2019年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷答案解析版

1、第5页，共19页2019年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分)D. a；不填D. riceD. betterD. How far)D. exactly( )D. helpedD. and、单选题（本大题共 10小题，共10.0分）1. Our National Day is on first day in October .(A. a； theB. the； aC. the；不填2. Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some.()A. waterB. breadC. cakes3. Does the dish taste as as

2、 it looks? ()A. wellB. bestC. good4. -is it from your school to the bus stop ?-It's about 5 minutes' walk ()A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon5. We should not go outside , in such a terrible storm .(A. ProbablyB. especiallyC. immediately6. Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his hous

3、eworkA. to helpB. helpingC. helps7. Bill , stop smoking , you'll get better soon .()A. butB. afterC. or8. -How many letters you to your mother ?-109 in all , since2016.()A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did , writeD. are, writing9. -I take the magazine out of the reading room ?-I'm sorry yo

4、u()A. Could； couldn'tB. Must； couldn'tC. Will ; can'tD. May ; can't10. -Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwriting .-()A. Thank youB. Don't say thatC. I don't think soD. You are welcome、补全对话（本大题共 2小题，共20.0分）11. Fires do happen. Ifthere is a fire , you might not have much t

5、ime to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life . (1)_Your family should practice this getting-out plan . (2)_If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out ofthe house .You should also remember that smoke is usually

6、far more dangerous than the fire . A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room . (3)Finally , before you open any doors , always feel the door lock first . Ifthe door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. (4) You will have to find anotherway out. These are sim

7、ple suggestions. (5).A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out planC. Since smoke rises stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the buildingE. If you can remember them you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G.

8、Can you use water to put out the fire12. A： Mark , what are you doing there ?B： Della , I'm reading a book written by Mo yan .A: (1).B: Yes, reading books can help me greatly (2).A: Really ? (3) But how will you make your dream come true ?B: I will keep reading and writing storiesA: That's a

9、 good ideB: What are you going to be . Della ?A： (4).C: Good! (5).A. I want to be a doctorB. You are good at writing.C. D you like reading books very much?D. My dream job is to be a writer.E. Why are you going to be a writer?F. That's greatG. Let's try our best to make our dreams come tru e三

10、、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon , the little Mouse came running by . He was in a(13)to get home . Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion , he ran (14) the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting "I'm going to eat you! You (15) me up!" &quo

11、t;Dear Lion , please do not eat me! I shall(16) do it again and I shall never forget your kindness . Maybe someday I will(17) you back!" The Lion was(18)_the idea of the Mouse . Then he said, "I think I will let you go. I am not(19) anyway , " The little Mouse was so happy! He ran(20)

12、 to his home . A few days later, the Lion(21)Jnto a net (网) by accident. The Lion shouted , trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by, "I will help you , dear Lion . " The"A little friend can be thelittle Mouse cut the net with his little teeth . It(22) him a

13、 long time . At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said ,best friend of all!"13.A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order14.A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through15.A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke16.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom17.A. seeB. meetC.

14、giveD. help18.A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for19.A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible20.A. throughB. fromC. offD. for21.A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallenC. costsD. paid22. A. spentB. took四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Students' Training CenterENGLISH Time： Mon.,Thurs. & Fri.

15、 8： 00 am -10 00amRoom： 305 Teacher Mr. Li Tel: 68882305DRAWINGTime： Mon. , Thurs. & Sun. 8： 00 am -10 00 am Room： 406 TeacherMiss Deng Tel: 68882406COMPUTER Time： Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8： 00 am - 10 00 am 2： 00 pm - 4： 00pmRoom： 608 Teacher Mr. Hu Tel:68882608SWIMMINGTime： Thurs. , Sat &Su

16、n. 8：00 am -10 00 am3： 00 pm - 5： 00 pmP1ace Swimming poolTeachers Miss Zhang & Mr. SongTel: 6888210223. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer , he can call the numberA. 68882305 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 6888210224. Da Bao wants to learn drawing , then he must go to .A. Room 305B.

