新外研版七英下M8一般过去时课件

1、Module 8 Story time学习目标：学习目标：学习一般过去时态及其相关的各种句学习一般过去时态及其相关的各种句式结构式结构教学重点：教学重点：一般过去时态一般过去时态教学难点：教学难点：行为动词的行为动词的一般过去时态及其相关的各种句式结一般过去时态及其相关的各种句式结构构I _ English this year. 我我去年去年学日语。学日语。I Japanese last year.He in Beijing now.他他去年去年住在上海。住在上海。He in Shanghai last year.They in China now.他们现在在中国工作。他们现在在中国工作。Th

2、ey in Japan in 2009.20092009年年他们在日本工作他们在日本工作。他现在住在北京。他现在住在北京。小结：小结：Please look at the following sentences我今年学英语我今年学英语studystudiedliveslivedworkworked动词动词 词尾加词尾加ed用动词的适当形式用动词的适当形式 填空：填空：1.We often_ (play) in the playground. 2.He _ (get) up at six oclock every day. 3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every m

3、orning?4.What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? 5.Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8._ Mike_(read) English every day?playgetsDo brushdoesdostudiesgoeswatc

4、hesDoesread1.We often_ (play) in the playground. We _on the playground yesterday. 2.He _ (get) up at six oclock every day. He _ up at seven oclock this morning. 3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? _ you _(brush) your teeth last night?4.What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? What _(do) h

5、e _(do) after school last Monday? 5.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. Mike _(go) to the park with his friends a week ago. playDo brushdogoesgetsdoesplayedgotDid brushdiddowent yesterday 昨天昨天 last year去年去年 one year ago一年前一年前 just now 刚才刚才 in 2009表示过去的时间词组表示过去的时间词组当看到时间是当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词

6、组表示过去的时间词组”时就时就用用“一般过去时一般过去时”一、用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如：如：last night, in 1990, two days ago，just now, yesterday，the day before yesterday等。等。 He went to work by bus last year. 2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。如：表示频度的时间状语连用。如：often, a

7、lways, usually, sometimes 等。等。 He always went to work by bus last year. 二、规则动词过去式的构成二、规则动词过去式的构成大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加 ed 构成。构成。1）一般情况下在词尾直接加）一般情况下在词尾直接加 ed.如：如： play played; work worked2）以）以e结尾的动词只加结尾的动词只加d. 如：如： like liked; love loved 3） 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y 为为i，再加，再加ed. 如：如： st

8、udy studied; worry worried4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一 个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再 加加ed. 如：如： stop stopped 三、动词过去式三、动词过去式ed的读音的读音-ed 的读音规则如下：清音的读音规则如下：清音t；浊元；浊元d；t d后面读后面读id.1） 在清辅音后面读在清辅音后面读t. work worked； help helped 2） 在浊辅音或元音后读在浊辅音或元音后读d. learn learned 3） 在在t 和和d 后读后读id.

9、start started 动词过去式知多少动词过去式知多少 1) want - wanted 2)live-lived 3) study studied clean cleaned dance danced play played turn _ taste _ stay _ happen _ waste _ cry _ wish _ agree _ merry _ 4)stopstopped plan_do _ go _ have _ come_read _ see _ didwenthadcamereadsaw不不规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式无规则可循无规则可循，要注意，要注意自己积累

10、。部分不规则动词可参考书本自己积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本P120. Irregular verbs: 不规则动词不规则动词1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 给下面的单词写出过去式给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranr

11、eadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.liveds

12、toppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedWhat did they do yesterday?play soccerThey played soccer yesterday!played soccer What did he do yesterday?watch TVwatched TVHe watched TV yesterday!What did she do yesterday?play volleyballplayed volleyballShe played volleyballyesterday! What did he do yesterday?play t

13、he pianopianoplayed the pianoHe played the piano yesterday!What did they do yesterday? go swimming went swimmingThey went swimming yesterday! What did he do yesterday?go to the beachBeachwent to the beachHe went to the beach yesterday! What did she do yesterday?go to the moviewent to the movieShe we

14、nt to the movie yesterday! go to the parkparkWhat did he do yesterday?went to the parkHe went to the parkyesterday!cleaned her roomWhat did she do yesterday?She cleaned her room yesterday!did his homeworkWhat did he do yesterday?He did his homework yesterday!visited my friendsWhat did he do yesterda

