外研版九年级上学期重点词汇短语及语法归纳整理(1)

1、重点短语Module 1 Revision Module A1. listen up注意听2. do some reviews做一些评论3. Thats news to me 我一点儿也不知道。4. Anyone else? 还有别人的吗？（ else，别的，用于不定代词，疑问词后）5. get out of /into 下 /上（小轿车，出租车，小汽车）等车注意： 如果是公共汽车，船，飞机或火车等大型的交通工具，则用：get on/ off6. go through the gate 穿过门口介词 through 表示“（从物体的立体空间）通过，穿过”。区别于： across,是指“（从物体

2、的平面）穿过7. look over打量，检查8.too+adj. +to+ 动词原形太而不能同义 : not enough to do sth./ so that+从句9. How big/ high/deep/wide/long?多大 /高/深 /宽 /长？10. look to the left and to the right向左和右看11. at the bottom/ top of 在的底部 /顶部12. for the first time第一次for a time一会儿at a time 一次13. first of all首先above all 首先，最重要的是14. a b

3、it / a little / kind of +adj. 有点儿a bit of = a little + 不可数名词一点15.be known/famous as 作为 (身份 )而出名be known/famous for因而出名16. as far as 就来说；至于17. not any more 不再(not 用于be 动词或助动词后，表示否定)18.million s of 数百万的(million, thousand,hundred 前没有具体数字时， 用复数形式， 而且词后用of ）19. get lost丢失，迷路20. run away逃跑，潜逃21.grow up成长，

4、长大成人21.talk about sb./ sth. /doing sth.谈论某人 /物 /做某事22. be surprised to do sth. / + 从句对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对感到惊奇23. Sb. be pleased with sth./ sb. / to do sth.某人对某事物/某人 /做某事满意 /乐意23. be / have to do with. 与有关系24. stand for 代表，象征25. be worried about 担忧着26. set up 建立，创立（公司，机构等）27. have a chance

5、( to do sth.)= be in with a chance ( to do sth.)有机会（做某事）28. a symbol of 的象征，标志29. now that 既然 （用来为情况做出解释）30. get to sb. 影响，使某人感到烦恼，困扰31. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事32. be away from远离be +时间 /距离 +away from离有(多远 )33. find out 发现（事情的真相等）34. A as well as B 不但 B, 而且 A ( 注意：谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致 )35. for ages

6、 很多年了36. keep a diary 写日记37. see to sth./ sb. 处理；照顾某物 /某人38. Can I ask a favour? 能帮个忙吗？39. turn on打开turn off关掉turn up 调高 /开大turn down调低 /关小40. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事注意： see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, let,have, listen to, look at 等动词或短语后作宾语足语的不定式都省to；但改成被动语态后必须带 to。 例如： My parents make me stud

7、yhard. 其被动句为：I am made to study hard( by my parents ).41. be / get used for doing sth. 被用于区别： be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常做某事42. be replaced by被所取代43. anyway 另外，谈点别的，不管怎样44. a couple of = several 几个45.promise(not )to do sth. 许诺 ( 不 ) 做某事46. on one sway to + 地点在 路上on ones way

8、 home 在某人回家路上on ones way back from 从 回来的路上47. in a way在某种程度上by the way顺便说说in this way用这种方式in many ways在很多方面48. by hand 用手工制造49. as a result结果50. look through浏览51. at the beginning/end of 在的开始 /结尾pareA with BA 与 B 比较（动词）compared with 相比而言（过去分词作状语）53. A rather than B 是 A 而不是 B54. be made by 由（人）制作be m

9、ade in在（地点）制造be made up of 由组成（指组成部分）be made of 由制成 （指材料发生了物理变化）be made from由制成( 指材料发生了化学变化）55.look forward to sth./ do ing sth. 盼望56.pay attention to sth./do ing sth. 注意57. go off 走开，断电58. on ones own 单独的59. sb. be familiar with sth. / sb.某人通晓某事或熟知某人sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟知60. allow doing s

10、th. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事be (not) allowed to do sth( 不 )被允许做某事61. work out计算出62. try out 检验try on试穿（衣服， 鞋袜等）63. fill A with B用 B 填满A ( 动词词组)A be fill ed with / be full ofBA 充满 /装满 /挤满了 B(形容词组)64. protect the environment 保护环境65. drop in （ at + 地点）顺便走访（某地） drop in on sb. 走访某人66. as long as

