最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析(共115页)

1、关注微信公众号【学习重点】免费领取完整word文档最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析含期中期末试题，共12套Unit 1过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1. Linda bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. onB. inC. withD. from2. She talks_ but does little, so she isn't good at her subjects.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many t

2、oo3. Do you agree_ me_ my English? Of course I do.A. help；toB. help；withC. to help；toD. to help；with4. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I went to the barbershop and had my hair_. A. cut offB. cut upC. take offD. put off5. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.That's true. I nev

3、er go travelling_ a book. A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about6. After_ some food, they kept on_ to the top of the mountain.A. eating；climbingB. eating；climbC. eat；climbingD. eat；climb7. She's outgoing. She never minds _ to a boy.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. to speak8. Look! Can you see a cat_ under

4、the chair? Yeah. How lovely it is! A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie9. I asked_ to do_ schoolwork by_. A. himhishimselfB. herheritselfC. herhismyselfD. himherherself10. I can't afford the computer because I have_ all the money.A. run out ofB. got out ofC. sold outD. put out11. Don't smoke any mo

5、re. It's bad for your health.I'm trying to_. It's really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out12. Don't forget to take your bag when you_ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off 13. _My leg hurts. I can't walk.A. How are you?B. What's

6、 the matter?C. What're you doing?D. What do you look like?14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her _. A. eyesB. teethC. earsD. throat15. It's reported that a car_ happened last night and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activityC. attentionD. situation二、完

7、形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do_16you are ill? Maybe I can give you some_17. When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn't go to_18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can_19 down and rest. You shouldn't eat_20.When you have a_21, you

8、 have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed_22. When you are stressed out, you can_23music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables_24healthy.When you have

9、time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't watch TV or play computer games_25. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.16. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. who17. A. foodB. helpsC. adviceD. advices18. A. workB. bedC. restD. sleep19. A. lookB. drinkC. EatD. lie20. A.

10、 somethingB. anythingC. NothingD. some21. A. coldB. feverC. toothacheD. headache22. A. lateB. laterC. earlyD. tired23. A. hearB. hear toC. listenD. listen to24. A. keepB. to keepC. KeepingD. kept25. A. too manyB. manyC. too muchD. much too三、 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,

11、 you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but yo

12、u can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.G

13、erms aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into

14、 all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.26. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.27. What's a microscope used for?A. Maki

15、ng very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.28. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.B. Water can't be drun

16、k in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.29. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your fing

17、er isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.30. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)Do you know the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正传)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick

18、Kleckner started to walk.(A)尼克26岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改变) in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walk across America. The 2, 500mile journey (旅程) took him 178 days.(B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind people. They

19、gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally (C)_his house, he wrote the very simple words “Made it” in his blog (博客). During his journey, Nick did what he could to help others. When he got money and gift

20、 cards, he gave them to people that he met along the way.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。31. 请将画线句子A翻译成英语。_32. 请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。_33. 请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：_简要回答下列问题。34. Why did Nick decide to walk? _35. How did Nick get food during his journey?_五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示, 填入恰当的单词。36. We are tired. Let's r_ for a w

21、hile.37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m_ “stop”. 38. All the _(乘客) on the bus liked the friendly driver.39. She _(打) him on the head with a book.40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a_(护士). B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。41. Just now my mother told me the _(important) of doing

22、housework.42. Judy made a _(decide) to study medicine in America.43. What is on the table in the kitchen?Two old _(knife). 44. The_(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.45. The girl is _(cough) all the time these days.六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: What's your trouble?Dora

23、: _46And I cough badly.Doctor: _47Dora: Yes, 38.6.Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.Dora: _48Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. _49 Take this medicine three times a day.Dora: _50Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come bac

24、k.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have a headache.E. I've got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、 书面表达(30分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。请给Jack 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求

25、: 80词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack, _Yours, Wang Peng Unit 1过关测试一、1. C2. A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。too much 意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；too many意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；much too意为“太”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用talk too much。3. D点拨：用固定搭配法解题。 agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。4. A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 考查动词短语辨析。cut

26、off切除； cut up切碎； take off起飞；脱掉；put off延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cut off“切除”，符合句意。5. A6. A7. C点拨：考查动词mind的用法。mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.ing形式。8. C点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see.do sth.意为“看见做了某事”；see.doing sth.意为“看见正在做某事”。9. A10. A11. C 12. A 13. B点拨：情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”是对What's the matter？的回答。14

27、. D15. A二、16. B点拨：考查连词辨析。when可以引导时间状语从句， 从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答案为B。17. C点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议”。另外， advice为不可数名词。18. A19. D点拨：考查动词辨析。根据down和rest可以推知是“躺下休息(lie down and rest)”。20. B点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候， 不要吃东西。anything用在否定句中。some或something用在肯定句中， nothing不符合句意。21. C点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的dentist可以判断是牙疼。22. C点拨：逻辑推理

