八年级英语下册Module5Cartoons重点短语和重点语法外研版

1、18Module 5 Cartoons重点短语1. can t help doing sth情不自禁做某事2. keep doing sth一直做某事3. it s time to do sth到做某事的时间4. make a terrible mess弄得一团糟5. as well as 也，还6. more than 多于7. all over the world全世界8. even since从那以后9. the same as. 和 .相同10. learn from 向学习11. win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心12. come out 出版；发行语法总结：12.

2、1 s time to do sth.是时候做了是时候看卡通片了。It s time to watch a cartoon.2 .表建议句型：let sb do sth.让某人做某事Let s watch SupermanWhy don t we do sth ?为什么我们不做某事=Why not do sth为什么不做某事？Why don t we watchSpiderman? = Why not watchSpiderman?3 . Keep doing sth保持继续做某事He keeps fighting bad people.他一直与坏人斗争。4.He climbs up buil

3、dingswith his hands and feet.他用他的手脚来爬上建筑物。climb up buildings爬上建筑物 with 利用，使用I come to the classroom with a book in my hand.我走近教室，手上有一本书。With 有，介词1.1 don t think we agree.我不认为我们同意。当I/We遇到think/ believe/suppose等词时，否定前移。1.2 can t help laughing when I watch them.当我看他们时忍不住发笑。can t help doing sth忍不住做某事can

4、 t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事7 .They protect each other and work together.他们互相保护并在起工作。protect . from/against.保护免受The sunglasses protects us from the sunshine.眼镜保护我们免受阳光的照射。8 .They look very different, but both of them have won the heart of young people all over the world.他们看起来不同，但是他们两个都赢得了全世界的心。look diff

5、erent看起来不同win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心all over the world 全世界9 . He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist invented hin in1929.自从艺术家1929年创造了它，它已经流行超过80年了。ever since 自从（常与现在完成时连用）I have kept running ever since my weight was over 55 kilograms.自从我体重超过55公斤后我坚持跑步了。invent发明（世界不存在的东西）Edi

6、son invented the light.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。discover 发现（世界上存在但没人知道的东西）Emperor Shennong discovered tea.神农帝发现了茶叶。10.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们总是期待看美猴王的卡通。expect to do sth期待做某事我总是想要放假。I always expect to have one day off.expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事11.Snoopy celebrated his sixtieth birthd

7、ay. Snoopy 庆祝了他 60 岁生日。第12Sixtieth 第 60 twentieth 第 20 ninth 第 9 twelfthfirst 第 1 second 第 2 third 第 312. He drew cartoons to satisfy older peopleas well as children.他画卡通去满足老人和孩子。as well as就远原则，谓语动词与离as well asThe teacher as well as the students is happy to meet you.I_as well as my brother am a stud

8、ent.【知识拓展】fly through the sky 飞过天空a real hero一个真英雄there is a lesson这是一个教训make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟远的人称决定老师和学生见到你很高兴。我和我弟弟都是学生。want to do sth 想要做某事each other 互相orange-and-white 橙白相间lead.against 带领. 反对.200 million copies 2亿复印本his own private world他自己的个人世界大语法：一般过去时常犯错误1 .把动词变为过去式易出错。例如： They stoped ta

9、lking just now.解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y, y变i加ed;元音加y,在词尾直接加ed。2 .忘记把动词变为过去式。例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。3 .在句式变换时出错。例如： We didn t went last Friday.解析：didn t went应改为didn t go。请记住“见助动词用原形”。4 .易与现在完成时弄混。例如：I saw the film, so I don t want t

10、o go now.解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don t want to go now.我不想去说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。时态区分一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。1. I often watch cartoons films.我经常看卡通片。2. I watched Spiderman last week.我上周看了蜘蛛侠。3. I have already watched Spiderman. I donot want to watch it again.我已看过蜘蛛侠了，不想再看了。可以看出：

11、1 .经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。2 .在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。3 .动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看 了，所以用现在完成时。习题I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1 His joke keeps me lso long 2 The movie ( 结束 ) in a happy way 3 Superman is my favorite cartoon h4 I have my own (私人的) computer Do you have one?There were things everywhere5 Little

12、 Tom made a min the room6 Betty lthe blind man across the road on her way home every day7 Our math teacher is very (幽默)8 He has his ( 自己的 )room 9 Edison imany useful things10 The boy is so cthat he answers the question in no time11 . 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1 The teacher often tells jokes to make his studen

13、ts (laugh)2 Sit down and tell me all your (new)3 Which men are the national (hero)in Chinese history?4 People were (deep)moved by her action 5. It s time (go) to bed.6. I expect (have) a good time in the zoo.7. Both of them (buy) presents just now.8. I don t want you (work) too hard.III.按括号中的要求改写句子。

14、1. Tintin has been popular for 80 years.（就划线部分提问）Tintin been popular?2. I think the ending is happy .（改为否定旬）I the ending happy3. Why not have a rest?（改为同义句）you have a rest?4. Now he has got over 60 story books .（改为同义句）Now he has got 60 story books.5. It s time for games .（改为同义句）It s time games .6. L

15、et s watch Tom and Jerry.（改为反意疑问句）Let s watch Tom and Jerry ,?7. We watched Superman yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）you Superman yesterday?8. He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. （ 就划线部分提问） he up building?IV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1 .他们赢得了全世界年轻人的心。They haveyoung people all over the world2 .他们在吉姆家聚会时，把房间搞得乱七八糟。