17、Room 406C. Room 608D. Room 60425. If you are free on Thursday afternoon , you can go to learn .A. EnglishB. drawingC. swimmingD. Computer26. What time is Students' Training Center open every day ? A. 8： 00 am - 10： 00 am.B. 2： 00 pm - 4 ： 00 pm.C. 8： 00 am - 5： 00 pm .D. 3： 00 am - 5： 00Pm.27. W

18、hich of the following is right ? A. Miss Deng and Mr . Zhang can teach you drawing .B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English .C. Miss Zhang and Mr . Hu can teach you how to swim .D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.Robert was a boy of eight years old . One day, when he was doing clea

19、ning at home , he thought he should move the box out of the house . The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried , but he could not move it. After resting for a short time , the boy started once more, but failed again . He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt ver

20、y tired and hopeless .Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard . He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son , have you done your best ? And are you doing everything you can ?" "人"the boy cried ."No , you're not. " his father s

21、aid quietly , "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help It is importantto know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble ." Robert no

22、dded with a big smile .28. What did the boy want to move away ? A. A stone .B. A box.C. A wood .D. A toy .29. Robert couldn't move it out because it was too .A. heavyB. tallC. lowD. high30. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again ? A. He hoped he could move it sometime later .B. He th

23、ought he could ask for help .C. He felt very tired and hopeless .D. He became very proud of himself .31. Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article ? A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No, I am not!D. Yes, I am!32. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to move a

24、 heavy thing away .B. An interesting story about Robert .C. Robert's hard work .D. Learn to ask for help when needed .Dear Rita,How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes I have also discussed it with my best friends Anna, Sue and Kris We have different ideas. An

25、na thinks it is the high-speed railway； Sue, the shared bike Kris , the online shopping and I prefer theInternet.leThe Internet is just like a net and it connects us with the world In the past it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries They had to s

26、pend a long time to reach their destination s 目的 地), and not everyone could do that But the Internet has made the impossib possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners onlineThe Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world and has made our life and work easier In recent years s

27、hopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need onlinWe can also d( online office work and distance education Besides, we can watch movies listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Intern etSo, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventi

28、ons It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours, Martin33. The letter was written by .D. MartinA. RitaB. SueC. Anna34. Anna thought that was the greatest inventi

29、on .A. the high-speed railwayB. the shared bikeC. the InternetD. the online shopping35. " The Internet has made the impossible possible" means .A. People spent a long time to reach their placesB. Many things can be done now because of the InternetC. People could hardly talk with foreigners

30、D. The Internet is just like a net36. The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to .A. know the world newsB. do online shoppingC. watch moviesD. learn how to drive37. For what purpose does the writer write the letter ? A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet .B. To t

31、ell people the communication ways in the past .C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention .D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet .五、单句改错(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)38. Mary had a problem . She want to go to college , (1) but she was not sure what to go. Should she want to (2)

32、 go to a college near his home and stay with her (3) friends, or shall she want to go to a college in a (4) different country ? One a night , she thought (5) about her problem before she went to sleep . When (6) she woke up next morning , she knew the answer. (7) Doctor in the hospital say that when

33、 we sleep , we (8) can use our dreams to help yourselves. We need to (9) keep thinking about the problem as we fall sleep, and write the dream on a piece of paper; so that we will remember the dream and try to understand it. (10)六、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共30.0分)39. A.下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30-40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整.I

34、'm glad to receive your letter . In your letter you asked me about how to learn Engli sh well. I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class . Try to speak Eng lish as much as possible.40. 每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日",可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学 校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛.请你写一篇英语

