高中英语必修三unit5单词

1、2021/8/61Unit5 Canada-“The True North”Period1 New words2021/8/62Review the new words1.adj.多种文化的2.行李3.n.大陆；陆地4.vt.&vi.包围；围绕5.prep.在之内；不超出6.adv.稍稍；轻微地7.证实证明，批准8. n.货摊；公用电话间9.首相，丞相10.对有天赋11.看见；瞥见12.在远处multiculturalbaggage continentsurroundwithinslightlyconfirm boothprime ministerhave a gift forcatc

2、h sight ofin the distance2021/8/6313.聊天闲聊14.向东；向东的adv.&adj15.n.海港16.vt.& vi.定居17.设法做18.n.&v.边界；国界；与接壤19.混合（物）；混合状态20.vt.使恐怖； 恐吓21. 传统，风俗22.adj.&n.富有的; 23.使印象深刻，使铭记24. adj.& adv.市区的；在市区25.n.黎明；拂晓；破晓 26. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的27.与其，不愿 chateastwardharboursettle downmanage to doborder mixturete

3、rrifytraditionwealthy impressdowntowndawn pleasedrather than2021/8/64Enlarge vocabulary 1 Multicultural multi-构词成分，表示“多”multicolored multipurposeMultiform multidirectionalCanadian n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大人的，加拿大的 Canada3. governor n. government n. 4. luggage n.=baggage n.5. scenery n.(u) scene n.6. eastward(

4、s) adv.向东adj.向东的, 朝东的We were travelling eastward.多彩的多彩的多用途的多用途的多种形式的多种形式的多方向的多方向的(pl) Canadians政府政府2021/8/65注意：不能说go to eastward, 而应说go eastward发散思维westward(s) adv.向西southward(s) adv.向南northward(s) adv. 向北 forward(s) adv. 向前backward(s) adv. 向后 upward(s) adv. 向上downward(s) adv.向下 sideward(s) adv. 向一边

5、2021/8/667.wealthy adj. n.healthy adj. n.8. schoolmate classmate workmate roommate 9. dawn n. daybreak n. nightfall . sunset n. sunrisewealthhealth伙伴，同事伙伴，同事2021/8/67Do some research for the vocabulary 1.chat:vi n.聊天；闲聊 ，常用词组 have a chat with如： I have a long chat with him. 它的过去式_，现在分词 _ chatty adj.喜

6、欢闲谈的2.surround vt.围住, 环绕;【军】包围be surrounded with by 被环绕着, 周围都是一座墙围绕着花园。A wall surrounds the garden.人们被洪水包围着。The people were surrounded by the flood.发散思维发散思维（派）surrounding adj. 附近的，四周的; 只能用于名词前做定语。如the surrounding country 近邻 surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物It took me a few weeks to get used to the new surrou

7、ndings.2021/8/683.measure v. n. (1) vi.测量 有长(宽，高) 常见用法是measure+尺寸+名词，意为“尺寸是”如：我们的教室有7米宽。Our classroom measures seven meters wide.(2)vt.测量；衡量；判定 如：我测量他的身高。I measured his height.裁缝为我量身做衣服。The tailor measured me for a suit.(3) n.计量制；计量单位；措施make to ones measuretake measure(s) to do sth.政府已采取了一些措施来解决这个问题

8、。The government has taken some measures to solve the problem.2021/8/694. gift n. have a gift for 有才能 (1) 天分，天赋他是一个多才多艺的人。He is a man of many gifts.他有音乐天赋。 He has a gift for music.(2) 赠品，礼物这儿有你的一份礼物。Here is a gift for you.(3) gifted adj.有才能的,有天赋的我们知道他是个有天赋的孩子。It is known to us that he is a gifted chi

9、ld.我姐姐在绘画方面有天赋。 My sister is gifted at drawing.2021/8/6105.within(1) prep.（尤指时间、距离）之内，以内，在里头他昨天整天呆在家里 He kept within doors all day yesterday.(2) adv. 在内, 内心 她内心纯洁。 She is pure within.6.rather than “而不是”，用于两个形容词、两个状语、两个名词/代词、两个动词不定式或两个- ing 形式之间。(1)我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。 I think Ill have a cold drink rather th

10、an coffee. (2)要去参观工厂的是他而不是你。 He rather than you is going to visit the factory.归纳归纳：rather than 连接并列主语时，句子谓语动词的连接并列主语时，句子谓语动词的数与它前面的主语保持一致。数与它前面的主语保持一致。(3)我宁愿留在家里，而不愿出去远足。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for an outing.2021/8/611开放思维开放思维 句型：宁愿干句型：宁愿干,而不愿干而不愿干would rather do sth. than do st

11、h.would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.我宁愿去开会也不愿打这些文件。I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents. = I would rather attend the meeting than type the documents. = I prefer to attend the meeting rather than type the documents.2021/8/6127.distance .距离 远处i

12、n the distance 在远处,在很远的那边e.g.I could see the bus coming in the distance.思维拓展 keep sb at a distance对某人疏远；冷淡地对待某人distant adj. 遥远的，远离的8.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记常用词组 impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on /upon sb/sbmind使某人意识到某事 被动形式：sth be impressed on/upon sb/ones mind归纳拓展：impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 感人的 impression n. 印象 感想 印记 压痕2021/8/6139. terrify vt 使恐怖；恐吓His sudden appearance terrified them. = they were terrified by his sudden appearance.归纳拓展： terrifi