2014年山东高考英语试题及答案(山东高考真题-word精校版)

1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）1. Writi ng out all the in vitati ons by hand was more time-c onsuming tha n we_ .A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected2. I don t really like author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A

2、. although B. uni essC. un tilD. once3. This apple pie is too sweet, don t you think so? _ . I think it s just right, actually.A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No won der4. Susa n made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. that B. this C. it D. her5. They made up

3、 their mind that they_a new house once Larry cha nged jobs.A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the door_ whe n the shop will ope n aga in.A. say ing B. says C. said D. hav ing said7. It is difficult for us to imagine_life was like for slaves in the ancient

4、 world.A. where B. whatC. which D. why8. Is Anne coming tomorrow? _ .If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That s right D. I don t think so9. It s standard practir a company like this one_a security officer.A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs10.

5、A compa ny_ profits from home markets are decli ning may seek opport un itiesabroad.A. which B. whose C. who D. why 第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文 10 小题，每小题 1 分；第二篇短文 20 小题，每小 题 1.5 分;满分 40 分）AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said tothe man ,“ Hey you! ” The

6、 man said, “ What!? ” The parrot sa“Your 12 is really ugly. ” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “ Your birdjus4 my wife. It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the“ black room, ” shook ita bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“ Don t ever, eve

7、r say ar1yithing tomy customers again. You got that ！ ！ ”With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxedin its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guyand his wife again. The parrot said,“ Heyyou! ” The guy said, “WThe parrot an swered.

8、“You know that.11. A. groupB.teamC. coupleD. crowd12. A. wifeB.sisterC. motherD. daughter13. A. curiousB.n ervousC. guiltyD. angry14. A. greetedB.puzzledC. offen dedD. scared15. A. huggedB.seizedC. trainedD. rescued16. A. sentB.handedC. pulledD. dug17. A. touchB. amuseC. cheatD. embarrassB. comme nt

9、C. suggesti onD. requestB. feathers C. furD. ski nB. arrived C. appeared D. passedBCharlotte Whitehead was born in En gla nd in 1843, and moved to Mon treal, Can ada at the agefive with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an)22 in medic ine.

10、 At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wan ted to bea 24. Herhusba nd supported her decisi on.25, Can adia n medical schools did no t 26 wome n stude nts at the time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women s MedicalCollege inPhilad

11、elphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29to Montreal and set up a private 30 .Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor.Many of her patie nts were from the n earby timber and railway camps.Charlotte 32hers

12、elf operat ing on damaged limbs and sett ing 33 bon es, inadditi on to deliveri ng all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor s license in bothMontreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicia ns and Surge ons, an all-malebo

13、ard, wan ted her to 36 her studies at a Can adia n medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spe nd time study ing what she already kn ew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Man itobaLegislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a lice nse un

14、 til1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40, a medical lice nse was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honorthis courageous andpion eeri ng woman.21. A. raisi ngB. teach ingC. nursingD.miss ing22. A. habitB. i nterestC. o

15、pi nionD. voice23. A. i nven tedB. selectedC. offeredD. started24. A. doctorB.musicia nC. lawyerD.physicist25. A. BesidesB.Unfortun atelyC. OtherwiseD.Eve ntually26. A. hireB.en tertai nC. trustD. accept27. A. historyB. physicsC. medici neD. law28. A. improveB.saveC. desig nD.earn18.A. warning19.A.

16、eyes20. A. lasted阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AOne morning, Ann s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 4

17、00 FOUND fliers （传单）,and put them in mailboxes.Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fallin love with the dog. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recoveringfrom a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days lat

18、er Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When shearrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soonas she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heartattack. Riley r

19、an over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann repolocal newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter

20、 recognized his lost dog and called the numberon the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him,“That dog savfriend s son. ”Peter drove to Ann s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in thewindow. After a few moments Peter said, maybe youshould keep it.41. What did Tracy do after f

21、inding the dog?29. A. returned30. A. school31. A. busy32. A. helped33. A. harmful34. A. put away35. A. punished36. A. display37. A. leave38. A. sell39. A. continued40. A. birth 第二部分：阅读理解B. escapedC. spreadD. wanderedB. museumC. clinicD. labB. wealthyC. greedyD. luckyB. foundC. troubledD. imaginedB.

