中考英语书面表达专项练习综合

1、中考英语书面表达专项练习综合一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1假如你是班长李华，今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David 对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给 David 写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况及 你自己本人的计划及原因。比例计划原因50%去国内外旅游1.放松;2.欣赏美景30%多读一些书1.增长知识； 2.培养兴趣20%参加社会实践1.锻炼自己 ;2.结识朋友你的计划? （至少一个）？（请你补充）（1）邮件应包含所有要点（2）词数 80 个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 注：社会实践 socia

2、l practice activitiesDear DavidI'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【答案】 Dear DavidI'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the studen

3、ts plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can increase knowledge. Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20% of them plan to take part in social practice

4、activities. They want to exercise themselves and make new friends.I'm going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua 【解析】 【详解】 这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do ， spend ameaningful summ

5、er vacation ，half of ，plan to do ， travel at home and abroad ，enjoy the beautiful scenery ， take part in ， social practice activities ，make new friends 等。而非谓语动 词结构 The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./ Reading books can make people smart and develop inte

6、rests. 和宾语从句 They believe that reading can increase knowledge. 的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。 在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻 辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】 书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理 后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得 到较高的分数。2近年来，各大城市雾霾（ haze）情况越来越严重，整个

7、国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。 请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减 少对空气的污染。要点提示：1）我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2 点）2）空气污染产生的原因。（至少写2 点）3）减少空气污染的措施。（至少写2 点）要求：（1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear students ,As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the seri

8、ousairpollution【答案】 Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of dama

9、ge. Besides, the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting m

10、ore trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】【详解】 这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。所提供的 材料中列举了近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，主要从空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施三个方面去介绍

11、。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有 信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。 语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中 适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】We had better walk or take a bus. 我们最好步行或乘公共汽车。这里had better 表示最好，后面跟动词原形， take a bus表示乘公共汽车。【高分句型二】Protecting the environment is our duty. 保护环境是我们的职责。这里 Pr

12、otecting the environment 做主语，用的是动词的 ing 形式。3书面表达 我的英语学习 初中即将毕业，你在英语学习方面积累了较多的经验与方法，请你向你的表弟介绍你的做法，根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，多听听收音机，听音乐等，可以放松 多说运用英语，增强能力与信心 多读书开阔视野，了解英语文化 语法规则更好地理解与运用 写作写写日常生活 其他要求： 1语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥3行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4词数 80100 。【答案】 My English StudyHow time flie

13、s! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.First, listen more. Listening to the radio is a good way to learn English. We can relax ourselves by listening to English songs. Second, say more. Use spoken English when communicating with

14、classmates. Speaking English can enhance the ability and confidence to learn English well. Third, read more English books. Reading can broaden our horizon and help us understand English culture. In addition, learn some grammar rules to better understand and use English. Finally, we can write about o

15、ur daily life.In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well. 【解析】【详解】 这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如look back ， listen to theradio ， a good way to learn English ， relax ourselves，communicate with ，help sb. do，do more reading ， in addition ， in a word 等。而感叹句 How time

16、flies! ，倒装句 only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well. 和复杂从句结构 Use spoken English when communicating with classmates. 的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的 亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达 更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】 书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理 后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生

17、不能遗漏要点，要 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得 到较高的分数。4书面表达 难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行 “告别初中生活 ”的主题班会。假如你是班长， 根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：1. 时间： 6月 26 日下午 3:00.2. 地点 :六楼会议室3. 活动内容：1） 对老师用话语表达谢意； 2）与同学交流自己的将来的梦想； 3）师生合影，互赠留言 参考词汇： look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos. 备注：词数

18、100 左右，通知开头已拟好，不计入总数。Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end.【答案】 Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. In order to ke

19、ep the happy times in our hearts for ever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in Conference Room on the Sixth Floor.We are going to have some meaningful activities. To

20、 express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and teachers about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the dreams of our future. Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmat

21、es. In the end, we may give our wishes to each other.Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!【解析】【详解】 这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如In order to ，look back at ，begoing to ， have a class meeting，say goodbye to ， talk about ，the dreams of ， take some photos ， in the end ， each other ， be late 等。而复杂单句

22、结构 In order to keep the happy times in our hearts forever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week./ To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. 和 Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmate

23、s. 的运用， 丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及 短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】 书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理 后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得 到较高的分数。5书面表达 在本周班会课上，同学们对 “初中生什么时候放学比较合适？ ”这一问题进行了热烈的讨 论。大部分同学认为初中生应该在 5 点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录。请你写

24、 篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。Time to leave schoolActivities to do after school· at 5 o ' clock·exercise to keep healthy and read books·at 4:45·do what we want, such as listening to music· at 5 o ' clock·take a part-time job注意：（ 1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词

25、数： 80-100 ；（4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。This week we have短文开头： “ What time should junior high school students leave school? held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.【答案】 “ What time should junior high school students leave school?” This week we have held aclass meeting to ta

26、lk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock. They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do

27、what they want to do, such as listening to music.A few think 5 o 'clock is the best time to finish school. After school, they can do part-time jobs, such as collecting discarded plastic bottles to sell for money.I am in favor of leaving school at five o'clock. Besides having time to play ten

28、nis, I can also draw some pictures I like.【解析】 【详解】 这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如hold a class meeting ，talkabout ， the result of ，keep healthy ， after school ，have more time to do ，want to do ，such as， listen to music ， in favor of ，clean the room ，play tennis 等。而复杂并列结构 They can exercise to keep healt

29、hy and read more interesting books after school. 和 Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock./ Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化；同时

30、Most studentsthink / Some think / A few th使in叙k 述条理，层次分明，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总 结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有 条理。【点睛】 书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理 后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得 到较高的分数。6书面表达 社会需要爱，时代呼唤爱。对善行、对爱心的感动，存在于每个人的心中。但很多人缺乏 的不是感动，而

31、是一种显示感动的勇气。请为你身边的人或事点赞，让“点赞 ”成为传递正能量的一种行动吧！是什么行为让你点赞？讲述一件你点赞的事情。你从他 / 她身上可以学 到什么？让我们一起分享吧！请根据以下提示要点，写一篇文章。注意： 1词数： 80 左右； 2不要出现真实的人名及校名。like ” button like ” buttonMake a list of the persons that you should give a Tell us one of the experiences that you clicked a What could you learn from him/her?【答案

32、】 I should give my uncle a“like ” button. He is very tall and very strong. He punishes thebad people and protect the good people. He always helps others. He is my hero. He works hard.When I grow up, I want to be a policeman like my uncle. I want to help people and protect them, so they can live a sa

33、fe life.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，讲述一件我点赞的事情，我从他/她身上可以学到什么。结life合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致 问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如： I should ，He is ，He always helps ，I want to ，so they can 等句式的应用。写作 中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我要点赞的人，接下来介绍他的情况，最后 指出我从他身上学到的东西。此处give sb sth,

34、work hard, grow up, want to do sth, live a等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。7马上要初中毕业了，大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在下周举办一场“My Lfei AtSchool ”主 题班会 , 邀请全班同学参加。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。美好的回忆1.与同学融洽相处；3.获得交换生机会；2.得到老师的帮助；4.参加志愿者活动。不开心的事情1.好朋友李华转学；2.不擅长语文写作。未来展望1. 升上理想的学校；2. 能结识更多朋友；3. 请你补充（至少两点）My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It's unbel

35、ievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school.【答案】 My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It' s unbelievable that I' m going to graduate from my beloved school. There aremany things to remember.In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendl

36、y and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good frien

37、d Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good

38、 college.【解析】 【详解】 这篇作文要求我们以 My Life At School 为题，写一篇发言稿。题目中利用表格的形式，展示 了文章的具体内容，学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般 现在时和一般过去时，注意根据表达需要使用正确时态，并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内 容应主要包括三部分：首先是初中三年里的美好回忆；然后是不开心的事情；最后展望自 己未来的高中生活。表格中有非常具体的提示，但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语，应把他们 变成自己的话，并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意：文章中应包括表格中的所有信息，不 能遗漏要点；第三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充，

39、注意应合情合理，与上 文很好地衔接。另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯，用完整的句子表达。句式结构 可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时 语句之间使用适当的连接成分，使文意连贯、自然。【点睛】 这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，回忆了自己的初中生活，并展望了未来。 短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰。短文分三段，第一段基本是题目中 给出的开头，作者使用一句话引出下文；第二段是主体，介绍了过去美好的回忆以及不开 心的事情；最后一段对未来进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理，有层次、有条理。其次短 文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词

40、准确，注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式 结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。语言准确、得体，表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富 的句型和短语，如 The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia.Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through e

41、mails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college. 等。8书面表达 初中即将毕业，同学们都感到压力很大。就此问题，老师要求你在英语课上做一个以“LessPressure Makes Life Better 为题的报”告，谈谈你的做法，与同学分享经验。请根据以下要求 写一份发言稿，内容包括：1. 普遍存在的压力：同学关系；考试2. 我过去的压力：父母的期

42、望；学习3. 我成功缓解压力的办法及效果； 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2. 词数 80 左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello, everyone!Pressure is a serious problem in today' s world. Most students in our class are under too muchpressure. 【答案】 Hello, my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in today's wo

43、rld. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much.I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class. They always sent me to all kinds of afte

44、r-classes on weekends.I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies. Less pressure makes better life. Thank you.【解析】【详解】 这篇作文要求我们针对现在同学们普遍感到压力大这种现象，以 Less Pressure Makes L

45、ife Better 为题，谈谈自己的看法，和同学们分享一下自己的经验。审题可知，文章中应主要 包括以下几个内容：首先介绍同学们普遍感到压力这种现象；然后讲述自己过去曾面对的 压力；最后介绍自己如何成功缓解压力。题目中只给出了大概的提纲，其中具体的内容应 由学生们自己发挥想象力来补充，并用正确的英语表达出来。学生们可以从自身的经历和 体会出发，选取生活中常见的场景进行介绍。文章应使用一般现在时和一般过去时，注意 根据表达的需要使用正确的时态，并变化谓语动词的正确形式。句式结构可以简单句结构 为主，这样的句式表达简洁、明了，易于掌握。但为提升作文档次，应穿插使用并列句和 复合句，或使用一些复杂结

46、构，如非谓语动词、被动语态等。语句之间使用恰当的连接成 分，使文意连贯。【点睛】 这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，谈了自己对同学们普遍感到压力大这种现 象的看法，并分享了自己的经历。短文有如下几个优点：首先短文内容完整，包含了题目 中要求的所有信息，且层次清晰，文章分成了四段，每一段的中心话题也很明确。其次短 文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词形式 准确。句式结构以简单句为主，叙述清晰、简洁。也使用了并列句和复合句的结构，如宾 语从句、状语从句等。短文中使用了丰富的句式，如Some students can't get on well

47、withtheir classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much. 、 My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class 、 In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies 等等。9共享单车自从 2016 年在江阴投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追 捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的 “照妖镜 ”，请

48、你根 据表格中信息的提示，给 21 世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。社会现状自从出现，饱受赞誉。诸多优势随处可见，出行方便 有益健康，减少污染 费用不高，负担得起存在问题未及时归还占道挡路你的观点我认为 参考词汇：公共自行车 public bicycles注意事项： 1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2.表格中 “你的观点 ”一栏用 2-3 句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。3.词数在 90 个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily li

49、fe.【答案】 Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can beseen everywhere so that it' s easy for uosu tnod g oent aprublic bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles notonly is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What' s more, using public bicyclcosts so little that we can afford it. But there are s