35、演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议.内容：1 .保护视力的重要性(请写 1点)2.对保护视力的建议：(1)阅读时注意用眼卫生；(2)少用电子产品；(3)常看绿色植物；(4)做眼保健操；(5)多做户外运动.要求：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2 .文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3 .词数80左右.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：Sight Day" 爱眼日"； electronic products 电子产品；eye-protecting exercises 眼保健操Dear friendsJune 6 is our country

36、's Sight Day Thank you！第 19 页，共 19 页答案和解析1 .【答案】 C【解析】 根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天.可知序数 词前加the；月份前不加冠词故 选 ： C我 们 的国 庆节 在十月的第一天熟悉冠 词 的用法， 结 合 题 意， 给 出答案2 .【答案】 A【解析】本 题 考 查 的是不可数名词 的用法所给 答案意思：water 水； bread 面包； cake蛋糕；rice米饭.句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A.符合题目要求.故 选 ： AJane 非常渴，因此她需要一些水解答本 题时 ，要了解所给 答案的意思，再根据题 干 选 出正

37、确答案3 .【答案】C【解析】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一 样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as- as中 间 跟原 级 故 选 ： C这 道菜的味道和看起来一样 好 吗 ？考查形容词原级比较.掌握asa矫口一样.中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合 语 境， 选择 合适答案4 .【答案】D【解析】本 题 考 查 的是疑 问词组 构成的特殊疑问 句所 给 答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long多长，表示时间或物的长度;how soon多久，通常 对 于表示将来的一段时间 状 语 提 问时 用 how soon； how far 多 远 ，表示距离从答 语 可知

38、，本句询问 的是距离，只有D 符合要求故 选 ： D从你校到公交站有多远 ？ -步走大约 5分 钟 解答此 类问题时 ，要先掌握所给 答案的意思和用法5 .【答案】B【解析】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意“我们 不 应该 出去，尤其是在这样 可怕的暴 风 雨中" 可知，要填"尤其"，其它选项语 意不通故 选 ： B我 们 不 应该 出去，尤其是在这样 可怕的暴 风 雨中考 查 副 词词 意辨析，要牢记 副 词 的 词 意及用法，进 行比 较 分析， 选择 正确答案6 .【答案】A【解析】句

39、意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家 务.see sb do sthft示看到某人在做某事，变 成被 动语态 ， 应该 把省略的to 还 原出来故 选 ： A人 们经 常看到 贝 蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务 熟悉 动词 的固定搭配的用法，结 合 题 意， 给 出答案7 .【答案】D【解析】A表不但是，B表小在之后，C表小或者，否则，D表小和.根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是"祈使旬，and/or陈述句”，且句子前后是并列 顺 承关系故 选 ： D比 尔 ，戒烟，你将很快会好起来本 题 考 查连词 辨析，基 础题 ，熟悉四个选项 的含 义 及用法，再根据题 干即可 作出

40、选择 8 .【答案】B【解析】旬中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，弹吉构是主语+have/has+i词过 去分 词 ，且主 语 是 you， 则应 填写 have written故 选 ： B-你 给 你 妈妈 写了多少信？-自从2016年，总 共 109封本 题 考 查现 在完成 时态 ，掌握 该时态 常用的 时间 状 语 是解 题 的关 键 ，再根据题 干即可作出选择 9 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-我把杂 志拿出 阅览 室 吗 ？ -对 不起，你不能，可知此处 表示 请 求 许可， 结 合 选项 ， 选项 D 符合 题 意故 选 ： D-我把 杂 志拿出 阅览 室

41、吗 ？ -对 不起，你不能熟悉情 态动词 的用法， 结 合 题 意， 给 出答案10 .【答案】A【解析】考 查 情境 对话 A Thank you 谢谢 ； B Don't say that 不要那么说 ； C I don'tthink so我不这么认为；D. You are welcome不客气.根据 Jesse l really loveyour Chinese handwriting. 可矢攸说谢谢.故 选 ： A杰西，我真的很喜欢 你的中文 书 法 谢谢 首先迅速的浏览 一遍 对话 ，根据 对话 的情境，Jesse， l really love your Chines

