文房四宝ppt学习教案

1、会计学1文房四宝文房四宝(wnfng sbo)ppt第一页，共31页。Four Treasures of the Study, Four Jewels of the Study or Four Friends of the Study is an expression used to denote the brush, ink, paper and inkstone used in Chinese and other East Asian calligraphic traditions. The name appears to originate in the time of the Sout

2、hern and Northern Dynasties(420-589 AD).第2页/共31页第二页，共31页。第3页/共31页第三页，共31页。Types毛笔(mob)Ink brush第4页/共31页第四页，共31页。第5页/共31页第五页，共31页。Stalk笔杆(b n): Usually normal bamboo, exotic(奇异的) brushes instead may use materials like gold, silver, jade, ivory, red sandalwood(檀香木) or spotted bamboo(斑竹). Hairs source:

3、 Normally the brush is made from goat, pig, mouse, buffalo, wolf and rabbit hair, while exotic ones can be made from tiger, fowl, deer and even human hair. 第6页/共31页第六页，共31页。Hairs texture(质地(zhd): soft hairs(软毫)mixed hairs(兼毫) hard hairs (硬毫) Hairs size: Generally classified as either big (大楷), mediu

4、m (中楷) or small (小楷).第7页/共31页第七页，共31页。It can be considered an unique one in the all kinds of pens. Traditional ink brush is not only the essential(基本(jbn)的) study tool, but also has the special charm and special taste in the expression of Chinese calligraphy(书法) and painting.第8页/共31页第八页，共31页。第9页/共31

5、页第九页，共31页。墨Inkstick第10页/共31页第十页，共31页。 The ink stick is a form of artificial ink which was developed during the Han dynasty. Early inks were probably in liquid form, and therefore did not get preserved. The inksticks of today are generally made using soots from one of three different sources. These i

6、nclude lacquer soot(漆灰), pine soot(松灰), and oil soot(油灰(yuhu). 第11页/共31页第十一页，共31页。These soots are collected, and then mixed with glue(胶). The glue, soot, and spice mixture is then pressed into a shape and allowed to dry. This process may take upwards of 6 weeks depending on the dimensions(尺寸(ch cun)

7、 of the inkstick.第12页/共31页第十二页，共31页。Although ink gives an impression of very few varieties, it does the very vital tool for the calligraphy in the ancient. Under this unique material, Chinese Art concepts of wonderfulness could be accomplished perfectly. In the ink world, it fulfilled with fertile c

8、haracteristics inside without non-nutrition.第13页/共31页第十三页，共31页。第14页/共31页第十四页，共31页。宣纸(xunzh)Xuan Paper第15页/共31页第十五页，共31页。Paper was first developed in China in the first decade of 100 AD. Previous to its invention, bamboo slips and silks were used for writing material.The paper which was considered of

9、 highest value was that of the Jingxian (泾县) in Xuancheng(宣城), Anhui.This particular form of paper, known as Xuanzhi(宣纸(xunzh), is soft, fine-textured, moth resistant(防虫的), has a high tensile(可伸展的) strength, and remarkable longevity for such a product - so much so that it has a reputation for lastin

10、g 1,000 years. 第16页/共31页第十六页，共31页。As one of the four great inventions of ancient China, paper has spread to the world widely. Even in the prevalent-paper time , some of the traditional handmade paper still reflects its irreplaceable(不可(bk)替代的) role, glow with unique luster.Tough and can run 韧而能润Glos

11、s but not slippery 光而不滑Texture pure 纹理纯净(chnjng) White dense 洁白稠密 Rub fold nondestructive 搓折无损(w sn)Embellish ink is strong 润墨性强 第17页/共31页第十七页，共31页。第18页/共31页第十八页，共31页。砚台(yn tai)The Inkstone第19页/共31页第十九页，共31页。An inkstone (砚 ) is a stone mortar（研钵(yn b)）for the grinding and containment of ink.第20页/共31

12、页第二十页，共31页。第21页/共31页第二十一页，共31页。Although inkstone is the forth place in the “four treasures of study”. In a way, it is the most important one for its solid texture which can pass hundred years. So inkstone is the most common and most widely in this world.第22页/共31页第二十二页，共31页。第23页/共31页第二十三页，共31页。宣笔(xun

13、 b)Xuan Ink Brush宣纸(xunzh)Xuan Paper第24页/共31页第二十四页，共31页。徽墨(hum)Hui Inkstick宣砚Xuan Inkstone第25页/共31页第二十五页，共31页。第26页/共31页第二十六页，共31页。To be honest, Xuancheng is not a big city,nor is it a modern city. But I firmly believe that, small villages have their unique beauty. I was born in the city , and I grew

14、 up in the city. Whatever it is, or whatever it is going to be, I love it consistently. I am proud of the city. A place like this is called our hometown.第27页/共31页第二十七页，共31页。China, an old country with a long history of 5000 years, has profound and splendid culture. And, I think compared with the popular culture, the traditional culture is significant .In my mind, the traditional culture is also popular, whats more, it will be always popular.第28页/共31页第二十八页，共31页。Important components of Chinese culture include literature, music, visual(视觉(shju)