新PEP7-六年级英语-一般将来时对话练习

1、Unit 3 My weekend plan一般将来时句型和对话练习一般将来时句型和对话练习通榆县明德小学通榆县明德小学 刘大军刘大军学习目标学习目标1.一般将来时的概念。一般将来时的概念。 2.一般将来时的构成。一般将来时的构成。3.与一般将来时连用的时间状语。与一般将来时连用的时间状语。4.基本句型及其变化规则。基本句型及其变化规则。5.会灵活运用一般将来时（练习）。会灵活运用一般将来时（练习）。I am going to play sports I am going to play sports tomorrowtomorrow. . 我明天我明天打算打算进行体育运动。进行体育运动。I

2、am playing sports now.I am playing sports now. 我我正在正在进行体育运动进行体育运动。主语主语+ be going to + 动词原形动词原形+ (将来时间将来时间).主语主语+ be动词动词+动词动词ing一般将来时一般将来时(the future tense)定义：一般将来时定义：一般将来时表示表示将要将要发生的事或发生的事或打算、计划打算、计划决定决定要做的事情要做的事情。常与表示常与表示将来的时间状语连用将来的时间状语连用。结构结构: : 1.1.主语主语+be动词动词+going to +动词原形动词原形+时间副词时间副词 2.主语主语+

3、 will+ 动词原形动词原形+时间副词时间副词 3.主语主语+be动词动词+going to +地点地点例如例如：Jim is going to play football tomorrow. Jim will play football tomorrow. Jim is going to the supermarket tomorrow.Will=be going toWill=be going to 一般将来时一般将来时(the future tense)标志性词标志性词：1.this afternoon / evening, tonight 今天今天2.tomorrow (mornin

4、g / afternoon / evening )明天明天3.the day after tomorrow 后天后天4.next week / Sunday / month / year下周下周/5.soon 很快很快 不久不久6.in three days 三天后三天后（in+时间）表示多久以后时间）表示多久以后7.in the future 将来将来人称主语：人称主语： 单数单数 复数复数 第一人称：第一人称： I I we we 第二人称：第二人称： youyou you you 第三人称：第三人称： he shehe she they they it (it (人名）人名） be 动词

5、动词： am (与第一人称搭配）与第一人称搭配） are (与第二人称或所有复数主语）与第二人称或所有复数主语） is (与第三人称或者所有单数主语）与第三人称或者所有单数主语）基本句型基本句型2.否定句否定句：在在 be / will 后加后加notnot 1. 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语 + be going to + v.原型原型+其它其它I am going to visit Australia.She is going to buy some clothes.They are going to play computer games.I am not going to visit Au

6、stralia.She wont buy some clothes.3.一般疑问句句一般疑问句句：将将 be / will 动词提前。动词提前。（主语是第一人称（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时时，变一般疑问句时将将I 变变you）1）I am going to visit Australia.-Are you going to visit Australia? -Yes, I am / No, Im not.2）She will buy some clothes.-Will she buy some clothes?-Yes, she will. / No, she wont.Be go

7、ing to句型的特殊疑问句形式。句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词疑问词 + Be动词动词 +主语主语 + going (to) +（动作）（动作）+（时间副词）？（时间副词）？常用的疑问词常用的疑问词有：有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么什么（提问事情）（提问事情）在哪里在哪里 （提问地点）（提问地点）在什么时候在什么时候 （提问时间）（提问时间）选择哪一个选择哪一个（提问人或物）（提问人或物）谁谁 （提问人）（提问人）怎么样怎么样 （提问方式）（提问方式） 疑问词在句首，疑问词在句首，系动词系动词be跟着走，跟着走，主语、主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。紧相随，其

8、它成分不要丢。顺口溜小记顺口溜小记：Be(is,am,are)使用使用I+amHe/She+isYou/We/They+are某个人名某个人名+is如：如：Mike is不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。be后紧跟后紧跟going to，to后跟着动原形。后跟着动原形。be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。1、 ？ I am climbing mountains now.2、 ？ I am going to climb mountains this weekend.3、 ？ I can climb mountains this w

