同义短语归纳Dai精品资料

1、同义词/ 短语 / 句子归纳（ 2013. 05）1. accelerate vt. / vi. 使加快；使增速（同） speed up, quicken（反） delay, slow down accelerate / speed up the economic development 加快经济发展 accidentally = by accident account for = make up 占比例 Students account for / make up the majority of our customers. adapt / adjust (oneself) to = be

2、adjusted/adapted to as much as sb. can/ could = as much as possiblea sharp increase in the number=a boom in the numberaltogether =in all总共 annual = yearlyan increasing number of = a growing number ofaffect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.at the cost/ price/ expense of 以为代价2. be about to

3、 do when=be on the point of doing whenbe accused of=be charged withbe abundant in=be rich in （反） be poor/low inbe absorbed in =be buried inbe aware of =be conscious ofbe located in = be situated inbe concerned about = care about 担心be addicted to=be hooked on 上瘾be over = end = put to an end = come to

4、 an endbe worn out = be tired out = be exhausted = be/ get burnt outbreak / violate traffic regulationsbe tired of= be sick of / be fed up with / be bored withbe ready for = be well prepared forbe occupied in doing sth / with sth = occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth= be engaged in (doing) sth. =

5、 engage oneself in ( doing ) sth. = be busy doing sth / with sthbe for = be in favour of = approve of = subscribe tobe in a rush/ hurry 匆忙地be against/argue against/object to/hold the opposite views = be opposed to = oppose (doing) sth.be related / linked to = be connected / associated / linked / con

6、cerned with与有联系be used to / be accustomed to not talking at mealsbe rushed to =be hurried to sp 被急送至be out of work = be jobless/ unemployed/ laid-off/ fired/ dismissedbe proud of = take pride inbe popular with/ among = enjoy popularity amongbe responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility

7、for偶然 by chance/ accidentbe worried about = be anxious about = be concerned aboutbe moved/ affected / be touched byboard the plane = on board the planeSth. benefit sb. / be beneficial to sb. / be of benefit to = Sb. benefit from sth.3. 照料 care for the sick = take care of / look after / tend (to) / a

8、ttend (to) the sick关心 care for / care about each othercall off = cancela certain boy = some boy 某个男生claim one s life = kills sb. = sth. costs sb. e into being / existence 形成偶然碰见 come across = run into ( across) =meet with弥补 compensate for = make up for评论 comment on / about= make comments on/

9、about = make remarks on/ about = remark on/ aboutcome to = add up to 共计The bill comes to / adds up to 30 pounds.帐单共计 30 英镑。come / grow / get to do 逐渐 You will soon get / grow / come to like each other.普通读者common / ordinary/ average / general / regular readerscomplain about = make complaints aboutcon

10、sist of = be composed of / be made up of 由组成（与）一致，符合consist with = agree with = correspond with = be consistent withconcentrate on/ upon = focus on/ upon = fi x one s mindon / upon = put one s heart intoconsult /refer to a dictionary = look up the words in a dictionaryconsult sb. = ask sb. for advic

11、e表达，传达convey = expressI cantconvey/ express my feelings in words.clearly = obviously = apparentlycount = matter=be important= be of importance有重要意义(1996 上海 ) The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts.4

12、. date from = date back todeal with the problem = cope with/ solve/ handle the problemdecide = make up ones mind = make ones decision100 years = 1 century = 10 decadesdecline (to become weaker) = fail （健康，视力）衰退，衰弱(of health, sight) (to become weak)Her health has been failing / declining.(2012 浙江 , 1

13、2) According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _from the age of 27 afterreaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. declinedefend = be in defense ofdie out = become extinct / endangereddiffer from = be different fromdespite + 名词（不可加of） = in spite of +名词= although +句子discr

14、iminate against= don ttreat sb fairly/equallydeliberately =on purpose = by design 故意地do harm to = do damage tothe disabled = people with disabilities5. energetic = full of energyestablish =set / build upexplain sth. = make an explanation(2008 江苏任务型，80) evaluate effectiveness = make an evaluation of对

15、疯狂，狂热be enthusiastic /crazy/mad about/ be keen (on)6. for free = free of charge = for nothingfollow the instructions / directionsformer = previous(just) for fun / for the fun of it = for entertainment / pleasurefeed sb. on/ with sth. = feed sth. to sb.feed milk to the baby = feed the baby on/ with m

16、ilk7. give out / distribute the examination papers分发试卷give away / donate books to a library 给图书馆赠送书籍go over / review one s lessons8. have a talent / gift for = be gifted inhave fun =have a good time = enjoy oneselfhold / keep/ choke back one s tears 忍住泪水keep/ hold something back (from us)隐瞒We feel i

17、t a great honour to host the Olympics. = We feel greatly honoured to host the Olympics.have words with sb. = quarrel with sb.have access to = be accessible to9.上升： increase / rise / go up下降： come down / decline / drop / fall增加： increase减少： decrease / reduceimpress sb. (with sth.) =impress sth. on sb

18、./ impress on sb. sth.使某人牢记Father impressed on me the value of hard work. =Father impressed me with the value of hard work.improve one s English = polish up / brush up one s Englishin all aspects = on all sidesin the long / short run / term从长远看/ 短期内in haste = in a hurry, in a rush 急忙；慌忙in a good sta

19、te = in good conditionin return for = in reward forin fact = in reality = actually= as a matter of factin general = generally speaking = as a whole10. lack sth. = be lacking in sth.learn by heart = recite 记熟，背诵live in comfort = live comfortablylive / realize one s dream = make ones dream come truelo

