2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：21(含解析)

1、 20 佃高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（21） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 （2019 河南省六校联考 ）Food is always the best weapon to fight against time rather than using cosmetics and health products. The food on the following list will help you to keep fit, maintain a healthy heart, in crease immun ity and spe nd everyday

2、 happily. Avoid Memory Loss Fresh cheese will con tribute to memory improveme nt because of its lin oleic acid. It is also good for your bones due to the high calcium level. Eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, pea nut butter, gree n pepper, cauliflower, pork liver and oysters are also good for your memor

3、y. A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells. Fight Aga inst Fat Choosing the right food is an easy way to keep fit, like eating tuna fish, which is low in sugar and fat and also has few calories. Furthermore, it contains a variety of high quality protein and other nutrients, and it tas

4、tes good. Rich in iron, it is especially good for young women. Tuna fish is considered to be a great source of protein. Eating 85 grams of tuna fish will provide you with 20 grams of protein; therefore you dont have to worry about gaining weight when you eat it. Eating tuna fish is definitely a good

5、 choice to help keep fit. Clea n Blood Breakfast with bread and honey is a wise choice for wome n. And the darker the hon ey, the better it is for you. Accord ing to research, dark honey is the best protect ion for huma n cells as it contains abundant elements with anti- oxidant functions. The eleme

6、nts found in honey will help clean your blood and preve nt cardiac and cerebral diseases. If you like to exercise in the win ter, you should eat more hon ey. The carbohydrates in honey will maintain your blood sugar level. In crease Immunity Oran ges contain the most vitam in C, 30 perce nt more tha

7、 n other kinds of fruit. The simplest and most effective way to prevent winter colds is to eat oranges. 1 or 2 oranges a day will satisfy the bodys demand for vitamin C. Young Heart C.Tea. D.Oranges. Flavonol in broccoli florets can make people stronger and prevent cancer. Research conducted on 34,0

8、00 women revealed that flavonol can protect the heart and lower myocardial infraction from happening by a rate of 15 20 percent. However, flavonol in other plants such as tea or apples do not have this ability. Other than broccoli florets, walnuts are also good for the heart as they contain unsatura

9、ted fatty acid. Breast Protection According to latest US research, the risk of breast cancer in women who eat an egg everyday is 18 percent lower than those who dont eat eggs. Swedish scientists have found that rye has the same function as it has the ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Ma

10、intain Your Youth Not everyone likes peanut butter, but no one should neglect it because of its strong anti- oxidation functions that come from the vitamin E it contains. It is also good energy food. Unsaturated fatty acid in peanut butter can help people feel full and the carbohydrates in it can gi

11、ve people greater physical strength and vigor. 1. Who will pay much attention to this passage? A. Those who are suffering diseases. B. Those who are intended to keep fit and stay beautiful. C. Those who are in need of advice on health. D. Those who are old and in bad condition. 2. Which statement is

12、 TRUE? A. Only eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, peanut butter are good for your memory. B. Fresh cheese is also good for your bones due to its linoleic acid. C. A cup of red wine everyday can avoid memory loss. D. Containing a variety of high quality protein and other nutrients, Tuna fish doesnt taste

13、 good. 3.If you want to clean your blood, what should you take in? A. Whole wheat bread. B.Honey. 4.What can we con elude from the last two paragraphs? A. AII of us dont like pea nut butter though we cant n eglect it. B. Eating an egg every day can inhibit the growth of cancer cells. C. Pea nut butt

14、er isnt popular because it is good en ergy food. D. The more eggs, the less risk of breast can cer. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些有益身体健康的食物。 1. 解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段 “ Foods always the best weapon to fight against time rather than using cosmetics and health products 和 “ helyou to keep fit, maintain a healthy he

15、art, in crease immunity and spend everyday happily 可知答案。 2 .解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段 Acup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells. 和第三段可知答案。 3 .解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四段 “ Th elements found in honey will help clean your blood ” 可知答案。 4.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据最后两段和最后一段 “ Noeveryo ne likes pea nut butter, but no

16、one should neglect it 可知答案。 【2019 模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ NASA has recently found a twin Earth in the Milky Way. Scientists said the planet was the closest to Earth that has bee n see n. A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 C.Tea. D.Oranges. Kepler 452b, which has bee n n amed Earth 2, is six billi on years old. It h

