高考政治一轮总复习 第三部分 文化生活 第4单元 发展中国特色社会主义文化 第九课 建设社会主义文化强国限时规范特训课件 (1057)

1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.禁止_ vt.辨认出_ vt.对付_ vt.讲演；演示_ vt.评估，评价_ n.符号；手势_ adv.更远，较远_ n.折扣，减价_ vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量_ vi.逃脱，逃跑_ n.辩论，争论participate vi.参加_ n.参加persuade vt.说服，劝服_ n.说服apology n.道歉_ vi.道歉pollute vt.使污染_ n.污染intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的_ n.智力，理解力energy n.精力；活力_ adj.有活力的discover vt.发现_ n.发现arrang

2、e vt.安排，准备_ n.安排frighten vt.(使)惊恐_ adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的_ adj.害怕的；受惊的 educate vt.教育_ n.教育工作者_ n.教育，培养 attract vt.吸引_ n.吸引人的地方_ adj.吸引人的 terror n.恐怖，恐惧_ vt.令人感到恐惧_ adj.使人感到恐惧的_ adj.感到恐怖的 survive vi.幸存，生存下来_ n.幸存，生存_ n.幸存者，生还者答案banrecognisehandlepresentevaluatesign furtherdiscountmeasure escapedebateparticipa

3、tionpersuasionapologisepollutionintelligenceenergeticdiscoveryarrangementfrightening；frightened educator；education attraction；attractive terrify；terrifying；terrified survival；survivor2.常考词汇voyage n._ancestor n._eventually adv._solution n._trick n._horrible adj._float vi._recover vi._scream vi._oppos

4、ite n._答案航海；航空祖先，祖宗 最终，终于解决办法；答案戏法，把戏可怕的；令人厌恶的漂，浮恢复正常；康复尖声大叫对立的人(物)；反义词用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Although these_(measure) are not effective forever，they are vital for now.(2016北京，阅读C)2.Please accept my sincere _(apologise) from the bottom of my heart.(2016全国，满分作文)3.Whatever she says will not make any difference

5、 to our _(arrange).(2015湖北，完成句子)4.I dont feel _(energy) enough to rush about，so Ill sit down.5.In the light of recent _ (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.6.Only four people managed _(escape) before the roof collapsed.7.He glanced at the envelope and _ (recognise) his uncle

6、s handwriting.8.The journey along this route is very _ (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.9.It didnt take much _ (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.10.He was a boy of very high _(intelligent).11.It was reported that the _ (pollute)was very serious.12.Only two passengers _ the air c

7、rash.When the two _ were interviewed，they said their _ was a wonder.(survive)13.On seeing the_ scene of the traffic accident，the child was _.(fright)14.It was really a _ scene，and many people are still _ at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)15.We all _ in the camp and agreed that thi

8、s _ was very valuable.(participate)16.The journey along this route is very _ (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.17.Hell go abroad for a _ (far)study next year.答案1.measures2.apology3.arrangements4.energetic5.discoveries6.to elligence11.polluti

9、on12.survived；survivors；survival13.frightening；frightened14.terrifying；terrified15.participated；participation16.attractive17.further【联想积累】由discount想到的promotion n.促销retail n.零售purchase n.购买wholesale n.批发on sale廉价出售New Arrival新品上市“聪明”词汇一览talent n.才能；天赋wisdom n.智慧brilliant adj.卓越的clever adj.聪明的gifted a

10、dj.有天赋的intelligent adj.聪明的smart adj.机敏的debate近义词全扫描argue v.争论，争辩discuss v.讨论，谈论negotiate v.洽谈，协商quarrel v.争吵，争论speak about/of谈论talk over(反复)讨论“(不)许可”词汇大观园permit v.允许allow v.允许forbid v.禁止ban v.&n.禁止prohibit v.禁止描绘人“性格”的形容词一览energetic有活力的lively活泼的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的easy-going 随和的gentle温和的o

11、utgoing外向的straightforward坦率的含count高频词集锦count v.计算；认为；有价值 account n.账户；解释；账目accountant n.会计师 counter n.柜台discount n.& v.折扣；打折扣 country n.国家；乡下，农村 countryside n.农村，乡下 开心词场核心单词串记According to an intelligent and energetic professor in our department，he has never participated in a further voyage on hi