20、ok for = search for = hunt forlook back on = think back to回想11. match = go withmake an apology to sb. = apologize to sb.make a difference to有作用，有影响(have an effect on)使有所不同； （对某人）重要，要紧( matter much) = count = be importantmake room for = make a space for留出空间make fun of = laugh atmerely = onlymake an a

21、ttempt to do = be in an attempt to domake an effort to do = be in an effort to domost of the people = the majority of the peoplemake the most / best of = make full use ofmake sb. disappointed=let sb. down12. not in the least = not at all一点也不You are not disturbing me in the least.Pandas are native to

22、 China. = China is home to / the home of ly = that is to sayThere are three colours in the British flag, namely white, red and blue.13. observe the rules = obey the rulesobserve Christmas Day = celebrate Christmas DayIt occurs to sb. that = It strikes sb. that某人突然想起An idea suddenly struck

23、/ hit /occurred to me. 我忽然想到一个主意。offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.= provide sth. for sb. = provide / supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb.occasionally = sometimes = at times = now and then = once in a while偶尔on account of /owing to /due to/because of /thanks toonline = on the Interneton display/

24、show/exhibition在展出on ones own = alone独自on (the) condition that = provided/ providing that= if倘若，在 条件下Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. = Opinions are divided on this matter.= Different people have different attitudes/ opinions / views.14. a painter of promise = a promising painterp

25、ossess = ownpersuade / convince sb. to do = persuade / reason/ talk / argue sb. into doingtry to persuade sb. to do = advise sb. to dobe published = come out 被出版身体好转pick up = recover= mend（生意，局势）好转pick up =look uppolish up = improvePolish up your English before going abroad.出国前先把你的英文练好。put forward =

26、 come up with提出put up with = stand = tolerate容忍；忍受prohibit / ban / forbid sb. from doing sth. = forbid sb. to do禁止某人做The police banned him from attending the meeting.警方禁止他出席这个会议。publicly = in publicprivately = in private推倒，拆毁（建筑物）tear /pull / take downprepare for = make preparations for = be in prep

27、aration forput forward a proposal=come up with a proposalput off = delay = postpone15. represent = stand forreserve = make a reservation forrespond to = make a response toreceive a programme via satellite通过卫星接收节目(= pick up)right away = immediately = at once = quickly = very soon = in no time马上，立刻16.

28、 speak well of = think well / highly ofspeak ill of = think ill / badly / poorly / little ofset out to do = set about doingstand for = representshow mercy to sb. = have mercy on sb.show honour to = show respect for = admire /respect sb.之后不久shortly/ soon aftersomewhat adv. 稍微，有点= a little / slightlyb

29、e superior to = be better thanThe situation has improved somewhat.情况多少有了些好转。shameful = disgracefulsince the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history17. take the place of = replacetake measures / steps to do = take action to dotake part in = participate in = join intake regular exercis

30、e = take exercise regularlytake note of = take notice of注意到turn out (to be) = prove (to be)结果是take sth. into consideration / account = considertake advantage of = make use of18. underground = subway = tube地铁undertake = take on 承担understand = have a good understanding ofuse = put to use 使用19. various

31、 = a variety of = varieties of20. write down = put down = set down = take down = note down写下，记下watch out for = look out forweigh one s words = pick one s words 斟酌词句，推敲He witnessed an accident. = He is a witness to the accident.would rather do than do = would do rather than do / prefer to do rather t

32、han do 常考点：1. 解释 account for / be responsible for2. 由引起： arise from / result from3. 导致 result in / lead to / contribute to / cause4. 胜任 She is up to the job. = She is equal to the job. = She is qualified for the job.5. 除了（包括在内） as well as = apart from = besides = in addition to = on top of6. 此外，而且 b

33、esides / in addition / furthermore / moreover7. 一个三岁的孩子 a three-year- old child = a child aged three = a child three years old8. 做某事是没有意义的 Theres no sense / point in doing sth.9. 抱有的目的 with the intention/ purpose of doing = in the hope of doing10. 常见表“喜欢”的词：be fond of / like /enjoy /go for/ care for

34、 （一般用于否定句或疑问句）11. 表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one, sparebest no efforts to do, take great pains to do,take the trouble to do, do what somebody can (do) to do, do all somebody can (do) to do12. 把看作 / 当作，视为 consider to be / think to belook on (upon) / consider / treat / regard /see / take / view / count / thi

35、nk of as13. 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态 的词和短语表示动作的有： pull on / put on + 衣物 / dress + sb / oneself表示状态的有： be wearing / be in / be dressed in / have on（不用进行时）14.不用谢 Thats OK/ all right. / Not at all. / It s my pleasure./Its a pleasure. / My pleasure. / You arewelcome. / Don tmention it.15.没关系 (用于回答别人的道歉 ) Thats OK/

36、all right. / It s all right/ OK. / Never mind. / It doesn tmatter. / It s nothing. / Forget it.16. 倍数表达法：倍数 +asas /倍数 +比较级 +than/ 倍数 +the+ n. + of /倍数 +形容词性物主代词+n.This room is three times as big as that one. =This room is twice bigger than that one.=This room is three times the size of that one.Her

37、granny is five times her age. / The river is now three times its original width.倍数 +as+ adj. + n. + asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.倍数 +what 从句 / that ofThe

38、output of the cars in 2006 is 6 times that of 2003/ what it was in 2003.17. 一就 as soon asIll call you as soon as I get to London. no sooner than/ hardly(scarcely) when/ before （主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时）I had hardly got home when the phone rang. = Hardly had I got home when the phone rang. the moment/ minute/ instantI ll ring you the moment I get here. immediat