【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测(一)FriendshipWord版含答案

1、【 2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（一） Friendship Word 版含答案【说明】本试卷分第卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。请将第卷答案写在答题栏中，第卷答案直接在卷上作答。第卷第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What doe

2、s the man like best?AApples. BBananas.CPears.2What does the woman mean?ALucy is not going to Jenny's birthday party.BLucy likes surprising others.CLucy is often late.3Where do the speakers want to go?AThe supermarket.BThe post office.欢迎下载。CThe cinema.4Where is Mr Lee?AIn his office.BIn the meeti

3、ng room.COn the playground.5What was the woman's plan for tonight?ATo see a movie with the man.BTo visit the man's grandparents.CTo have classes with the man.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读

4、两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6How often does Susan go swimming?AEvery day. BOnce a week. C Twice a week.7Which exercise does Susan like most of all?ARunning.BRiding a bicycle.CSwimming.8Where will they meet tonight?【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（一）Friendship Word版含答案AOutside the swimming pool.BOutside the

5、park.COutside the garden.听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。9What's the relationship of the two speakers?AFriends.BTeacher and student.CFather and daughter.10How does Tom feel about his work?AHe doesn't like it.BHe likes it.CHe is unsatisfied.11Why is Billy away from school?ABecause he's ill.BBecause

6、it's Sunday.CBecause he doesn't like school.听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。12What can we know from the conversation?AIt often rains in the woman's city in spring.BThe man likes the weather in the woman's city better.CThe man isn't used to too much sunshine.13What does the woman suggest th

7、e man do?-3-/26-3-/26AMove to her city.BLive with his parents.CFind a better job.14What's the weather like in the man's city in winter?AWarm. B Cool. C Cold.听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。15Why hasn't Mary seen John lately?AHe went to a camping trip.BHe was visiting his brother.CHe's been stu

8、dying.16Who will go camping with John?AJohn's brother.BMary.CJohn's classmates.17What does John think of Mary's idea about camping?AIt's wonderful.BIt's unsafe.CIt's expensive.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18What will be held in the speaker's school?AAn English lecture.BAn Engli

9、sh singing contest.【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（一）Friendship Word版含答案19When should the students enter their names?ABefore May 15.BBetween May 15 and June 10.COn July 10.20What will Mr.Black do during the activity?AGive a short speech.BGive a short speech and act as a judge.CAct as a judge.听力答案15BCC

10、CA610BCBCB1115ABACC1620AABAB听力材料(Text 1)W：What's your favorite fruit？Apples or pears?M：I like apples better than pears (Text 2)，but I like bananas best.M：Where isLucy？I'm afraidshe willbe lateforJenny'sbirthdayparty.W：It's not surprising.(Text 3)W：Where shall we get off，at the superm

11、arket or the post office?- 5-/26- 5-/26M：I usuallyget offat the postoffice.It'snearerto the cinema.(Text 4)M：Where is Mr Lee?W：Isn't he in his office?M：No.I have been to his office，but he is not there.W：Then I guess he is in the meeting room now.Oh is.He is playing basketball on the playgrou

12、nd. (Text 5)，look ！ There heW：Would you like to go to see a movie with me tonight?M：I'd love to ，but I have to go to visit my grandparents this afternoon.I don't think I can get back in time. W：Then how about tomorrow?M：I have classes tomorrow.But I will have time this weekend.(Text 6)M：Susa

13、n.What do you do for exercise?W：I run and ride a bicycleevery day and go swimming once a week.Whatabout you ，Tom?M：I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school.But now I don't have any time.W：That's too bad.Exercise is really important.M：I know.What do you enjoy doing most of all?W

14、：I enjoy swimming.Well ，I'm going swimming tonight.Wouldyou like【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（一）Friendship Word版含答案to go with me?M：OK.I'll be glad to.W：Then let's meet at eight outside the park gate.(Text 7)M：Hello.W：Hello.Dad?M：Yes.Mary！How are you ？Is there anything wrong?W：Oh，no.I jus

15、t want to call and see how you and Momare.It's been quite a while since I saw you last time.M：Oh，we're both fine.Your mother is down at the new shoppingcenter.W：For a new dress?M：No，for shoes this time，I think.How's Tom?W：He's fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by

16、 Mr Davis.We were all pretty pleased about that.M：Yes.I think you should be.And how are the children?W：Well ，Billy didn't go to school today.It's nothing serious just a cold.，M：That's OK.Call again.W：All right.Bye.(Text 8)W：What a lovely day today!- 7-/26- 7-/26M：Yes，it is a very beautif

17、ul day.It has been fine for half a month.I really like the sunshine here.W：What's the weather like in your city now?M：It must be bad now.It rains a lot in my city in spring and summer.I don't like the weather in my city.I prefer the weather here. W：Then why not find a job here and live here?

