常用不规则动词表(00001)精品资料

1、常用不规则动词表 (注：“ ”表示在动词原形后直接加ing)1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播 . 播放 .播送burstburstburst爆炸 . 突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱 .使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreads

2、pread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,shutshutshutshutting关上 .停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服 . 战胜 .征服4.ABB（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词

3、词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决 . 处理 .分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见 .听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思 . 意味 .用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明 , 证实 ,试验shineshone/shinedshon

4、e/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示 , 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻 , 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲 .屈服lendlentlent借给re

5、buildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（ 3）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架 .战斗thinkthoughtthought思考 ,想seeksoughtsought寻找 . 追求 .搜索（ 4）原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉 ,抓teachtaughttaught教 .教授（ 5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过

6、去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒 .唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘 . 钻研 .搜集feedfedfed喂养 .饲养fleefledfled逃避 . 逃跑 .消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有 .握住leadledled引导 ,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,stickstuckstuck刺入 ,粘住strikestruck/stricke

7、nstruckstriking撞击 .冲击 .罢工winwonwonwinning赢 .获胜动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣 . 流泪 .哀悼laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说 .讲 .表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhavi

8、ng有.持有 .从事makemademademaking制造 . 安排 .构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复 .复述windwoundwound缠绕 . 转动 .迂回5.ABC动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风 .喘气 .叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画 . 绘制 .拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下 .跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止 .不许givegavegivengi

9、ving给.提供 .授予growgrewgrown生长 .种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错; 误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使 )吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得 .接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑 .乘车seesawseen看见 .了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制 .缝合sh

10、owshowedshowed/shown展示 . 出示 .说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动 .震动writewrotewrittenwriting写breakbrokebroken打破 .打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记 .忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻 .结冰speakspokespoken说话 . 谈话 .演讲stealstolestolen偷窃 . 窃取 .偷盗beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指 .环围住be(am,is,are)was/ were