2016年全国各地中考英语专题汇编：现在进行时和过去进行时

1、2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：现在进行时和过去进行时1、(2016江西)-May I speak to Mrs. Black?-Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She a shower. ()A. has B. had C. is having D. was having【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-我可以和Black夫人通话吗？-抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话.她在冲凉.【解答】答案：C.根据Sorry, mum can't come to the phonenow说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉，now此刻，现在，一般用于

2、现在进行时当中，因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+.,主语是she,故答案为：ishaving,故选C2、(2016绵阳)-Anita, where is your brother?-He out in the garden with a group of kids. ()A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-Anita,你哥哥在哪里?-他和一群孩子正在花园里玩.【解答】答案：C根据Anita, whereisyour brother? Anita,你哥哥在哪里？可

3、知问的是现在的情况.推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩.表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing,故选 ：C.3、(2016北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.()A. sleeps B. sleptC. will sleep D. is sleeping【考点】现在进行时.【分析】请不要这么吵闹.宝宝现在正在睡觉.【解答】答案：D根据题干Pleasedon't make so muchnoise.请不要这么吵闹.再结合下文中now,推断可知应该是：宝 宝现在正在睡觉

4、.应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成：助动 词be+doing,故选：D4、 (2016黔东南州)Hurry up!We for you at the gate.-Pm sorry, I'm coming soon. ()A. wait B. will waitC. have been waited D. are waiting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-快点，我们在学校大门口等你.-抱歉，我很快就来了.【解答】答案：D.根据语境”快点，我们在学校大门口等你.”判断设空处的动作“等待”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时.现在进行时的构成是 ：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在

5、分词；主语是we, be动词用are,故答 案为D.5、(2016毕节市)It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people in the park. ()A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances【考点】现在进行时.【分析】现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞.【解答】答案：A.根据时间状语 Ifs six o'clock in the morning结合语境”现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞."判断设 空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时.现在进行 时的构成是：

6、主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是复数名词，b e动词用are,故答案为A.6、 (2016成都)-Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.-Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in hisroom. ()A. makes B. is making C. was making【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去叫他吃午饭.-请稍等片刻，爸爸在他房间里正在接电话.【解答】答案B.由语境请稍等片刻，可知父亲一定在忙，从后面 句子可知，当时正在

7、接电话，所以要用现在进行时态，现在进行时 基本结构：is/are/am+ving,故选B7、(2016永州)-What are you doing now?-I to the music. ()A. is listening B. am listeningC. Was listening【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-你现在在做什么？-我正在听音乐.【解答】答案B.由语意：-你现在在做什么？ -我现在正在听音乐.与时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时态，又 因为主语是L所以用am listening,故选B8 (2016河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of t

8、he mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. ()A. climb B. climbedC. are climbing D. have climbed【考点】现在进行时.【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中【解答】答案：C. 在这里while是当的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的 动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时 ,本题根据句意”人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的 过程中.”判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在 分词.故选C9、

9、(2016福州)-Pass the raincoat to me, please. It hard now.-Here you are. ()A. is raining B. rained C. will rain【考点】现在进行时.【分析】一请把雨衣递给我.现在下得很大.一给你.【解答】答案：A联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构 为am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining. 故选A.10> (2016南京)-Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?-Just a minute!She f

10、lowers in the garden. ()A. plant B. is plantingC. planted D. was planting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】你好，Nora,你妈妈在家吗？-等一会！她正在花园种花.【解答】答案：B根据Justaminute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某 事.故应用现在进行时（be+doing） . she为第三人称单数，be用is .A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过 去进行时.故选B11、（2016昆明）Look!A dog a blind man across the road （）A. l

11、eads B. lead C. is leading D. led【考点】现在进行时.【分析】看！ 一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路.【解答】答案：C根据时态标志词“look! ”，可知这是现在进行时的标志词.现在进行 时的构成为is/am/are+doing.主语”adog”为第三人称单数，故应该用is.故选C12> （2016孝感）Alice, please turn down the music, I animportant phone now. （）A. answer B. answeredC. have answered D. am answering【考点】现在进行时.【分析】爱

12、丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话.【解答】答案D.由结合语境及时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时 态am answering,句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话.故选D.13 (2016咸宁)Today's young people can't live without smart phones.-They keep their hands on the phones whether they go, even while they meals. ()A have B. are havingC. were having D. will have【考点】现在进行时.【分析

13、】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了.-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机.【解答】答案：B； While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发 生，从句中常用进行时态.根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phoneswhethertheygo可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态 表达：主语+be动词(am/is/are) +动词ing形式(现在分词)；故选 B14> (2016南充)Be quiet!The baby.()A. sleeps B. sleptC. are sleeping D. is sleeping【

