live