28、法。感到累的时候， 应当“早”去睡觉。23. D点拨：考查动词辨析。listen to music意为“听音乐”。listen为不及物动词， 后面跟宾语时须加介词to；而hear表示结果。24. B点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语to keep healthy在句中作目的状语。故选B。25. C三、26. D点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句Germs are everywhere.可知该选D。27. A点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选A。28. C点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句Germs are always found in dirty wa

29、ter.可知该选C。29. D点拨：根据生活常识可知该选D。30. A点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). 及全文内容可知该选A。四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life.32. 尼克于2012年4月5日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。33. arrived at / got back to 34. Because he wanted to do something different in his life.35. He got some from kind

30、people and some from the dustbins.五、A)36. rest37.means38.passengers 39. hit40. nurseB)41. importance 42. decision 43. knives 44. death 45. coughing 六、46. D 47. B 48. G 49. A 50. E七、范文：Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice.First, you should eat breakf

31、ast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. Next I think you should take breaks away from the computer. Finally, it is also important to sleep for eight or nine hours every night. Good sleep can make

32、 you feel well.Try to have healthy habits and then you will live better.Yours, Wang Peng点评：本文运用了“三步法”针对笔友的健康问题提出自己的建议。第一步：引出话题，表达自己的感受和建议(第一段)；第二步：展开表述，具体说明自己的建议(第二段)；第三步：结尾综述，回归主题，说明健康的习惯对健康的重要性(第三段)。添彩点：1.运用了本课所学的should句型等提出建议； 2.运用了first, then, next, finally使文章结构连贯清晰。Unit 2过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分题号一二三

33、四五六七总分得分一、 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided_. A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up itD. to clean up it2. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?I'm afraid not. Don't_ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off3. My sister f

34、eels_ at school, because she has_ friends.A. lonely; fewB. alone; fewC. lonely; littleD. alone；little4. The girl is_ a nice girl_ we all want to help her.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. very; that5. Lucy failed the exam. She must be very sad.Let's go and_. A. wake her upB. cheer her upC. pi

35、ck her upD. look her up6. The teachers encourage their students to_ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look throughD. set up7. Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. That's good. The old should be_. A. looked

36、 forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for8. He_ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.A. takes afterB. looks afterC. runs afterD. takes off9. The woman in red_ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beD. is10. Scientists are_ their best to_ way

37、s to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. try; give upB. trying; come up withC. tries; look forward toD. tried; talk about11. The box is too heavy. I can't_ it. Don't worry. I can help you.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. get12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very_ hea

38、ring that.A. excitedB. scaredC. happilyD. luckily13. The heavy snow didn't_ the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to14. Who is the_ of this house? My aunt. She bought it last month.A. singerB. engineerC. ownerD. writer15. Look! Some girls are danci

39、ng in the playground.Yes. They want to_ money for poor students.A. sellB. leaveC. planD. raise二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along._16 did I join it? Let me tell you the reason.One afternoon in winter, m

40、y old car_17on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one._18I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was_19and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young

41、woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but_20bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just c

42、an't_21you here, ” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back_22your home.”“It's a long way, ” I said.“Come on, sir, ” she said. “Let's go.” On the way she told me a_23.A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with som

43、e gas.When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money_24her, but she didn't accept it. “I only want to do_25for somebody. Pass help along, ” she said.16. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where 17. A. lay downB. died downC. took downD. broke down 18. A. SoB. ThoughC. ButD. Or 19. A. sunnyB. snowyC. wi

44、ndyD. cloudy 20. A. someB. anyC. noD. not 21. A. forgetB. rememberC. thinkD. leave 22. A. atB. /C. toD. in 23. A. storyB. fairy taleC. jokeD. notice24. A. to chooseB. choseC. thankedD. to thank 25. A. nothing responsibleB. something valuable C. anything uncomfortableD. everything unbelievable三、 阅读理解

45、(每小题2 分，共10分)Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)！Voluntary work includes helping the poor, or creating green spaces for the neighborhood. Whichever activity you choose to do, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the commu

46、nity!Our holiday voluntary jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险队), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer from two weeks to two months. You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from

47、Biosphere Expedition will be at your side.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents and skills to help the little kids. What's more, they should have enough patience(耐心) and be warmhearted.26. The volunteers can_ in the community.A. look

48、after petsB. help the poor peopleC. collect the lettersD. deal with the sick27. The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held_. A. for three monthsB. in the summer vacationC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China28. If Wu Dong is a volunteer to help the little kids, he may be_ years o

49、ld.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 1729. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The volunteers should create green spaces for all the families.B. To join the holiday voluntary work, special skills are required.C. The volunteers can choose any activity in the community.D. A child who doesn'

50、t study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.30. What is the best title for this passage?A. Volunteers WantedB. A Job InterviewC. An Expedition ClubD. Education Service四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。31. I went to see the film with my friends s_ days ago.32. Zhang Haidi(张海迪) i

51、s d_. She can't walk. But she is a successful woman.33. Can you i_ what it would be like to live under the sea? 34. You won't win the race if you don't work hard in the t_. 35. All of us love John because of his k_ to everyone.B)根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。36. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。_ up the freetrade zone_ new possibilities to Fuzhou.37. 从儿子身上我得到一种强烈的满足感。I