12、s own before.Although he isnt an explorer，he often makes new discoveries.We know he likes collections of seashells.He can recognise the ages by measuring their widths and lengths altogether.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词participate _参加fill _填写deal _处理；对付watch _注意pick _取，接载；无意中学到be covered _覆盖答案inoutwithout upw

13、ith2.介词冠词介词in search _寻找，寻求in addition _除以外还有答案ofto3.其他形式_ ones own独自地；独立地set _启航according _根据，依照make _有道理，有意义get _ trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境make it _到达make a _谋生all _ once突然，忽然答案onsailtosense intotolivingat用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.The seamen decided to _ the next morning for Europe.2.Everyone in the class is expecte

14、d to _ the discussion.3.Weve _ several renewals this week.4.You must always _ for the traffic here.5.The boy _ some English while living in America with his parents.6._ this form and sign your name，then well issue you a bankbook.7.It _ to buy a large house because your family is big.8.Even though he

15、 couldnt swim，he managed to _ the river bank with his friends help.答案1.set sail2.participate in 3.dealt with4.watch out5.picked up6.Fill out7.makes sense 8.make it to【联想积累】归纳表示“除了以外还有”的词汇as well asbesidesin addition toapart/aside from各种各样的“参加”joinjoin intake part inattend participate inmake的高频短语小结ma

16、ke a difference 有影响；起作用make a living 谋生make a fortune 发财make a mess 弄糟make a comment 作出评论.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Its three times as big underwater.2.You certainly wont find a noisier fish.3.One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。你肯定不会发现比这更吵

17、的鱼了。那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。4.Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”我们的船幸存下来，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。句型公式仿写1.“倍数as.as.”表达法2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义3.独立主格结构There were

18、 _ we expected during the meeting.会议期间汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。What a wonderful novel！I _.多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。I heard that she got injured in the accident，_.听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。4.be doing.when.“正在做这时”I _ on the Internet _ I found some information about iPhone 7.我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于iPhone 7的信息。答案1.three times

19、as many cars as2.have never read a more moving one 3.my heart full of worry4.was surfing；when【联想积累】小议独立主格结构(1)独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。(2)独立主格结构基本构成形式：名词(代

20、词)现在分词(过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语)。单 词 点 睛1.arrange v.安排，准备；整理；排列高考必备词汇精讲精练 教材原句If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thats best for most people in the group.如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。(1)arrange to do sth安排做某事安排做某事arrange for sb/sth to

21、 do sth 安排某人安排某人/物做某事物做某事arrange with sb about sth与某人商定某事与某人商定某事(2)make arrangements for为为做好安排做好安排单句语法填空/写作运用I have arranged _ the neighbours _ taking care of the cat.Her parents are busy _(arrange) for her wedding ceremony.We have made all the _(arrange)for the conference that will be held next wee

22、k.He arranged that the meeting _ for a week.He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.他已安排好将会议延期一周。答案with；aboutarrangingarrangements(should) be put off【名师指津】不能说arrange sb to do.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should)do”。2.sign n.符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象 vt.签署；示意；打手势高考佳句When driving，minimize noise and o

23、bserve no smoking signs.(2015江苏，阅读A)开车的时候，降低噪音，并观察禁止吸烟的标志。(1)sign of/that.的迹象的迹象/征兆征兆traffic signs交通标志交通标志(2)sign (to sb) to do sth示意示意(某人某人)去做某事去做某事sign in/out签到签到/退退sign up/on (sb)报名；注册；签约雇用报名；注册；签约雇用(某人某人)sign up (for sth)报名报名(参加课程参加课程)单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Our monitor signed us to stop talking before

24、our headteacher came into the classroom.The company has signed _ three top models for the fashion show.Europeans see a piggy bank as _.欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。答案signed后加toon/upa sign of good fortune and wealth3.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信 高考佳句Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be

