【原创】高考英语二轮语法复习 名词性从句 课件

1、名词性从句目录01名从的引导词和做题步骤名从的引导词和做题步骤名从的定义和分类名从的定义和分类名从在写作中的应用名从在写作中的应用名从在长难句翻译中的划分名从在长难句翻译中的划分0203041、辨析和划分从句类型2、选择名从引导词3、掌握名从在阅读长难句和写作中的运用重点：引导词的选用；在语法填空、阅读长难句和写作中的运用易错点：引导词的选用；名词性从句与定语从句和状语从句的混淆翻译翻译语法语法写作写作什么是名词性从句？主语主语His job is important.What he does is important.宾语宾语I dont like his job.I dont like w

2、hat he does every day. 表表语语This is his job.This is what he does every day.同位同位语语I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.什么是名词性从句？种类种类连接词连接词在从句的作用在从句的作用从属连词that（无词意）, whether, if, as if, as though, because有词意，不作成分连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), wha

3、t(ever), which(ever)有词意，作主语、宾语、表语、定语连接副词when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever)有词意，作状语判缺意找从句，看主句从句是否缺必要成分分析句意判缺意The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.what判缺意She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted tha

4、t I hadnt.whether判缺意I was so impressed by _ selfless she was. how一一宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。位于动词后、介词后。He knows (that )Jim will work hard.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others. 某些形容词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，连接词that可省略。 eg.Im afraid that

5、 you dont understand what I said. 恐怕你没领会我说的意思。After looking at the toy for sometime, he turned around and found _his parents were missing.that/不填（1）连词that，无词意，常可省略that不可省略的情况：1.从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.that不可

6、省略的情况：2.如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.（2）连词whether与if “是否”宾语从句否定时常用if引导He asked if you would not go and see him.宾语从句whether, if中只用whether的情况a. 介词后的宾语从句 Everything depends on wh

7、ether it is fine tomorrow.b. whether.or not的宾语从句 I dont know whether shell like it or not.c. whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能 Whether this is true or not , I am not sure .d. 后接动词不定式时 He doesnt know whether to go swimming （3）连接代词：what (ever), which (ever), who (ever), whom (ever), whose (ever) I think what

8、impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. You can write about whatever topic you prefer.(4) 连接副词: when (ever), where (ever), why, how (ever)We must find out when Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. -I wonder_ Mary has kept her figure (保持体型) after all these years.-By working

9、out every day. A.where B.how C.why D.ifBJane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _ she was heading. where一一主语从句在句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。（1）that引导主语从句：that不可省略不可省略That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 主语从句中it作形式主语避免头重脚轻，避免头重脚轻，

10、itit放句首，真正的主语放句末放句首，真正的主语放句末That light travels in straight lines is known to all.It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. （1）It+be+形容词（obvious,surprising,good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable）+that从句It is necessary that It is important that. It is obvious that （

11、2）It+be+名词（词组）（no wonder,an honor, a good thing, a pity,no surprise）+that从句It is a pity that It is a surprise that . It is a fact that （3）It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged）+that从句It is believed that It is known to us/all that . It has been decided that (4) It

12、 +不及物动词+that从句It appears thatIt happens that. It occurred to me that（2）whether/ifif引导的主语从句只能放在句尾,前面需要用it作形式主语Whether we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather.（3）连接代词：what (ever), which (ever), who (ever), whom (ever), whose (ever) What he referred to in his article was unknown to the general

13、 reader. How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(4) 连接副词: when (ever), where (ever), why, how (ever)_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. WhenB. How C. What D. ThatC _Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C.

14、That D. WhomB_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. WhenExactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. when一一表语从句位于系动词之后充当表语的句子称为表语从句1.be动词（am, is, are）2.感官系动词（feel, look, smell, sound, taste, seem）3.“变得”词（get, become, turn, gr

15、ow）4.“保持”（remain, keep）1.Her wish is that she could lose weight soon.2.It looked as if it was going to snow.3.The question remains whether they will be able to help us.4.The problem is how he can get food and clothing.5.That is because he didnt work hard enough.PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PP

16、T图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.which B.that C.what D.whereCThe most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.that一一同位语从句从句作同位语对

17、前面的抽象名词作进一步解释说明常放在fact, idea, news, thought, hope, belief, truth, doubt, suggestion, warning, message, reason, report, question.等名词后引导词主要是thatI have no idea when Chaplins film will be on again.We were very excited at the news that our team had won.The fact that women can work as well as men is clear

18、.Henry Adams made a promise that he would not open the letter until 2 oclock.只用只用whether引导引导,不用不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实这个问题是否正确还未被证实.The problem _ it is right hasnt been proved.连接词连接词whether引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句whether如果从句不完整且表示如果从句不完整且表示不确定的事情不确定的事情(含含“是否是否”之意之意)，应该用，应该用_来引导来引导.whether连接词代词连接词代词what/which/who

