2019届高考英语二轮语法复习精练：第7讲名词和冠词(含解析)

1、第七讲名词和冠词 I真题领航I 1. （2019 高 考全国 乙卷语法填空）The nursery team switches him every few （day） with his sister . 2. （2019 高考全国甲卷语法填空 ）Recent （study） show that we are far more productive at work . 3. （2019 高考全国甲卷短文改错 ）If we go on a trip abroad , we can broaden our view and gain kno wledges we cannot get from bo

2、oks. 4. （2019 高考全国丙卷短文改错 ）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 5. （2019 高考全国乙卷语法填空 ）The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed , _ other is with mum she n ever suspects. 6. （2019 高考全国甲卷语法填空 ）Give your body and bra

3、in a rest by stepping outside for while , exercising , or doing something you enjoy. 7. （2019 高考全国乙卷短文改错 ）My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 8. （2019 高考全国甲卷短文改错 ）But in that case, wewill learn little about world. 9. （2019 高考全国丙卷短文改错 ）At the first ,1 thou

4、ght I knew everything and could make decisi ons by myself. 10. （2019 高考全国卷I语法填空 ）Id skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seek ing the limest one mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chin ese _ g） . 11. （2019 高考辽宁卷语法填空）Un believable ! Oh.

5、 , if you dont mi nd, Ill stop and take a deep _ . 12. （2019 高考全国卷I短文改错 ）The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 13. （2019 高考全国卷 n 短文改错 ）One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his pare nt. 14. （2019 高考全国卷 n 短文改错 ）For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour an

6、d play sports for one hour every day. 15. （2019 高考全国卷 n 语法填空 ）The adobe dwellings（ 土坯房）built by the Pueblo In dia ns of the America n Southwest are admired by even most moder n of architects and engin eers. 答案：1.days 2.studies 3.knowledges knowledge 4. yearyears 5.the 6.a 7.the 8.about 后力口 the 9. th

7、e 去掉 10.paintings 11.breath 12.airs air 13. pare nt pare nts 14.第一个 hour hours 15.the 真核呈现I 1 .单数可数名词前通常会填冠词 （a , an, the）、名词的所有格（Toms）、形容词性物主 代词（my, your , his）、不定代词（any , another , some）等。 2 .空格在冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后，要用括号中所给词的名词形 式。 3 .在名词前作定语的可能是形容词或分词，在名词后作定语的可能是分词短语、不定式 短语或介词短语，还可能是定语从句。 4. 若有定

8、语从句、形容词短语、分词短语或介词短语等修饰， 应当用所给词的名词形式。 5. 作主语或作宾语（在及物动词或介词后）时，要用括号中所给词的名词形式。 6 .在确定用名词形式后，还要考虑该名词是用单数还是复数，是否要用所有格。 7 .牢记雷打不动的不可数名词 女口 advice ； news; information ； progress ； fun ； weather , music ； health ； luck 等， 在使用这些词时，不管前面有多少修饰语，其前面一定不要用不定冠词 a 或 an。 8. 零冠词常用的四种情况 在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；

9、与 by 连用表 示交通通讯方式的名词前；名词前已有 this , that , my, your , some, any 等词作定语。 9 .定冠词常用五种情况 前文已经提到过的人或物；在形容词和副词的最高级的前面；用于世界上独一无二的东 西之前；用在序数词的前面表顺序；在表示乐器名称的名词之前。 |仿真训练丨Do you mea n wed better choose cheaper one? 1. 单句语法填空 1Weve bee n destro ying lots of forests every year. What a shame ! Well be the (victim)of

10、 our own foolish behavior. 2. How can I take the medicine , sir? Just follow the (direct )on the bottle. 3. If a young man wants to become a sin ger , he should take some special (course)in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities. 4. _ (2019 陕西西安一中模拟)As far as I know, two car

11、_ ve been caught in our com muni ty. 5. The dream of going to the first-class universities attracts us greatly and we have made up our to achieve it. 6. Start ing your own bus in ess could be a way to achievi ng finan cial in depe nden ce. On the other _ , it could just put you in debt. 7. I have nt

