高中生物 第7章 第2节 现代生物进化理论的主要内容课件 新人教版必修2 (39)

1、选修选修7 Unit 2 Robots 重点单词重点单词1._n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事2. _n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要_adj.值得向往的;值得拥有的;令人满意的3. _n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物_vt.使满足；使满意 _adj.令人满意的；够好的；可以的_adj.令人满足的；令人满意的_adj.感到满意的;满足的4. _n.警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动_adj.担心的；害怕的5. _n.同情（心）_adj.有同情心的fictiondesiredesirablesatisfactionsatisfysatisfactorysatisfyingsatisfieda

2、larmalarmedsympathysympathetic（学生用书见学生用书见P P165165） 重点单词重点单词6._ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的_n.优雅；高雅；典雅7. _ n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒_ adj.赞成的；有利的_ _adj.特别喜爱的8. _n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把堆起；积聚9. _adj.荒谬的；可笑的10. _vt.陪伴；伴奏_n.陪伴；（一）群；（一）队_n.伙伴 11. _ n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员12._ n. 柜台；计数器eleganteleganceFavour/favorFavorable/favourableFavori

3、te/favouritepileabsurdaccompanycompanycompanionclerkcounter 重点单词重点单词13. _ adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的 _ adv. 可怕地；十分14. _vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 _n. 宣布；公告15. _vt. 忌妒；羡慕16. _adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的17. _ adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的18. _ n. 喜爱；爱；感情19. _n. 全体员工；手杖20. _adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 _adj. 年长的；高级的；资历较深的；地位较高的21. _n. 天才；特殊能

4、力；才干awfulawfullydeclaredeclarationenvydigitalgrandaffectionstaffjuniorseniortalent 重点单词重点单词22. _adj. 理论（上）的；假设的 _ n. 理论；原理；学说23. _ n. 框架；结构24. _ n.离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离25. _ vt.& vi. 服从；顺从 _ (反义词)vt.& vi. 不服从；违抗26. _ n. 评价；评定 _ v. 评定；估价theoreticaltheoryframeworkdivorceobeydisobeyassessmentassess

5、 重点短语重点短语1._考验2. _给打电话_挂断电话3. _转向；回转4. _不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5. _将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）6. _ 伸手拿7. _一共；总计8. _一定做9. _更确切地说10. _ 和某人有暧昧关系test outring upring offturn aroundleave.aloneset asidereach for.in allbe bound to or ratherhave an affair with sb.1.“状语谓语主语”式的全倒装结构As she turned around, there stood Gladys

6、Claffern.(教材P11)2.It is/was被强调部分that/who.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains on the front window.（教材P12）3.“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句Asimov had.and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.(教材P16) 重点句型重点句型复习被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式I

7、t was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.(教材P11)She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.(教材P11)语法要点语法要点desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.期望；希望得到；想要；请求Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? （教材P10）你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？1(学生用书见P166 ) to

8、 do sth.迫切想要做某事 for sth.急于想得到某物 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that.渴望(从句中谓语动词用should+ 动词原形虚拟语气形式)(1) have a strong desire (2) My desire is that I should come to China again soon.我的愿望是能很快再来中国。 We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours. 我们总是想与我们的邻居们和平共处。 It is d

9、esired that this rule should be brought to the attention of the staff. 请把这条规定提请办事人员注意。 The president desired that you (should) visit him next week.总统希望你下星期去拜访他。温馨提示：desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动However， when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.(教材P11)然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿惊恐。2 r

10、ing the alarm 敲警钟 sound the alarm 发警报;吹警报号 give the alarm to.给发警报 take (the) alarm at 对感到吃惊; 因而惊恐 in alarm 惊恐地（2） be alarmed at. 被吓一跳 alarmed adj.惊恐的；忧虑的 alarming adj.(令某人)惊慌的；(令某人)忧虑的（1）（3） Sound the alarm in case of fire.万一失火就按响警报器。 Hearing a scream , he jumped up in alarm.听到尖叫声，他惊慌地跳了起来。 We didnt

11、 take alarm at the news.我们听到这消息并不吃惊。sympathy n同情；同情心Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. (教材P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。3 have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情 have sympathy with/for.赞同(支持) in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事 be out of sy

12、mpathy with 不赞成（3）sympathetic adj. 同情的，赞同的（1）(2) I have much sympathy for you.我很同情你。 She pressed my hand in sympathy.她同情地紧紧握住我的手。 I eyed Charlotte with sympathy.我同情地望着夏洛特。 I have no sympathy with your silly ideas.我不赞成你那愚蠢的主意。 He is in sympathy with their beliefs.他与他们的信仰一致。 He is out of sympathy with

13、 the war.他不赞同这场战争。favour（A.E.favor） n.恩惠，帮忙；偏爱 vt.偏袒；赞同As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. (教材P11)托尼想让克莱尔高兴起来，他想帮助克莱尔，使她和她的家变得高雅大方。4 ask a favour of sb.=ask sb. a favour求某人帮个忙 do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 do sth.as a favour 为了帮忙而做某事 in

14、 favour of赞成，支持；以.来代替 in sb.s favour对某人有利（3）be in/out of favour(with)受宠/失宠(2) (1) Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ We are in favour of having a picnic if the weather is favorable. 如果天气好，我们赞成野餐。 A great thing has happened in our favor. Nobo