22、tiredC. brokenD. weakB. taken overC. turned inD. applied forB. refusedC. blamedD. firedB. changeC. previewD. completeB. chargeC.testD.cureB. donateC. issueD. showB. promisedC. pretendedD. dreamedB. deathC. weddingD. graduation共 25 题，每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）Maybe Odiesewdatsosfiunpdpyoou,A. She looked for it

23、s ownerC. She sold it to the dollar store.42. How did the dog help save Jack?A. By breaking the door for Ann.B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.D. She bought some food for it.B. By leading Ann to Jack s room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.43. What was Ann s a

24、ttitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A. Sympathetic B. DoubtfulC. TolerantD. Grateful44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?A. To help her friend s son. B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog.D. To return the flier to her.45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A.

25、 It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann family.C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy.BIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anythingoutside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, an

26、d I would not live in a place with anair conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to findsomeplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and most important sit i

27、n airconditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theaterwould show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most peopledid not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That partic

28、ular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. Webought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followedby The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We dalready seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater sinc

29、e January, because Mr.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next dayand saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourthday, the heat wave broke.Still, to thi

30、s day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne andJimmy Stewart s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of thefew I have of the heat wave of 1962. They re reallymemories of the screen, not memories of my life.46.In which year did the

31、author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972 D. 198247.What does the underlined word ” It ” in Paragraph 3 referto?A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48. What do we know about Mr. Bellow?A. He loved children very much. B. He was

32、 a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a movie star.49. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.D. They liked the popcorn a

33、nd the soda at the theater.50. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The author turned out to be a great singer.B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author s life has been changed by the two movies.D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.CElizabeth Fr

34、eeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the ageof six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusettsslaveholders. She became known as“ Mumbet” or “MumBett. ”For nearly 30 years Mumbetserved the Ashley family. One day, Ashley

35、s wife tried to strikeMumbet s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she leftthe house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted alawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued 起诉）for her freedom.While

36、 serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusettsconstitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should applyto her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom- thefirst slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constit

37、ution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as apaid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but herlegacy lived on in her many desce ndants 后裔）.One of her great-gra ndchildre n was W.E.B. Du Bois,one of

38、 the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civilrights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, inpart:“She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained aslave for nearly thirty years. She could n

39、either read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superioror equal. ”51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found a

40、n employer B. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her ownerswhitesC. How to be a good servant54. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A. She chose to

41、work for a lawyerC. She continued to serve the Ashleysgrandchildrenorders B. She should be as free and equal asD. How to apply for a jobB. She found the NAACPD. She went to live with her55. What is the test mainly about?A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawye

42、r and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole worldDHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performanceon

43、your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in LasVegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhonevia a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you ot brush right (don

44、t forget the insides of the teeth!) andmake sure you re brushing long enough.“It s kind of like having adentist actually watch your brushing on a day-tod- ay basis, ” says Thomas Serval, the Frenchinventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers co

45、uld,for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monstersamong your teeth. “ We try to make it smart but also fun, ” Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work andask his kids if they had brush

46、ed their teeth. They said“ yes, ” buwould find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well hischildren brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing onfeatures. The U.S. is the first target market.Serval says

47、 that one day, it ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with abrushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while youbrush.56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users

48、 school perfo C. It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones.57. What can we learn from Serval s words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your den tist on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if

49、 guided by a dentist.D. You d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its d

50、evelopers.59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60. What can we infer about Serval s children?A. They were

51、 unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A

52、mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teethD. It will be able to check users teethEThe kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts madeof sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, a

53、nd some canmake words.The key to their success: 20 tablet computer 平板电月脑）dropped off in their Ethiopian village inFebruary by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teachthemselves to read in places where no schools or teachers e

54、xist. The Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre alreadamazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than theywould have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs theEthiopia program.The fastest le

55、arner and the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse.The devices camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeksKelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker ofaccomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbasa rearr

56、anged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal nameshe knows. Then he spelled wordosn his own.“Seven monthsago he didn t know any English. Thats unbelievable,” said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called“deep reading, ” where they canto learn. It wont be in Amharic, Ethio

57、pia s first language, hbiucthinisEnglish, wwidely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.62. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?A. It trains teachers for them.B. It contributes to their self-study.C. It helps raise their living standards. D. It provides funds for buildin

58、g schools.63. What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3?A. They need more time to analyze data.B. More children are needed for the research.C. He is confident about the future of the project.D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.64. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Ke

59、lbesa could _ .A. learn English words quickly.B. draw pictures of animals.C. write letters to researchers.D. make phone calls to his friends.65. What is the aim of the project?A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.C. To help Ethiopian kids read to lear

60、n in English.D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.第 II 卷(共 45 分)第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请 注意问题后的字数要求)。1 Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one,and better r