19、 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个我不知道该选哪个.1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2. I have no idea _ one I should choose.whichwho(定语定语)(主语主语)在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分连接词副词连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.I

20、ve got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ we should go has not been decided.whywhere作用作用that定语从句修饰作主语或宾语或表语同位语从句解释不作成分如何辨别同位语从句和定语从句 It is a fact that you cant deny. It is a fact that she has done her best. The manager put forward a suggestion_ we should have an assistant. There is too m

21、uch work to do. A.whether B.that C. which D. whatB1、名词性从句的分类2、名从的引导词3、名从的做题步骤2. I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.A.that B.where C.what D.whyC1. I think _impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A.what B.that C.which D.whoB3. The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to

22、 stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which4. _ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A.Where B.How C.Why D.WhenBB5. I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.6. In fact he wasnt even sure how hed got the interv

23、iew, _ he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him. whathow/why语法语法翻译翻译写作写作找从句提主干What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 主语从句表语从句 What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed th

24、e earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says sh

25、es been able to put a lot of what shes learned into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates ho

26、w parents might help encourage more reading语法语法写作写作翻译翻译句式一句式一It is +important/ of great importance/ necessary/ a pity/ said + to do/that 句子It is of great importance to offer a sincere application and resume if I am intended to join a foreign trade company as a part-time worker.如果我想去一家外贸公司做兼职，写好申请书和个

27、人简历至关重要。句式二句式二What I will tell/suggest you is + n/ to do/ doing/ that 从句What I suggest is that you should arrive at your friends home punctually.我建议你准时你的朋友家。句式三句式三I would appreciate it if + 句子I would appreciate it if you can take my application into consideration.如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。句式四句式四The reason wh

28、y + 句子 is + that + 句子The reason why I apply to take part in this summer camp is that I am eager to have more knowledge of foreign culture.我申请参加这个夏令营因为我想了解外国文化。句式五句式五There is no doubt/ We cannot deny the fact+ that 句子There is no doubt that you should follow some table manners, which will enable you t

29、o leave a positive impression on others.你应该遵守一些餐桌礼仪，这样才能给别人留下好印象。翻译下列句子。1. 她缺的是经验。What she lacks is experience. 2. 我们必须查明这事是谁干的。We have to find out who did this.3. 中国再也不是以前的中国了。China is no longer what it used to be. 4. 毫无疑问，手机在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。There is no doubt that mobile phones play a very importa

30、nt role in our daily life. 5. 足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. 6. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。My suggestion is that we should start early tomorrow. 7. 我突然想起，今天是她的生日。It suddenly occurs to me /strikes me that today is her birthday. 8. 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。It is well known t

31、hat Taiwan is a part of China.练模 拟 操一、语法填空 1. (2018河北邯郸)I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, _ is left isnt enough for my designs. 引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，what相当于the thing that。2. (2018湖北宜昌)“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat _ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said

32、 Lin Jinlong. 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。whatwhat (ever)3. (2018河北唐山) But on closer inspection, things are not quite _ they seem: Gaos real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. 引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语。4. (2018河南三门峡) When you can understand _ people want to say, youll know what to say to them. 引导宾语从句

33、，what作从句的宾语。whatwhat5. (2018河南周口) Like so many scientists before him, Gurdon shows us _ the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead. 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语, lead意思“引路，带领”。6. (2018河南周口) His research proved the fact _ essentially all cells contained the same genes and all the information needed to mak

34、e any tissue. 引导同位语从句，从句成分完整，用that。thatwhere7. (2018山西太原) Such signals convey to our brain what the eyes see, what the ears hear and _ the fingers feel. 引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语，由feel(感觉)可知，填how(怎么样)。8. (2018山西孝义) In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in order to find out _ li

35、ghtening was a form of electricity. 宾语从句, 意思不确定, 故用whether/if引导。if/whetherhow9. (2018安徽蚌埠) Im so happy _ I was able to offer this ticket to her. 引导宾语从句，因为从句意思完整，故填that。10. (2018山东济宁) It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and _ you only have their best interests at he

36、art.引导的是第二个宾语从句，该从句句意和结构完整，用that。thatthat二、单句改错 1. (2018四川遂宁) They say it is so far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid what I will feel lonely. 宾语从句I will feel lonely不缺任何句子成分，意义完整，故用that或省略that。that或去掉what2. (2018四川绵阳) His parents were so busy that they had little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him to eat fast food. Thats because John became overweight. 因Thats why +结果，而Thats because +原因; 约翰变胖是结果，故改用why。wh