17、as a 385-day year and orbits its star at the same dista nee as us. It is so like Earth that NASA believes it is possible that life once in habited the pla net. Kepler 452b is 60 perce nt larger in diameter （ 直径）tha n Earth. Scie ntists say that the planet received the same kind of sunshine as we do

18、on Earth. Thus, plants could survive if taken to the planet. Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth, scientists say it can show a possible future for earth. “ IKf epler 452b is indeed a rocky planets, its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse perio

19、d of its climate history. Sa”id Doug Caldwell, a scientist working on the Kepler Mission. According to Caldwell, the increasing energy from its aging sun might be heating the surface and evaporating any oceans. Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what Earth will undergo more than a billion years f

20、rom now, as the Sun ages and grows brighter. The discovery also gives new hope that alien（ 外星人 ） civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System. “ Wewontbe going to this planet but our children chisldren chisldren might be. ”said Jeff Coughlin, another research scientist on the Kepler Mission. The

21、Kepler space telescope （太空望远镜 ） has been looking for signs of new worlds outside the Solar System since May 2009, and has so far found more than 4,000 planets. But those planets are either too hot or too cold to sustain life. （注： Kepler MissionNASA 设计的发现类地行星的太空探索任务） 1. The following statements about

22、 Kepler 452b （Earth 2） are all correct except _ . A. It has existed for six billion years. B. It is 60% larger in diameter than the earth. C. It has already entered an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history D. It is the closest planet to the earth. 2. The importance of the discovery

23、 of Earth2 lies in the fact that Earth2 _ . can show a likely future for the earth gives new hope that alien civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System proves that life once inhabited the planet proves that plants can survive on other planets apart from the eartth. is going through now what the

24、 earth will undergo more than a billion years from now A. B. C. D. 3. What can we infer from the text? A. The earth has existed for about 4.5 billion years. B. Kepler 452b is one of the planets in the Milky Way. C. Doug Caldwel and Jeff Coughli n are both research scie ntists on the Kepler Missi on.

25、 D. More than 4,000 planets outside the Solar System still cannot sustain life now. 1. C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 itocation could mean that it is just entering an uncon trollable gree nhouse period of its climate history.可知， 它的位置可能意味着它正在进入 它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段 ”的说法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。句中的“ could 是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。故答案为 C

26、 项。 2. D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，答案应为 D 项。 3. A.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话 “ Keple452b, which has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old.和第三段第一句话中的 “ Sincthe planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth, 可以推 知答案应为 A 项。即地球存在的时间是： (6 billion -.5billion = 4.5 billion )年。其余各项虽然 表述是正确答，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。

27、 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 （2019 延安模拟 ）Graham and his friends preferred to shootup in their arms, necks and legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would n ever be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but did nt know how to save

28、her son. “ On cafter hed disappeared for more tha n a mon th, I found him at a frien ds house with a bunch of other users , ” she said, “got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was gonedont know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the n eare

29、st train stati on .Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs .If I had nt gotte n there in time, I would n ever have seen him alive again. ” The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession.Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works

30、with local law enforcement （ 强制执行 ） to keep track of youth- related crimes so it can help families in trouble.Following a counselors advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana. I was high when

31、they came and really angry with my mom he said, “ Buf she had nt done that, drugs would have killed me. After six mon ths of treatme nt, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where hes grown close to Wendy once again. stillhave the desires every day and attend support meetings every night, he said

32、, “ Butfe is worth living again. My mom thinks thats a miracle. I guess she is right. 1 .The un derl ined phrase “ shoot up in Paragraph 1 probably means A. i ncrease very quickly and sudde nly B. put illegal drugs into the body by using a n eedle C. kill or injure some one by using a gun D. try to

33、achieve a particular aim 2. Whe n the two men came to their home in the middle of the ni ght, Graham _ A. had just take n drugs and was in the state of exciteme nt B. was sleep ing in a high bed above the gro und C. had just take n drugs and was in the state of sufferi ng D. was quarrelli ng with hi