11、 只要 ; 长达 .之久as +adj./adv.（原级） + as 像一样67. be careful about / of / with sth.小心 ,谨慎地对待care about sth. / doing sth. 关心 /在乎68. It s + adj. + （ for sb.） to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是怎么样的。69. throw away扔掉70. raise money 筹集资金71. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事with one s help在某人帮助下72. stop s

12、b. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事73. instead of sth./ doing sth. 代替某物 /做某事74. do harm /good to对有害 /好处同义： be bad / good for76. change into把 变成77. take part in参加某活动区别： join 加入某组织并成为其中一员78. do /did /does + 动词原形确实 , 表强调Module 7Revision Module B1. What are you up to? 你在忙着什么？2. Would you like a hand? 你需要帮忙吗？3.

13、 What s up ? 有什么事吗？ / 怎么了？=What s wrong?/ What s the matter/trouble?4. in the south of 在 (所属范围 )的南部to the south of 在 （范围以外） 的南部on the south of 在（毗邻地区）的南部5. have a bad /good temper 脾气坏 /好6. in the center of在 的中心7. be similar to与 相似8. lie down躺下9. have a look ( at sth.) 看一看（某物）10. keep sb. doing sth.

14、让某人一直做某事keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事keep from doing sth. （from不可省略）= stop (from) doing sth. 阻止做某事11. at the front / back (of sth.)= in the front / back (of sth.)（在的）最前部/ 后部12. expect + 从句料想 expect + 名 /代盼望某人或某物75. make a difference to 对有影响 /很重要expect (sb.)to do sth. 盼望 /料想 (某人 ) 做某事13. get on 进展，发展14.

15、You bet ! 当然！ I bet you do ! 我肯定你行！15. manage to do sth.（成功，尽力地） 做完某事16. Congratulation s to sb.(on sth.) ( 因某事 ) 祝贺某人17. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree (that) + 从句同意agree on sth.在 (建议，协议等)取得一致18. even though/ if即使(不能与 but 连用 )19. have a wordwithsb.和 某 人 说 句话 ;have words with sb. 和某

16、人争吵20. be in ( deep ) trouble处于 (大 )麻烦中get into trouble陷入困境have trouble / difficulty in doing sth.做某事费劲 /有困难21. win the heart of 赢得的心22. make/ see a mess 搞得 / 看到乱七八糟 ; be in a mess 一片狼籍23. a series of 一系列24. ever since 从起（用于现在完成时）25. give up sth. / doing sth. 放弃某物 /做某事26. bump into sb. 遇见某人27. be ab

17、le /unable to do sth. 有 /没能力做某事28. It s + 强调部分 +that/who +其它 .如： It s a meeting that they will have tomorrow.明天他们要开的是会议。29. know a little /a lot / much / enough about sth.对某事物知道一点点/很多 /足够多30. get sth. done 让某事物被做get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事 get sb. / sth. doing sth.让某人 /事物一直保持某种状态31. persuade sb. (not

18、) to do sth.劝服某人（不）做某事32. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事33. ban (doing) sth. 禁止（做）某事34. Healthy meals includes rice (include 为 动词 )We have healthy meals i ncluding rice (including为介词 )35. put on / lose weight增加 /减轻体重36. How many time s ? 多少次？37. How much time ? 多少时间？38. come up发生，出现，发芽come up with提出，想出（问题，

19、主意）39. at the same time 与此同时40. too many +名词复数太多的too much + 不可数名词 太多的 too + adj./adv. = much too + adj./adv.（表示程度）太41. 数字 +percent of + 名词复数 /不可数名词百分之的42. be free to do sth. 有做某事的自由43. in the distance在远处 /远方44. have/make an appointment 制定 / 有约会45. add to sth. 增加add A to B 把 A 加入到 B 中46. protect sb.

20、from sth. / doing sth.保护某人免受47.thanks to 多亏，由于，因为48. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物49. close down 倒闭，关闭50. welcome to +地点欢迎来到give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎某人51.do/take an English course 参加英语课程52. up to直到 / 上至 /多达53. a place of interest 一处名胜54.make progress (in sth.)( 在 )取得进步55.