12、 see n Sara since she was a little girl , and she has cha nged bey ond (recog ni ze) . 8. It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into that cou nts. 9. Eight childre n were killed in the accide nt yesterday. Yes, the news came as shock to me. 10. What about teachi ng in a primar

13、y school hard. 12. (2019 山东青岛模拟)_ real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. Yes.It says that there will be a heavy rain this weeke nd. 14. He told me the news that he got a new job in excited whisper. ? I think you are a born teacher. With pleasure.A nd I thi nk it pleasu

14、re to do my bit for childre n. 11. It is out of the question that you can get rise if you dont work 13. Have you liste ned to weather forecast ,Lin da? 15. To us all in China , _ nee of taking the College Entrance Exam in ati on seems an importa nt way to judge whether on es life is a complete one.

15、16. It is _ great pleasure for meto give a speech on the nature of human bei ngs. 17. Well , that is one of _ most expensive hotels in town , rm afraid. 18. I was going to pay a visit to Li Ping when Mr Green called me up, who I did nt know at all. 19. The education of _ young is always a hot and se

16、rious topic in modern society. 20. In order to find a better job , he decided to study second foreign Ianguage. 答案：.victims 2.directions 3.courses 4.thieves 5. minds 6.hand 7.recognition 8.practice 9.a 10.a 11.a 12.A 13.the 14.an 15.the 16. a 17.the ; a 18.a 19.the 20.a n.单句改错 1. Here is a very pers

17、on we are looking for , one with a good knowledge of German. 2. She was born in 1974 and has played pia no since the age of six. 3. If you go to the party , it is polite to arrive on time .It is good manners to shake hand with your host. 4. Fin ally we climbed Mount Hua .It is very high and steep.We

18、 had to be careful in case we might fall off the clifft took us six hour to get to the summit. 5. （2019 福建甫田质检）There are a variety of after-c lass activity in our school which ben efit us a lot. 6. Her husba nd was great comfort to her whe n she was ill. 7. It is great honour for me to take part in

19、the volunteer work , and I learn the sig ni fica nee of help ing others. 8. You should follow the doctors advices and give up smok ing. 9. After about half a hour , the rain stopped and I went home. 10. What happened just now shows a knowledge of first aid can make real differenee in an emerge ncy.

20、答案：1.第一个 the 2.played 后加 the 3.hand hands 4. hourThours 5.activity activities 6.第一个 was 后力口 a 7. is 后力口 a 8.advices Tadvice 9.a Tan 10.make 后力口 a 川.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man came to the USA from ano ther coun try.After 1. (settle)down at an island ， he went into a cafeteria t

21、o get something 2. (eat) . He sat dow n at an empty table and waited for some one to take his order ， but n obody did. 3. _ (final) , a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and in formed him 4. the cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end ，” she said. “ Just go along the line and pic

22、k out what you want.At 5. other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay. ” “ I soon 6. (learn)how everything worked in the USA , ” the man told his friend. “ Lifes a cafeteria there.You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price.You can even get success , 7. _ ver get

23、 it if you wait for some one to bring it for you.You have to get up and get it You cant cha nge the in evitable.The only thi ng you can do 9. _ rol your attitude. Once you reach that point in life happ in ess and 10. (satisfy)cant be too far away. 1. 解析：settling 。根据前面的介词 after，可知这里要用动名词形式。 2. 解析：to

24、eat。这里用不定式作定语。 3. 解析：Fin ally 。此空放在句首，修饰整个句子，因此要用该词的副词形式。注意首 字母要大写。 4. 解析：how。一位妇女带着一个装满食物的盘子坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是怎样 运作的。 5. 解析：the。 at the other end 为固定搭配，意为在另一端”。 6. 解析：learned/learnt 。整篇文章是叙述过去的事情，故此处用一般过去时。 7. 解析：but。句意：你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等别人把它拿给你，你永远都不 会得到它。 8. 解析：yourself。根 据句意可知你不得不自己去做，所以这里用反身代词 yoursel