34、s mother 3. What con clusi on can be draw n from the end of the passage? A. Graham is still using drugs now. B. Graham hates his mother very much. C. Graham thinks he cant be saved. D. Graham has come off drugs now. 谙看両產；表芫廷二翕二己菽丈： 亘羹奇廷 :了 51祎夭L白勺亲 対呀E 毒r成，癖，白勺： t 7L. Mhnm 另C 不言爭 - 方 百分十止也査彳也： 从绝境卡曰

35、头.开站 了 新砖人生，m 母邃 创垄了 一个奇逐！ : 1 .解析：选 B 词义猜测题。结合整篇文章都是围绕 Graham 吸毒、戒毒等可推知仅有 B 项使 用针管将非法毒品注入体内”与此有关。 2. 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 I was high when they came and really angry with my mom（当他们来时我正处于精神亢奋状态，真的很生母亲的气 ）可知选 A。 3 .解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据全文最后 “ But life is worth living again. My mom thinks thats a miracle.

36、I guess she is right.（但生活是值得的。我妈妈认为这是一个奇迹。我想她是对的。 ）可知 阅读理解。 阅读下列短文 , 从给的四个选项 （A 、B、C 和 D） 中, 选出最佳选项。 Like many people you may be dreaming of a career as a rock and roll star. There are two ways to go about getting one. First there is the traditional way. Find some friends and form a group. Learn to

37、play the guitar or the drums. Write your own songs. Spend hours arguing about the band name. Then go on the road. The next step is to spend a year or two touring. If you are good, the crowds will get bigger. In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you ，there

38、 may be a deal. This is the route traditionally followed by bands in the music industry. Success means fame and wealth. And failure gives you some interesting stories to tell your children. Over the last few years a different path to success has become known. Boy bands like Boyzone and girl bands li

39、ke the Spice Girls dont come together on their own.They are created by managers and record companies.Their image is strictly controlled. Professional song writers usually write their music. This is a convenient arrangement and the public seems to love the result. Though boy and girl bands have becom

40、e very popular recently ， there is a long tradition of making music in this way. In the early 1960s an American businessman called Berry Gordy founded Motown Records. Motown is short for “ motor town ” . The record company was based in the city of Detroit, where thousands of African- Americans had m

41、oved to work in the car industry. They brought with them a cultural tradition of writing and performing music. This style later became known as “ soul music ” . Berry Gordy was a diamond miner. He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone. Motown stars were not just given songs

42、to sing. They were also taught how to dress well and speak properly. 1 In the first paragraph the writer seems to tell us _ . A. to form a band is very hard B. the name of the band is very important C. newly- built bands can only perform by road D. to form a band is very simple 答案： D 推断题。依据第一段中 “Fir

43、st.所在”的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。 2 If a newborn band wants to succeed, as the writer tells, it must have the chance _ . A. to travel in big cities B. to perform before an artist C. to make an agreement with a record company D. to experience failure again and again 答案：C 纟田节题。根据第二段中 “ In tie end an artist

44、from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you, there may be a deal. 可知 C 项正确。” 3. _ From the fourth paragraph , we can conclude that _ . A. Motow n was only enjoyed by the workers in Detroit B. Motow n showed the style of the black America ns C. Detroit used to be famous for its m

45、usic in dustry D. Detroit was foun ded by Africa n- America ns 答案： B 纟田节题。 依据该段中 .where thousa nds of Africa n-America ns had moved to work in the car industry.”而确定选 B 项。 4. _ From the passage, we can learn that Motown stars _ . A. used to be miners B. used to dress poorly C. became perfect little b

46、y little D. came from Berry Gordys hometow n 答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “ He took raw tale nt from the street and polished it un til it shone.可知 C 项是最佳选项。 （2019 郑州质量预测 ）In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with musict plays such an importa nt role in our lives that all fi

47、elds focus on its study, in clud ing one look ing at the biology of music.Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an in strume nt or just liste ning to music can have a wide range of ben efits. Music educati on has received a lot of atte nti on .Lear ni

48、ng to play an in strume nt can help childre n improve math, scienee, and Ianguage skills.One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine mon ths, discoveri ng that 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 childre n who studied music had the biggest test score improveme nts.The secret may lie in

49、 the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example, reading notes improves spatial reasoning skills, which are helpful in solvi ng math problems like fractions. Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas ：the amygdale and hippocampus.Thats why an old song can remind you of something t