42、e handwriting 结 合 选项 作答11 .【答案】 【小题1 】 B【小题2】 A3】 C4】 F5】 E【解析】细节 推理 题 1 B 根据后旬 Your family should practice this getting-out planf尔的家人 应该演练 一下 这 个逃生 计 划可知 结 合 选项 ， 应说 最重要的是要有一个逃生计划故 选B2 A 根据后句If you have such a meeting place outsid，e you can quickly makesure that everyone is out of the house如果你在室外有这

43、样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外可知结 合 选项 ， 应说 你的家人也应该 在外面有个聚会的地方故选 A3 C 根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far moredangerous than the fire A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filledroom.伤还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多.一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分 钟 就可以死亡可知结 合 选项 ， 应说 由于烟 雾 上升，保持低到地面故选C4 F 根据前句If the doo

44、r lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of thedoor.如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧.可知结合选项，应说不要打开它故 选F5 E根据前旬These are simple suggestion.s这些都是简单的建议.可矢嗡合选项 ， 应说 如果你能 记 住它 们 ，在火灾中你会更安全故选 E短文 讲 了如果 发 生火灾，我们应该 怎 们 做， 详细 的介 绍 了在火灾中的一些注意事 项 做 题时结 合原文和 题 目有 针对 性找出相关语 句 进 行仔 细 分析， 结 合 选项选 出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键 句子的基 础 上合

45、理的分析才能得出正确的答案12 .【答案】 【小题 1】 C【小题2】 D【小题3】 F【小题4】 A【小题5】 G【解析】1. C 根据下一句：Yes， reading books can help me greatl（y 读书 可以大大帮助到我）可知，止匕空应为：Do you like reading books very much?（你非常喜欢看 书吗 ？）2. D 根据下文中：I will keep reading and writing stories.（我将会一 11阅读和 写作）可知，此空立为：My dream job is to be a writer.（我梦想白业是成为一名作

46、家）3. F根据上文已 选的D选项：My dream job is to be a writer （我梦想白缉只业是 成为一名作家）可知，回答应为：That's great!（那太棒了）4. A 根据上一句：What are you going to be Della?（黛拉，你将来想成为什 么？）可知，回答立为：I want to be a doctor.（我想要必一名医生）5. G 根据上一句：Good （很好）可知，趾应为：Let's try our best to make our dreams come true（ 让 我 们 尽最大努力实现 我 们 的梦想吧）A：

47、马 克，你在那做什么呢？B ：黛拉，我正在读 一本莫言写的书 A：你非常喜欢读书吗？B ：是的， 读书 能 够 大大地帮助到我，我梦想的职业 就是成 为 一名作家A：真的马？那太棒了，但是你怎样才能实现你的梦想呢？B ：我会一直阅读 和写作A:那是个不错的主意.B ：黛拉，你想要成为 什么？A：我想要成为一名医生.B ：很好， 让 我 们 尽最大的努力实现 梦想吧面 对补 全 对话 ，要 结 合上下句，从语 境的角度，选 取最佳的答案13 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】 C【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】 B【小题10】B【解析】1)C考查名

48、词.way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令.根据空格前面的 词语是in a,因此可知这句话考查的短语"in a hurry"意思是"匆忙的"因此可知 这 句 话 的意思是 "他急急忙忙的回家"故 选 C2)A 考查介词.right into 正好进入；right now 现在；right away 立刻；right through 正好穿过.根据下文"I'm going to eat you! You 3) me up!"® 据 语 境可知， 这 句 话 的意思是"他正

49、好跑进 了 狮 子的鼻子里"故 选 A3)D考查动词.hit击打；put放;bring带来；woke叫醒.根据"The Lion opened his eyes因止匕可知这句话的意思是"你把我弄醒了."故选D.4)C考查副词.always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少.根据"I shall never forget your kindness”因止匕可知这句话的意思是"我将永远不会再做一次了"故 选C5) D考查动词.see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助.根据"I will h