15、y?He visited his friend yesterday!did my homeworkplayed soccer cleaned my roomwent to the beachplayed tenniswent to the moviesWhat did you do ?四、四、实义动词的一般过去时的句型结构：实义动词的一般过去时的句型结构：实义动词的一般过去时态实义动词的一般过去时态：没有人称和数的变化肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+ I went home at eight yesterday.否定句：主语否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形动词原形+ I d

16、idnt go home at eight yesterday. 疑问句：疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+? Did you go home at eight yesterday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+ did. Yes, I did.否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语+didnt. No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句+？ When did you go home yesterday?动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, hav

17、e, haswere, have, has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didntdidnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was, were,was, were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。1. He went to the movies last night.否定句：He didnt go to

18、 the movies last night.一般疑问句：Did he go to the movies last night?肯定回答: Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didnt.划线提问：What did he do last night? When did he go to the movies?Exercises 2. I did my homework yesterday evening.否定句：I didnt do my homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句：Did you do your homework yesterday even

19、ing?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didnt.划线提问：What did you do yesterday evening?3. The students played football just now.(刚才)否定句：The students didnt play football just now.一般疑问句：Did the students play football just now?肯定回答：Yes, they did.否定回答：No, they didnt.划线提问： What did the students do just now?4. She t

20、ook a walk last Sunday evening.否定句：She didnt take a walk last Sunday evening.一般疑问句：Did she take a walk last Sunday evening?肯定回答：Yes，she did.否定回答：No, she didnt.划线提问：When did she take a walk ?5. He had an egg breakfast this morning.否定句：He didnt have an egg breakfast this morning.一般疑问句：Did he have an e

21、gg breakfast this morning?肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didnt.划线提问：What did he have for breakfast this morning?6. Uncle Wang got up late yesterday.否定句：Uncle Wang didnt get up late yesterday.一般疑问句：Did Uncle Wang get up late yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didnt.7. They came to visit me on March

22、 1st.否定句：They didnt come to visit me on March 1st.一般疑问句：Did they come to visit me on January 1st?肯定回答：Yes, they did.否定回答：No, they didnt.划线提问：When did they come to visit me?学以致用Practice Practice 一、写出下列动词的过去式：一、写出下列动词的过去式：1. is 2.do 3.play 4. go 5.clean 6.visit wasdidplayedwentcleanedvisited二、根据汉语提示完成

23、句子：二、根据汉语提示完成句子：1. I (打、玩打、玩)tennis last Saturday.2. She (去去) to the beach yesterday.3. He (清扫清扫)his room last Sunday morning.playedwentcleaned三、句型转换三、句型转换1.They played with a ball.（否定句）（否定句） They _ play with a ball.2. We went to Zhuhai. （否定句否定句） We _ go to Zhuhai.3. I went to a park on holiday.（同上同

24、上） I _ go to a park on holiday.4. I cleaned my room.（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句） _ you _ your room?5. He went skating.（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句） _ he_ skating? didnt didnt didntDid cleanDid go6.I went to China last year.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)_ you _ to China last year?7.I went to Harbin on my holiday._ _ you _ on your holiday?8.I went

25、 there by plane ._ _ you go there?划线提问划线提问9.He went skiing .划线提问划线提问_ _ he _?Did goWhere didgoHow didWhat did do四、用动词适当形式填空四、用动词适当形式填空:you _ (remember) to buy the eggs? 2. Uncle Wang _ (come) into the room and _ (find) something to eat.3. Who _(invent) the computer?4. Lily _ (study) in the classroom

26、 for 2 hours and then _ (leave).5. In the morning Li Lei _ 20 yuan, but he _ _20 yuan in the evening. How much money _ he _? ( have) Didremembercamefoundinventedstudiedlefthaddidnthavedidhave6. In the evening at home, he _ a cup of coffee for Jane. But he _ not _ any for himself. (make)7. Jim _ (do)

27、 a lot today. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.8. We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film (be) very exciting.9. I _(start) packing my bags when it _(be) 12:00.10. What time _you _ (get) home yesterday?madedidmakedidwentcookedwentstartedwasdidgetwas 我的生日在一月份，上周一是我的生日。我举行了我的生日在一月份，上周一是我的生日。我举行了一个大的生日派对。一个大的生日派对。 许多朋友来到了我的家里，他许多朋友来到了我的家里，他们给我很多生日礼物，我们唱歌，跳舞，还吃了生们给我很多生日礼物，我们唱歌，跳舞，还吃了生日蛋糕。我们玩得很开心。日蛋糕。我们玩得很开心。 My birthday is in January .Last Monday was my birthday .I had a big birthday Party . Many fri