25、f 9. 解析：is。此处是主系表结构。 10. 解析：satisfaction 。 and 连接两个并列成分， 根据 happiness 可知此处用名词形式。 IV.短文改错 It is known to all that our students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons , so we know few of society.A holiday is the best time and the best chanee to make up for that.Take a part - time job is a g

26、ood form of social praetiee.That we have lear ned in books and in class cant have the same importa nt effect us as what we have lear ned through pers onal practice .In social practice , we can surely make a progress in both kno wledge or practical ability. Beside , when we take a part - time job , w

27、e may got paid more or less ot help our family.Thus , I will say senior school students should take part - time jobs in their holidays , if possibly. 答案： It is known to all that students of to(Jay have to fix we few little holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for personal practice

28、 In social practicewe can surely make progress in both knowledge practical ability. to help our family. Thus, I will say senior school students our attention on our lessons ? so we know of society. A that. Taking a part-time job is a good form of social practice. That Whit we have learned in books a

29、nd in class can t have the same important effect A on us as what we have learned through B-side Besides wlien we take a part-time job, we inay got get more or less possibly possible should take part-time jobs in their holidays,if v.写作提升 用名词的固定搭配或与冠词相关的结构替换画线部分。 1. I saw a lot of rubbish in the stree

30、t the other day. T I a lot of rubbish in the street the other day. 2. You should spend your spare time improving English. T You should _ ime to improve En glish. 3. The teacher entered the office , with a book in his hand TThe teacher entered the office , _ . 4. _ Although she is a child , she shows

31、 a great passion for the stars. T _ , she shows a great passion for the stars. 答案：1.caught sight of 2.make full use of 3.book in hand 4. Child though/as she is 知识 框架 07 名词和冠词 彳亠体:色 近-fan coach * player guy t parent + child, woman . face 等 a 集协盘 返 I am i I jr - p eop e IF c ro vzd P pallet - class P

32、group Cf *、_ (物.匮容返- milk, tea?coffee 等。 不可数名1XJ 卫、 抽象名谜 satientjem rimaginsatin., pod巳，fun 等 L专有名词了 Ani已臼亡aEhin且.Shir门ow Linbthe Flusion Rock巳 15 等口 一般f吉况.加 ss ? &y& parni3cam&ras 辱 B lil-sp-x?-sht-eh 结尾的-客 词 b in-as：, buseshboxts Fdi he$s coaches 等，但 siomachsfl W辅音字母力D y，ntjM的名诃tr*iesL

33、fami 1es ?babies等 以(ej踣尾的常用词 9f(eves LrhieJif twifeB shelf hself,ktiifthalf sl a(wolf其世词 tU roDf?gultf(保险箱等. RA-O结尾的名词，通常加5- photosp radios3但有生命的heroestomatoes,potatoes例外fl 单复数同形 L d eer s sheep、fish t aJ rcraft 吕著作 fjape.口已吕已 等“ .不 抚.则 喪化；亡hkdchildrQnj, ma-nman .foQi (aet mausamiee 等口 i r 有生命的人或物:T

34、aaeh&rs* Day $ Term and John fri ndfiD S 1表示时間、距离、金钱重負.天休国家或城市等的皂词: n y&arfi? rime?an houfrft WAlkfl p无生命的东西的所有楷心 legs of the tsk 单数 4 复數 (:数 1 所冇格 H数塔词 atlent:nma呂inatijn. 主语:His parents were born in China. 作宾语；Jeremy had fun with his stipporters,(分别作动词 had和介词 with的宾请 用法、；作表语；Iis a professional basketba.l player. 作定语：H巳 is a professional basket ba1 player, l作补语:They iragine himtto be/as)a Chinese* (可数名词有复数形王而倚数名词没有. 可数与不可数名词比较 可数名词前可直接加a/ant而不可数名词前不能。 丨可数名词前可直接用数词表示数量，而不可数名词需借助 a ph 一彳、：本/支/座