16、They when they had a party in Jim s home 3一群学生正在唱歌。pupils are singing4在中国的传说故事中，天庭里住着很多神仙。There are many gods living in the legend stories of China5. 自从学期开始我们已经学了1000 个单词了。We have learnt 1,000 words last term6. 不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。No matter which you choose, you .7. 当听到那个有趣的故事时，我们仍不住大笑。We when we heard

17、the funny story.8. 运动使我保持健康。Exercise makes me .9. 史努比生活在自己的世界里。Snoopy in his world.10. 卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人们的欢迎。Cartoons are still children and people.V. 单项选择。1 Let s to the zoo now A goB wentC to goD going2 It was such a funny show that people couldn t help again and againlaughB to laughClaughingDlaughed3I

18、t s timeyour room ， DamingcleanB to cleanCcleaningDcleaned4I believe I can protect youbeing damagefromB toCinDof5 I didn t hear you come in just now That s good We triedany noisefor you were sleepingnot makeB not to makeC to makeDmaking6They shouted andon the way homelaughB laughingC laughedDto laug

19、h7Julia isn t going to the cinema with us because shethe filmseesB sawC will seeDhas seen8I don t know if JackPlease call me if hecomes； comesB. will come ； will comeC will come ； comesD. comes ， will come9 I m very sorry ， Alien I can t find your favorite CDTom I ll go and buy another oneA It doesn

20、 t matterB Don t say thatC SureD You are kidding10 Whatthe number of the students in your school? About two thousand A number of themfrom Englandis ； areB is ； isC are ； isDare ； are11Studying in a foreign country is a differentand you can learn a loteventBexerciseexperienceDexhibition12 When will H

21、an Lins new book Sorry ， I don t know I m looking forward to her new booktoo 13 14 15 A come onB come outC come inD come over Jack ， is maths difficult to learn in high school? Sure No subject can be learned wellhard workwithoutB throughCbyDwithOur teacher told uscarefully in class.listenB to listen

22、ClistenedDlistens Would you mindsoccer ball here? Sorry We ll go and play on the playgroundA playingB not playingCnot to playDnot play【真题链接】1. Why didn t Peter _ his homework? He said he had lost his workbookI think its an excuseA doesB doingCdoDdid2. Grace _ this game every time we play.A. winsB. w

23、onC. will winD. has won3. Paula is pleased that she her lost watch.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will findVI.补全对话。根据所给汉语提示完成对话。A： Bill ,1. （这些天我们太累了 .。）Let s go somewhere to relax thisevening.B： OK. 2?（你想去哪里？）A： Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema?B：3. （听起来不错。） Which film wou

24、ld you like to see?A： Let me look through the poster in the newspaper. ErHow about Coming HomeB： Yeah, I ve heard of it. 4 （它很感人。） Let s go.A： But look at the sky, it s going to rain soon.B： Well, it s better to take umbrellas with us.A：5. （电影将在两小时后开始。） We can go after supper.B： All right.参考答案I.根据汉语

25、或首字母提示补全句子。1. laughing 2.ends 3.hero 4. private 5.mess6. leads 7. humorous 8. own 9.invented 10. cleverII.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. laugh 2.news 3.heroes 4. deeply 5. to go 6. to have 7. bought 8. to workIII. 按括号中的要求改写句子。1. How long has 2.don t think, is 3. Why don t4. more than 5.to play 6. shall we7. Did

26、, watch 8. How does, climbIV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. won the hearts of 2. made a terrible mess 3. A group of4. in heaven 5. ever since 6.will be satisfied7. couldn t help laughing 8. keep healthy9. lives, own private, 10.popular withV. 单项选择。1 A 【解析】 let s do sth. 意为 “ 让我们做某事” 。即 let s 后接动词原形。2 C 【解析】 can t

27、 help doing sth 意为 “禁不住做某事” , help 后接动词 -ing 形式。句意为 “ 这是一场如此有趣的表演，以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。 ” 故选C。3 . B【解析】It s time to. 意为“该是的时间了 ”，是固定搭配。4 . A【解析】protectfrom意为“保护以免受”，是固定搭配。5 B 【解析】 try to do sth. 意为 “ 努力尽力做某事” ， 否定式为 try not to do sth 。句意为 “ 尽量不去制造任何噪声 ” 。故选B。6 C 【解析】连词and 前后动词时态应一致。7 D 【 解析】 句意为 “ 朱丽叶将不去

28、电影院了， 因为她看过这部电影了。 ” 这表明过去“ 看 ”的动作对现在造成了结果， 现在知道这部电影的内容了。 因此用现在完成时， 故选D。O第一句8 C 【解析】句意为 “ 我不知道杰克是否会来。如果他来了，请给我打电话中的 if=whether ，引导宾语从句，意为 “ 是否 ” 。 Jack 还没有来，会不会来还不知道， 该用将来时态。 后一句中的 if 从句为条件状语从句， 在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在时态表示将来，所以选C。9 . A【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“我很抱歉，找不到你最喜欢的CD了。”“没关系，我再去买一张。 ” 根据句意，回答语的开头应该是“ 没关系 ” 。故选A。10 . A【解析】the number of意为的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a numberof 意为 “ 许多，大量” ，其修饰名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选 A。11 C 【解析】 e