15、dy must spoil it. 这件事对我们有利，可别弄糟了！ She is out of favour with her employer.她不再受到老板的偏爱。accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops， he wrote out a list of items for her. (教材P11)因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了份购物清单5 accompany sb.to.陪某人到(to为介词) accompany with伴随；随同；与同时发生（或完成，做） be accom

16、panied by由伴奏/伴随 accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏 company n.陪伴;交往；公司;商号 keep sb. company陪伴某人(3) companion n.同伴，伙伴(1)(2) The storm is accompanied with thunder.暴风雨中夹杂着雷声。 In the hotel, they accompanied the old man in drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,他们陪这位老人和往常一样喝个不停。 Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on

17、 the guitar. 莎拉唱歌,比尔弹吉他为她伴奏。 The speaker accompanied his speech with gestures.演讲者边讲边做手势。declare vt.宣布；声明；宣称；表明She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. (教材P11-12)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离

18、开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。6declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against)(向)宣战declare sth.open/closed宣布开始/结束 announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。 declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。 The governor declared a state of emergency.州长宣布进入紧急状态。 She dec

19、lared that she didnt want to see him again.她声称她不想再见他了。 He declared the report to be beyond belief.他声称这个报告不可信。 It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.据称，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。test out 考验；试验（彻底的检查）It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. (教材P11)这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。1(1) test for

20、为鉴定而测试;勘探 have/take a test in 参加考试 stand/bear the test 经得起考验 put.to the test 使经得起考验；实验(2) (学生用书见P167 ) Working in the new school gave him a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in education.在那所新学校工作使他有机会对某些最新教育思想进行检验。 The company is testing for oil.那家公司正在勘探石油。leave behind 留下,遗留leave aside (把某

21、事)搁置一边,不考虑leave for 出发前往leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 Shes asked to be left alone but the press keep pestering her. 她要求不要打扰她，但报界总是缠着她不放。 I wonder why they left aside such an important question.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。v It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。set aside 将放到一边；为节省或保留（

22、钱或时间）；暂时不考虑He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. （教材P13）当他的老板说，他每天可以抽出时间从事锻炼时，他感到很开心。3set about doing着手做某事set down (车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下set off出发，动身;起程;使爆炸set out出发；摆放;陈述或宣布;开始做某事set up摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用;开办,建立 I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do

23、some exercises.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。 She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.她把书放在一旁，点燃了一支香烟。 Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？ Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.要格外小心这些烟火，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。“状语谓语主语”式的全倒装结构As she turned around, there stood Gla

24、dys Claffern. (教材P11)她一转身，发现格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。句子谓语是动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词以及be动词，且句中又有表示方向的副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，为强调该副词，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，则主谓全部倒装；若为代词，则不倒装。全倒装结构一般用于以下二个方面：(学生用书见P167 )（1）由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then开头，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。 There appeared to

25、be a man in black in the distance.远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。（2）表示方位的状语位于句首时。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下面窜出一枚导弹。 . .品句填词品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.“These results are just the tip of the iceberg.” he said, adding that many more species that have yet to be assessed could also be serious threa

26、t. 【答案】 1.under2.He wasted few gestures; as we spoke, his hands remained _(elegant) folded on his desk. 【答案】 2 .elegantly3.The moment they saw the fire the Queens women all cried out _ alarm while the gentlemen began to issue instructions to one another.【答案】 3.in4.Since the factors for my choice are

27、 in black and white, what remains (desire) is how to strive for it.【答案】 4.to be desired (学生用书见P168 )5.Mona Lisas smile (favor) by every class of the society. The smile has a fresh kind of spirit. 【答案】 5.is favored6.Black humorists often attack the (absurd) they see in life itself, as well as society

28、s ills. 【答案】 6.absurdity7. (scan) and checked by specialists, he dashed back to the stadium to join in the celebrations. 【答案】 7.Having been scanned8.Although the problem (exist) for a long time, it was not until recently that people came to realize its importance. 【答案】8.has been existing9.It was the

29、 first national park in the world. After Yellowstone became a public park, many other areas of great scenic importance were set . 【答案】9.aside10. (declare) a genius is a high honor; a compliment to be sure, but also a big title to uphold.【答案】 10.To be declared.单句改错单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.There can be many

30、arguments for and against this theory, but the debate is bound to remaining inconclusive.【答案】remainingremain 2.The president was so young that he was junior than some of his employees.【答案】thanto3.One woman who divorced with her husband of 20 years told the Los Angele Times that they would have divor

31、ced much earlier had the laws been changed earlier.【答案】去掉husband 前的with4.I adored my teachers; their spirit gave me the unlimited power to desire after knowledge and their teaching made me become a kind person.【答案】afterfor5.I have been kept accompanied by the most considerate friends who keep encour

32、aging me through the most difficult time.【答案】去掉kept6.They are not panic yet, but as the job rejections mount up, they are beginning to feel alarming.【答案】alarmingalarmed7.With the development of society,English oral tests have been appealed for due to the fact that more and more qualified English spe

33、akers are desired with in all walks of life.【答案】去掉desired后的with8.You are a real friend and a pick-me-up, but Id really like to be leaving alone right now to do some deep thinking.【答案】leavingleft9.The fire service said numerous people were trapped in buildings, and a state of emergency had declared.【答案】在declared 前加been10.When the alarm clock sounded, she automatically reached her gym bag and headed out of the door.【答案】在reached 后加for .课文语法填空课文语法填空 Larry worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, 1. _ was going to be test