14、考点】现在进行时.【分析】安静！婴儿正在睡觉.be【解答】答案：D.通过 quiet. “请安静”，可知，小孩应该正在睡觉，所以应该用现在进行 时.现在进行时的结构是be+doing.而the baby是单数.故谓语也应用单数is,所以本题选D.15> （2016荆门）-You are in a hurry. Where are you going?一To the cinema. Jim for me there!（）A. waits B. is waitingC. waited D. was waiting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里？-去电影院.Jim正在那

15、儿等我.【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry. Where are you going?（你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里？）及Tothecinema. Jim formethere推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进 行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B.16> （2016云南）-Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?-One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin. （）A. talks B. talked C. talking D. i

16、s talking【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-布莱克太太，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？-请稍等，他正在给他的表弟打电话.soccerwith【解答】答案：D；根据上句CanJohn play 1 /1us, Mrs. Black,结合答语-One moment, please推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该 句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是He；故选D. 17 (2016恩施州)-There are some boys basketball over there.-Let's go and join them. ()A are playingB. pl

17、ayingCe to play【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球.-让我们去加入他们吧.【解答】答案：B； play玩，打球，原形；toplay动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词形式；areplaying现在进行时.根据答语Lefsgo and jointhem推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作 正在进行. There are some boys playing basketball over there. =Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B 18> (

18、2016黄冈)-Where are you going, Bob?-To go hiking- Eric for me at the school gate! ()A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric正在学校门口等我.【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going, Bob?和答语Togohiking.推测下句句意：Eric正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D19> （2016漳州）-How did the ac

19、cident happen?-The girl Wechat （微信）while walking across the street.（）A. reads B. is readingC. was reading【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-事故是如何发生的？-女孩过马路的时候，正在看微信.【解答】答案：C； while引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时，主句和从句都用进行时；根 据句中信息The girL.Wechat （微信）while walking across the street.可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的，根据上句How did theaccidenthappen?可知该句

20、描述的是过去发生的动作，故主句要用过去进行 时态表达；其形式为was/were+现在分词.故选C.20> （2016兰州）My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. （）A are makingB is makingC. was making D. were making【考点】过去进行时.【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水 饺.【解答】答案：C.根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作 在过去某个时刻，即“当我到家时”正在进行着，且动作在一段时

21、间 内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/ were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由wit h前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C.21、 （2016哈尔滨）-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?-Gertainly. In the principafs office. They happily at that time.（）A. are talking B. have talkedC. were talking【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-你能告诉

22、我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗？-当然可以，在校长的办公室.在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈.【解答】答案：C.根据语境justnow （刚才）和atthat time （在那时）可这动作是过去正在进行的，故应用过去进行时态（基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词），故答案为C.22（2016济南）Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work- （）A- was helping B. helpsC - helped D is helping【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候，他正在帮助妈妈做晚

23、饭.【解答】答案：A根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个 时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/ were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was.故选A23、 （2016十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate, bue you didn't hear me.-Really? I a telephone call to my mother. （）A. make B. was making C. made D. have made【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没

24、有听到我.-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话.【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate, bue youheardidn't me和答语Really?推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话.因为句 中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；”主语+ was/were+现在分词”；因为主语是I,故填was making；故选B.24> (2016恩施州)Where is your father?-I don't know, but he the car when I left just now. ()A. is washing B

25、. washedC. was washing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-你爸爸在哪里？-我不知道.但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车.【解答】答案：C.根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处 的动作在过去某个时刻，即“当我离开时”正在进行着，且动作在一 段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主 语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选 C25、 (2016安顺)一I called you at 5： 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.一Sorry, I footba

26、ll with my friends at that time. ()A. play B. playedC. will play D. was playing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接.-抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球.【解答】答案：D.首先根据时间状语atthattime,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即”昨天下午五点”正在进 行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进 行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动 词用was；故选D.26、(2016天津)My motherdinner whe

27、n I got homeyesterday. ()A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks【考点】过去进行时.【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐.【解答】答案：B根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个 时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/ were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was.故选B27> (2016苏州)-Oh, dear!A power cut!-Sorry, I didn't know you the washing mac

28、hine. ()A. are using B. used C- use D- were using【考点】过去进行时.【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机.【解答】答案：D.下文的Ididn,tknow是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过 去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时 was/were+doing,主语you,故were,使用use的现在分词using,故答 案是D28（2016大庆）-Where were you when I called?-Ion the bed （）A. lied B. was lying C. l

29、ay D. was lieing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-当我给你打电话时你在哪里？-我正躺在床上.【解答】答案：B.根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断答语中 设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“我给你打电话时”正在进行着， 且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的 构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I,所以be动词用 was, lie译为“躺着”时，现在分词形式是lying,故选B29、（2016黑龙江）He newspapers when the earthquakehappened in Japan.()A. was looking through