9、eekend.4、 ？ I often climb mountains on the weekend.What are you doing What are you going to doWhat can you doWhat do you often do如何提问将要发生的事情。如何提问将要发生的事情。WhereWhatWhenHowWhatWhereWhen How开动脑筋想一想，下面的这是什么词？开动脑筋想一想，下面的这是什么词？分别问了什么？要怎么回答？分别问了什么？要怎么回答？?Unit 3My weekend plan特殊疑问词特殊疑问词WhatWhereWhen意义是意义是“什么

10、什么”，要根据问的内容来，要根据问的内容来回答。回答。如如:What are you gong to do? I am going to see a film.意义是意义是“那里那里”，具体回答地点那里，具体回答地点那里 。如如: Where are you going? I am going to the post office.意义是意义是“什么时候什么时候”，具体回答时间，具体回答时间 。 如如:When are you going to the library ?Im going to this afternoon.Unit 3 My weekend planHow意义是意义是“怎样去

11、怎样去”，具体回答去的方式，具体回答去的方式 。 如如: How are you going to school? Im going to school on foot. Places（地点）（地点） nature parkscience museumcinema bookstorehospitalschool post officeWhere are you going?Im going to +地点地点 Activities（活动）（活动） do _visit _take _ clean _play_see a film go to _ play football go to the su

12、permarket do houseworktake a tripclean the windowvisit my grandparentsWhat are you going to do?Im going to +动词原形动词原形Time（时间）（时间） next weekthis morningtonight next weekend tomorrowtoday Monday When are you going?Im going + 表示将来的时间表示将来的时间way by busby taxiby train by subway on footby plane by bikeHow a

13、re you going?Im going A: Where are you going? B: .A: What are you going to do? B: .A: When are you going? B： .A: How are you going ?B: .tonighton footToday is Sunday.I am going to the cinemaI am going to see a filmI am going tonightI am going on footA: Where are you going? B: .A: What are you going

14、to do? B: .A: When are you going? B： .A: How are you going ?B: .Today is Sunday.bookstoredictionarythis morningby subwayI am going to the bookstore.I am going to buy a dictionary.I am going this morning .I am going by subwayAmy: Where are you going ?Chen: Im going to the .Amy: What are you going to

15、buy ?Chen: I am going to buy .Amy: When are you going ?Chen: I am going .Pet Shop a dogon Sunday afternoonon foot Amy: How are you?Chen: Im going .Amy: Where are you going ?Chen: Im going to the .Amy: What are you going to buy ?Chen: I am going to buy .Amy: When are you going ?Chen: I am going . Amy

16、: How are you going?Chen: Im going .some fruitsthis eveningbuy bus_WhereWhatWhen HowFree talk time.Tips:要记住噢！要记住噢！Summary: What are you going to do? Im going to+活动内容 Where are you going? Im going+地点 When are you going? Im going 时间 How are you going? Im going 交通方式 Questions : 1) Where is Chen going ?

17、 2) What is she going to buy ? 3) When is she going ? 4) How is she going? Where : bookstore What : buy a comic book When : at 3 oclock How : by bike12345 做题时常见错误如下：做题时常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式。一、易忽视动词用原形形式。例：例：1. He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2. He is going to does (do) his homework after school

18、.答案：答案：1. be 2. do 解析：第一题有的同学一看解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了做主语就用了is，忽视了，忽视了will后应加动词原形。后应加动词原形。我们在写我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少英语句子里，动词不能少”的的 规律必须要牢记。规律必须要牢记。第二题第二题中中to后加动词原形，而不是用后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称。单三人称。 二、二、be going to +动词原形与动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚。动词原形用法不清楚。例：例：我正努力学习，准备参加英我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。语考试。I am

19、studying hard and I will try for my English exams. 答案：答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析：解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算表示计划、打算要做某事。要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。某事。E.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而而“Will+动词原形动词原形 ”指对将来事物

20、的预见、表示意愿、决指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用而不能用will。三、三、There be结构的一般将结构的一般将来时易出错。来时易出错。例：例：There_ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going t

21、o have答案：答案：A解析：解析：There be结构的一般将结构的一般将来时既要符合来时既要符合There be结构，结构，又要符合一般将来时。又要符合一般将来时。有的有的同学认为同学认为have当当“有有”讲，讲，所以选了所以选了B，但但There be结结构就不成立了，此句中构就不成立了，此句中is是是be going to中的，是由后边中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的的单数名词决定的. 四、四、be going to结构中易结构中易丢掉丢掉to。 例：例：Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C) A. to will go B. to g

