初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题（含答案）一、短语动词1. 一Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off发出响声；go out出去；go away 离开”；go over检查”。答语句意为 因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选Ao2. -Talking loudly in a library is impolite.-In fact, we should also ta

2、ke care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。一一实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of 照顾；look up 查找。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3. Joe has caused many problems and hi

3、s dad cant good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】come up with ”想出：catch up with赶上：work out ”解决;write down 写下来：句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法用 come up with , 故选 A。【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。4. .一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to lel_y

4、ou down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp outCmake disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。一一怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。 let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困 境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选 C【点评】考查动词短语。5. Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. lo

5、ok afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；lookafter照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案

6、】C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭；B: stay out 不回家；C: find out 查出; D： run out 用完。根据 whichuniversity is the best for her to attend ,可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选 C【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。7. In fact, many countries have some effective（有效的） policies to control thepopulation.A. carry outB

7、. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。8. 一 Excuse me, may I take a seat here?B. sleepC. smoke-Of course.A. sit【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？一一当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选 A。【点评】考查动

8、词短语。9. We must plant more trees after we every year.A. cut off them B. cut them offC. cut down them D. cut them down【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cutdown砍倒。根据前文的 trees可知砍伐树木用 cut down ,作宾语的代词 them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为 Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前10. The

9、cat is missing, will you please it?No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？一没问题。look for寻找，look up查询，look at看，故选 Ao【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。11. Students today have to study hard to the quick development of the modern society.A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace

10、with D. keep up with 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep intouch with 与 保持联系； begin with 以 开始； make peace with 与讲和； keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为 Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意， 根据语境判断答案。12. The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【

11、答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为淹没”；A.装满了车；B装满了人；C装满了水。结合句意选Co【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。13. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A.ran off逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞

12、机）起飞； D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为Co【点评】考查短语动词：take off （飞机）起飞14. I stood on the top of Mount Tai and to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯视，lookafter,照顾，100k up ,向上看，look through ,看穿，根据 stood on the t

13、op of Mount Tai ,可 知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。15. Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心，小心；坚持到底；look up向上看；查找；take pride in v.以为骄傲；wait for等待。所以选 C。16.

14、 Its not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉，B推迟，C下车，根据 what you can do today till tomorrow ,可知是推迟，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。17. How can we help the children in the mount

15、ain village?D. give outWe can leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？一我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服；投降；让步；give off发出；放出；散发出；放射出；give up放弃；give out分发；公布。所以选D18. Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment an

16、d it must a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to导致；B. devote to奉献，致力于； C. make up编造；D.take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为Ao19. 一How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to pa

17、rk my car near He Garden, but they were all.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你的五一假期过得怎么样？一一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为Bo【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。20. Is the girl re

18、ally that womans daughter? But she doesnt her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不 像她。但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look up抬头看；look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一

19、 点也不像母亲，故用短语look like ,故选A。21. Hey, Tom.the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.A. Take upB. Pick upC. Make up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在 这儿。-对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up,捡起;make up,化妆，组成。故答案为： B.22. “OneBelt （带）, One Road willserve to mar

20、kets for China as well as othercountries along .A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是 开放市场。故答案为 Do【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。23. May Day is on the way. Many shops have _huge posters with the word SALE.A.

21、 put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着“促销”巨幅海报。A. puton穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是 张贴。故答案为Bo【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。24. 一 Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They have suggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea

22、forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？一一是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A.想出，B.没有主意，C.取消，根据thought of,想出，和Yes,根据Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议，故选Ao【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。25. Which one do you like best at the fair?-The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.A. madeby handB. made - for the first timeC

23、. madefor me【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个？一一被一个青少年发明的健康设备。invent:发明，也就是第一次被制作，make for the first time ,故选B。【点评】考查近义词。根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项，选出正确答案。26. The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. giv

24、e a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。一一那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on :把焦点放在；也就是注意，关注， give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in:参加，故选 Bo【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。27. Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ?Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt other people.A. care aboutB. hear aboutC. worry aboutD. know about【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗？-是的，我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己，不关心别人。care about关心；hear ab