高中英语 基础巩固（Unit 18　Inventions）大纲人教版第二册

1、高中英语人教大纲版第2册 基础巩固（Unit 18Inventions）基础巩固汉英翻译1.提出 答案:come up with 2.顾虑到；顾及；为作准备答案:allow for3.被困住；被陷住 答案:get stuck4.冲破；脱离；与断绝关系 答案:break away from5.环保的；环境友好的 答案：environmentally friendly6.与一样 答案：as with7.意识到；认识到 答案:be aware of8.与相似 答案:be similar to9.留意 答案：keep track of10.既然;由于 答案:now that11.共有 答案：have.

2、in common单项填空1.She wont the children into the house until theyve wiped their shoes.A.allowB.permitC.agreeD.forbid解析：allow sb.in/into表示“允许某人进入”。permit和agree不能和into搭配；forbid意为“禁止，不许”，与后半句矛盾。答案：A2.We cant finish the work in such a short time;you must our lack of experience. A.allow toB.allow forC.allow

3、 ofD.allow into解析:allow for 意为“考虑到，顾及到”。答案:B3.I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was .A.replacedB.resistedC.rejectedD.removed解析:句意为“请求被拒绝了”，reject 表示“拒绝，不接受”。答案:C4.We must accept the possibility we might be wrong.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.where解析：possibility后为that的同位语从句,

4、在从句中不作成分。答案：B5.He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he to the meeting.A.might comeB.cameC.must have comeD.would have come解析:otherwise后面的句子常用虚拟语气。答案:D6.While they were lost at sea,they attempted in touch with people on shore but without luck.A.gettingB.to getC.to gettingD.for getting解析:attempt后接动词不定式

5、作宾语。 答案:B7.He is quite of the risk,but he has no choice but to go ahead. A.eagerB.awareC.sensitiveD.serious解析:be aware of 意为“意识到，觉察到”。答案:B8.Its hard to track of all ones old school friends.A.makeB.leaveC.haveD.keep解析：句意为“与中学时的所有老校友都保持联系是很困难的”，此处用短语keep track of表示“联系”。答案：D9.When you are driving on th

6、is road,you have to limit your speed 60 miles per hour. A.inB.atC.toD.below解析:limit.to.“把限定在内”。答案:C10.Your parents may be angry with you for a little while,but ,they love you.A.above allB.in allC.at allD.after all解析:父母毕竟还是爱你的。答案:D11.Im tired listening to your criticisms.A.byB.withC.ofD.from解析：句意为“我听

7、腻了你的批评”，be tired of 意为“对厌倦”，be tired from/with/by 意为“因而疲劳”。答案：C12.The man tried to break into the shop during the night,but got in the chimney. A.stuckB.to be stuckC.stickingD.to stick解析:get stuck是被动语态形式，意为“被卡住，被困住”。答案:A13.The criminal from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.A.broke

8、 offB.broke awayC.broke upD.broke down解析:break away from意为“挣脱，脱离”。答案:B14. that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.DespiteC.SinceD.Now解析:now that是连词词组，意为“因为，既然”。答案:D15.Gold is similar in color brass,while gold is quite different silver.A.from;fromB.to;toC.from;

9、toD.to;from解析：本句意为“金与黄铜的颜色相似,而金却与银大不一样”。similar与to搭配，意为“与相似”；different常与from搭配，意为“与不同”。 答案：D介词、副词填空1.Great thinkers are aware this and try to combine new and old ideas as many different ways as possible.答案:of;in2.How did you come such a good idea?答案：up with3.The inventors had much common and they of

10、ten rephrase a problem to allow creative solutions.答案:in;for4.Im tired washing clothes hand;Im going to buy a washing machine.答案:of;by5.The room which to take the photos is very dusty.答案：in6.Modern music has broken old traditional rules and has its own style.答案:away from 7.There is something wrong w

11、ith my new clock;I wanna exchange it another one.答案：for8.We would do well to keep mind that many inventions that we now take granted were greeted with doubt.答案:in;for9.According to their theories,what we think of empty space does contain energy the form of movement.答案:as;in 10.Creativity is not gett

12、ing high test scores,having a high IQ or being smart,but a matter of habits.答案：about句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词）1.A.Thinkers have changed the world,but it doesnt seem that they have much in common.B.Thinkers have changed the world have much in common.答案:who;dont seem2.A.Good solutions and new ideas

13、are the result of a change in perception.B.A change in perception good solutions and new ideas.答案:results in3.A.It seems that creativity is most highly valued in society.B.Creativity be highly valued in society.答案：seems to4.A.Good ideas are not obtained by chance but are the result of experimenting

14、on and on.B.Good ideas are but are resulted trial and error.答案：no accident;from5.A.A new invention is such a wonderful thing because it allows us to do something we couldnt do before.B. makes a new invention such a wonderful thing it allows us to do something we couldnt do before.答案:What;is that短语填空

15、now thatcome up withaware ofas withget stuckallow forafter allkeep track ofbreak away fromtrial and error1.Bank statements(银行账单) help you where your money is going.答案:keep track of2.I dont know why youre so concerned; ,it isnt your problem.答案:after all3.I learned most of what I know about gardening

16、through .答案:trial and error4.Their sudden attack made us more the danger around us.答案：aware of5.Most people in Taiwan dont wish to the homeland and form a new state.答案:break away from6.We into the job immediately. 答案：got stuck7. drawing a picture,you should be patient and careful.答案:As with8.She is

17、much more mobile she has a car.答案：now that9.At the meeting,the manager a new idea for increasing sales.答案:came up with10.Its best to shrinkage(缩水率) when buying cotton clothes.答案：allow for 单句改错下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。1.Save trees and have a snack at the same timethey come at five differen

18、t flavors.答案：将第二个atin2.If you use our inflatable bike,you can simply let the air off and put your bike in a bag.答案：offout3.To “think outside the box” is to try for new ways to solve a problem.答案:去掉for4.Unfortunately,it is easy to limit the possibilities of a new idea by connecting it to only one area of our precious knowledge