18、M：I'd like to，but my parents are old now.They don't want me towork in other cities.By the way autumn?，how about the weather here inW：It's cool here in autumn.But it's very cold in winter.M：It's the same in my city.(Text 9)W：Hi ，John，I haven't seen you for a few weeks.M：Oh，hi

19、，Mary.I've been studying a lot for my final exam.W：Well ，the term is almost over now.W：Have you thought about camping?M：Camping？I've never done that.W：I think you'll really like it.It's much cheaper than stayingat a hotel.And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our sc

20、hool for a while.M：What a good idea ！We can go by bike until we find a nice place【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（一）Friendship Word版含答案and just camp.(Text 10)第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn choosing a friend ，one should be very careful.A good friend

21、can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will bewithyou as long asyou have money or luck ，butwhen you aredown，theywillrun away.How do Iknow when Ihave founda good friend？I look forcertain qualities (品质 ) of character， es

22、peciallyunderstanding，honesty and reliability (可靠) Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A goodfriendtriesto understand how another person is feeling.Heisnotquick to judge.Instead， he tries to learn from others.He putshimselfin the otherperson'splace ，and he triestothinkofwaysto be

23、 helpful.He is also a good listener.At the same time ，however，a good friendishonest.Hedoes notlook for faults (过错 ) in others.He notices their good points.In- 9-/26- 9-/26short ，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another qualityof a friendisreliability.Ican always dependon a good frien

24、d.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at acertaintime ，I can be sure thathe will be there.If Ineed a favor ，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not runaway from me.There is a fourthqualitythatmakes a friendspecial.Aspecialfriend is someone with whom we can have fun.We shou

25、ld enjoy ourlives ，and we wouldenjoyour friendship.That iswhy I especiallylike friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the samethingsI like.We share experienceand learn from each other.Agoodfriendhas a good sense ofhumor ( 幽默 ) ，too.Helikestolaughwithme.That is how we share inthejoyofbein

26、g friends.AndIknow thathe is looking for the same quality in me.WhenI meet someonewho isreliable，honest ，and understanding ，I know I've found a friend!21Which of the followingqualitiesthe writerthinksisthemostimportant in choosing a friend?AUnderstanding. BHonesty.CReliability.DA sense of humor.

27、22If you have fair weather friends，_Athey will give you all that they have when you need help【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（一）Friendship Word版含答案Byou will be refused when you get into troubleDyou can be sure that you get real friends23This passage mainly discuss _Athe qualities of a friendBwhere to c

28、hoose friendsChow to get along with friendsDthe importance of having a friend 语篇解读 本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。21A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，四个品质中理解最重要。 above all else 意为“最重要；首先” 。22B细节理解题。根据第一段可知不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。23A主旨大意题。本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。BCan you remember any of the bad habits you used to have w

29、henyou were very young？ Perhaps， as a baby，you used to suck yourthumb(拇指 ) Of course ，you do not do that any more ，but you can surely remember your mother's efforts to train you.The good habitsyou now have in such matters as personal cleanliness were part of this early training.- 11-/26- 11-/26W

30、e may not suck our thumbs any more，but as we get older wegetotherbad habits.Wecan'tgivethem up easily，either.(Anyonewho has triedto giveup smoking knows thisvery well！) Each periodbrings its own problems.In babyhood，it's thumb- sucking；inchildhood，it'snail- biting；in our teens ，it'ss

31、moking；in middle- age，it's over- eating，and soon.And_if_anyone_tells_you_that_he_has_no_bad_habits，you_can_be_sure_that_he_must_have_the_worst_habit_of_all.24Generally speaking，a child likes _Asucking thumbsBbiting nailsCsmokingDeating too much25 According to the passage，now we have good habits

32、such aspersonal cleanliness，for which we benefit from _Athe social conditionsBsome strict rulesCour friends' kind helpDour mothers' early training26At the end of the story the writer says“And if anyone tellsyou that he has no bad habits，you can be sure that he must havethe worst habitof all

33、” Here what do you suppose the worst habit【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（一）Friendship Word版含答案is?AReading.BPlaying.CWalking.DLying.27Which of the following is NOT true to the passage?AIt is very difficult to get rid of our habits.BAt different ages people have different bad habits.CGiving up smoking