22、o to C. go to D. to go 答案：答案：B解析：解析：由由tomorrow可知是一般将可知是一般将来时，来时，be going to +动词原形，动词原形，所以先确定用所以先确定用to go , 在在B、 D当当中选，而中选，而go to school 是固定词是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个组，不能因为前边有一个to而省而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。意。 另外，在时间状语或条件状语另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时。从句则用一般现在时。 考考你考考你: :你能准确地将下面一句话改为一般

23、疑问句吗?改一般疑问句改一般疑问句Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.Is Helen going to read books in the library next weekend?改一般疑问句改一般疑问句Helen will read books in the library next weekend.Will Helen read books in the library next weekend?考考你考考你: :你能准确地将下面一句话改为否定句吗?改否定句改否定句Helen is going to read

24、 books in the library next weekend.Helen isnt going to read books in the library next weekend.改否定句改否定句Helen will read books in the library next weekend.Helen wont going to read books in the library next weekend.请快速地说出下面一句话的同义句写同义句写同义句Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.Helen wil

25、l read books in the library next weekend.考考你考考你: :你们会对下面句子的划线部分进行恰当地提问吗?对划线部分提问对划线部分提问Helen is going to read booksin the library next weekend.1234注意点：注意点：1. 1. 找到正确的疑问词找到正确的疑问词 2. 2. 加上一般疑问句形式加上一般疑问句形式（去掉划线部分内容）（去掉划线部分内容） 3. 3. 划线部分内容如果是动划线部分内容如果是动作的，需用作的，需用助动词助动词dodo来代替来代替Helen is going to read boo

26、ks in the library next weekend.Who is going to read books in the library next weekend?Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.What is Helen going to do in the library next weekend?Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.Where is Helen going to read books next weeken

27、d?Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.When is Helen going to read books in the library?一般将来时一般将来时be going tobe going to句式的构成：句式的构成： 主语主语 + be going to + be going to +动词原形动词原形/ /地方地方 +(+(将来时间）将来时间） 火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1. We are going to grandparents tomorrow.1. We

28、 are going to grandparents tomorrow.2. She going to go soon.2. She going to go soon.3. He is going to books this evening.3. He is going to books this evening.4. My parents is going to Beijing next 4. My parents is going to Beijing next week.week.5. John is go to the park.5. John is go to the park.vi

29、sitisreadis改为are改为goingbe going to+动词原原形 = will +动词原原形 写出同义句写出同义句：1. I am going to eat. I .2. He is going to eat. He .3. She is going to play piano. She piano.4. The cat is going to jump. The cat _.5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. We tomorrow. will eatwill eatwill playwill jumpwill fly kites读句

30、子，选出正确的答语。读句子，选出正确的答语。 ( )1. What are you going to do?( )2. When are you going?.( )3. Where are you going?( )4. How do you go to the zoo? ( )5. Are you going to use any books? A. By train. B. Take a trip C. Yes, I am. D. At 3 oclock. E. Im going to Beijing. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whats he _

31、 (do) now? He _ _(write) a letter.2.My family _(be) going to _(get) together and have a big dinner.3. What _(be) Tom _(do) next week? He (see) a film.4. Can you (sing)?-Yes, I can. 5. Where _ (be) she going next mouth? She is going to _(go) to Japan. 读一读，选择 “where, what, when”.1._ are you going to d

32、o? Im going to visit my grandparents.2. _ are you going? Im going on Saturday morning.3. _ are you going? Im going to my grandparents home.WhatWhenWherePut the words in a sentence.1.do are you to going what the weekend on(?) 2. the going they cinema are to (.) 3. together we going to are TV watch(.)

33、 4. he going to is take a trip (?) 5. how you going are(?)What are you going to do on the weekend?They are going to the cinema.We are going to watch TV together.Is he going to take a trip?How are you going?按要求完成句子1. We are going to the bookstore. 对划线部分提问 2. I am going to read a magazine. 改为一般疑问句 3.I am going to plant trees tomorrow. 对划线部分提问 4.They are going there next week. 对划线部分提问 Where are you going?Are y