25、happier with the latest products.(2015安徽，完形)广告说服我们越新越好，而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。单句语法填空/写作运用In a debate you need to persuade the listeners _ the soundness of your argument.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015浙江，书面表达)I managed to persuade my classmates _.我已经说服我的学生接受我的观点。I persuaded h

26、im out of going there with Tom.I persuaded him _ there with Tom.我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。【辨析比较】persuade sb to do/try to persuade sb to do/advise sb to dopersuade sb to do强调劝说并达到成效，即说服强调劝说并达到成效，即说服 try to persuade sb to do试图说服某人做某事，试图说服某人做某事， 强调过程强调过程advise sb to do建议某人做某事，不涉及最后的结果建议某人做某事，不涉及最后的结果用以上结构完成下列小片段

27、At first，many friends _ see a doctor，but he refused.Later his wife _ him and also failed.Who else can _ do so?最初，很多朋友都建议他去看医生，但是他拒绝了。后来，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？答案ofto accept my ideanot to goadvised him to；tried to persuade；persuade him to4.present vt.演示，讲演；上演，演出；出现，出席；显示；介绍；赠予；交给；提出，提交；颁发教材原句How

28、will you present your project?你怎样展示你的计划？present sb to sb把某人介绍/引荐给某人（2）at the present timeat present目前，现在for the present就现在来说，暂时（3）be present at出席单句语法填空/写作运用The students presented flowers _ their teachers on Teachers Day.The students presented their teachers _ flowers on Teachers Day.I dont have any

29、information about Jeremy Lin Shuhao _.目前我没有关于林书豪的任何消息。答案to；withat present/at the present time【巧学助记】Everyone present at the meeting presented their own views，and they were all presented with beautiful presents.出席会议的每个人都提出了他们自己的观点，并得到了精美礼物。5.attract vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜爱；引起的好感(或爱慕)高考佳句China Today attracts a

30、 worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015福建，34)今日中国杂志吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。(1)attract sb to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意/兴趣兴趣(2)attraction n.吸引人的事物，吸引力吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractive adj.有魅力的，吸引人的有魅力的，吸引

31、人的be attractive to sb对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力单句语法填空/写作运用Most tourist _(attract) in China are littered，the worst of which is this lake.No matter how _ (attract)they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.(2015全国，阅读B)Recently，the TV program Running Man _.近来，电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟吸引

32、了很多人的注意力。答案attractionsattractivehas attracted many peoples attention6.measure vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量 n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句Bigger dolphins can measure four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long.大一些的海豚会有4米长，但是普通的海豚通常不足两米长。(1)measure.by.用用来衡量来衡量be measured by/in用用

33、来衡量来衡量/计算计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth to sbs measure照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物单句语法填空/写作运用Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _(measure) only by examination results.Some villagers reported a huge snake，_ (measure) over two metres long，was found dead in a near

34、by cave.The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can _ to protect them.(2013重庆，写作)它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。答案be measuredmeasuringtake some effective measures1.ban vt.&n.禁止；取缔；禁令常考必会词汇理解辨认高考佳句Always observe district fire bans.一定要遵守火灾禁令。(2015江苏，阅读A)单句语法填空He was banned _ driving

35、 for three years because of the accident he caused.They signed agreements banning _(use)chemical weapons.The government put a ban _ eating wild animals.答案fromusingon2.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪高考佳句She apologised for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.(2014广东，语法填空)她因她的错误道歉并给了我们一个在顶楼的空闲

36、的VIP房间。单句语法填空The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise _ her deskmate _ her bad behaviour.答案to；for3.escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视 n.逃走，逃脱教材原句Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and esc

37、ape.我没有等下去，潜入海中试图逃生。单句语法填空No prisoner escaped _ the prison without being seen.He escaped _(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.答案frombeing killed短 语 点 拨1.make it to到达(to为介词)教材原句Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘

38、船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。make it时间时间 约定为约定为(时间时间) make it及时到达及时到达(尤其在困难情况下尤其在困难情况下)；能够出；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难get it懂得，理解懂得，理解单句语法填空/写作运用Lets make _ at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I _.上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。I dont _.Please explain.我不懂。请解释一下。答案itmade itget it2.pick up取，