34、is as difficultas givingup otherbad habits.DSucking thumbs is a young child's bad habit. 语篇解读 本文主要讲人在不同的年龄阶段有不同的坏习惯，并且这些习惯都是很难改掉的。24B细节理解题。根据第二段.in childhood，it's nail- biting可知答案为 B。25D you.The细节理解题。根据第一段.your mother's efforts to traingood habitsyou now have insuch mattersas personalcle

35、anliness were part of this early training可知答案为D。26D推理判断题。根据常识每个人或多或少都有一点坏习惯，所以说如果一个人说他没有坏习惯，他就是在说谎；而在所有的这些坏习惯中，说谎是个最大的坏习惯。所以此题答案为D。27D细节理解题。根据原文A、B、C三项说法是正确的；根据原文第二段In babyhood， it's thumb- sucking；in childhood， it's nail-biting可知 D 项说法是错误的，所以此题答案为D。C-13-/26-13-/26Another reason people enjoy

36、 home cooking is that it is oftena way of showing love.A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth.She or he is sending a message.The message says ，“I care about you enough to spend an hour makingcookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.There is al

37、so something about the smell of home cooking.Thesmell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.It makes most of”us feelgood and loved ，even ifwe aretheones doingthecooking！Next time you smell a cake making， stop for a moment and payattention to your mood(心情)28Why do fewer people cook now?AThey are

38、 lazy.BThey are too busy.CMany people don't like cooking.DThey don't like family meals.29A parent spends an hour making cookies _Ajust to satisfy her or his child's sweet toothBonly to send a messageCto let a child eat up in 15 minutesDoften to show her or his love30The writer thinks the

39、 smell of home cooking _【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（一）Friendship Word版含答案Amakes us happyBmakes us be interested in cookingCmakes us pay attention to our moodDmakes us love others31What's the main idea of this passage?AFamily meals are important.BHow to make cookies.CPeople are too busy to cook

40、.DHomemade cookies taste better. 语篇解读 本文讲述了人们很喜欢家常饭菜的原因。因为家里做的饭菜代表着美味、温暖、爱心，同时给家人带来心情的愉悦。28B文章第一句 People are so busy.(人们太忙了，所以很多人没时间在家做饭 ) ，根据此句可知如今人们很少在家做饭的原因是B。29D文章第二段说父母传递的一个信息是：我用了一个小时给你做饭，如果你爱我，你要在 15 分钟内吃完。由此可推知如果用了一个小时做饭，显示了他们对小孩的爱。30A家常饭菜让人闻了会怎样？文章第三段第二句告诉我们：家常饭的香味能够让不同年龄的人高兴。由此可知选A。31A文章通过

41、写人们对家常菜的喜爱及家常菜给人们带来的快乐说明在家做饭是很重要的。DOne sillyquestionI simplycan'tstand is “Howdo you feel ？”- 15-/26- 15-/26Usuallythe questionis asked of a man in action a man on the go，walking along the streets，or busily working at his desk.So whatdo you expect him to say？He'llprobablysay ，“Fine ，I'ma

42、llright，”but you_have_put_a_bug_(小虫子 )_in_his_ear maybe nowhe's not sure.Ifyou are a good friend，you may have seen somethingin his face ，or his walk ，thathe overlooked( 忽略 ) thatmorning.Itstarts worrying him a little.First thing you know，he looks in amirror to see if everything is all right，whil

43、e you go merrily onyour way asking someone else“How do you feel ？” Every questionhas its time and place.It's perfectly acceptable，for instance，to ask“How do you feel ？” if you're visiting a close friend inthe hospital.But if the fellow is walking on both legs，hurryingto takea train，or sittin

44、gat his desk working ，it's silly toaskhim thatsillyquestion.WhenGeorge Bernard Shaw，the famous writerof plays ，was in hiseighties，someoneasked him.“Howdo you feel？”Shawput him in hisplace. “Whenyou reach my age”，he said ，“eitheryou feel all right or you're dead.”32Accordingto the writer ，gre

45、etingssuch as “Howdo you feel ？”_Ashow one's consideration for othersBare a good way to make friendsCare proper to ask a man in action【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：单元达标检测（一）Friendship Word版含答案Dgenerally make one feel uneasy33The question “How do you feel ？” seems to be correct and suitable when asked o

46、f_ Aa man working at his deskBa person having lost a close friendCa stranger who looks somewhat worriedDa friend who is ill34George Bernard Shaw's replyinthe passage shows his_AcheerfulnessBclevernessCabilityDpoliteness35The underlined part“you have put a bug in his ear”meansthat you've _Amade him laughBshown concern for himCmade fun of himDgiven him some kind of warning语篇解读文章告诉我们，在通常情况下，我们不宜用How do youfeel？来问候别人，除非你是去看望住院的好友。32D推理判断题。根据