50、elp you ， dear Lion "因此可知这 句 话 的意思是 "或 许 有一天我会帮助你作 为 回 报 的"故 选 D6)B考查形容词短语.careful of仔细的；pleased by被高兴；angry with对生气； sorry for 对 不起根据"I think I will let you go "因此可知这 句 话 的意思是"狮 子 对 老鼠的 这 个想法感到很高兴 "故 选B7)A考查形容词.hungry饥饿的;tired疲劳的；thirsty 口渴的；terrible可怕 的.根据I'm

51、 going to eat you!以及空格前面的 词语是not,因此可知这句话的意思是"不管怎么样 ，我不 饿 了"故 选 A8）D考查介词.through穿过from从；off下去；for朝根据空格后面的 词 语是home,因此可知这句话的意思是"他朝他的家跑去."故选D.9） B考查动词.was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，过去式；felt觉得;fallen跌落， 过去分词.根据'into a net （网）by accident"因止匕可知这句话的意思是"几天 后， 这 个 狮 子不小心跌落进 一个网里&quo

52、t;故 选 B10）B考查动词.spent花费经常用于"spenddoing sth."主 语 是人； took 花 费 ， 主语是物，经常用于结构"It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth "costs话费，主 语是物；paid支付，指的是支付的费用.根据"It Q0）him a long time "因此可知要用took 来填空，因此可知这 句 话 的意思是 "这 花 费 了他很久的时间 "故 选 B本文主要介绍 了一只小老鼠不小心跑进 了 狮 子的鼻子里，老鼠说 不要吃掉我，以

53、后我会帮助你的，狮 子就放了老鼠，几天后，狮 子被网套住了，老鼠用牙齿咬破了网子，救了狮 子首先要仔 细阅读 短文，掌握大意，然后结 合具体的 选项 做出 选择 ， 结 合 选 出的 选项 再 读 短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项 ，就可以确定正确答案23.【答案】【小题 1】 B 【小题2】 B 【小题3】 C 【小题4】 C 【小题5】 D【解析】（ 1） B 细节 理解 题 根据COMPUTER：Room： 608 Teacher： Mr Hu Tel： 68882608可知报计 算机 课 程在 608室找胡老 师 ， 电话 ： 68882608故选 ： B（ 2） B 细节 理解 题 根

54、据 DRAWING ：Room： 406 Teacher： Miss Deng Tel： 68882406可知绘 画在406室找邓 老师 故 选 ： B （ 3） C 细节 理解 题 根据 SWIMMING ： Time： Thurs，Sat & Sun 8：00 am - 10： 00 am 3： 00 pm - 5： 00 pm P1ace： Swimming pool 游泳： 时间 ：星期四，星期六，星期日早上8点到10点，下午3点到 5点因此，星期四下午可以去游泳故选 ： C4）C.细节理解题.根据8:00 am,可知中心最早早上8点开始，3:00 pm - 5:00 pm 最

55、晚是游泳馆 下午 5点 结 束，故 选 ： C（ 5） D 细节 理解 题 根据COMPUTER：Room： 608 Teacher： Mr Hu Tel： 68882608可知报计 算机 课 程在 608室找胡老 师 他可以教你计 算机故 选 ： D本材料主要涉及学生培训 中心开展英语 ， 绘 画， 计 算机和游泳课 程培 训 阅读 理解 题 通常从 细节 ，文章主旨，推测词组 大意几个方面考查 学生 对 文章的理解，做题时 注意找到文章出处 ，做到有理有据28.【答案】【小题 1】 B 【小题2】 A 【小题3】 C 【小题4】 D 【小题5】 D【解析】1 B 细节 理解 题 根据whe

56、n he was doing cleaning at hom，e he thought he should move the box out of t he house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移 动箱子，故 选 B2 A .细节理解题.根据The box made of wood was very heavy区个木头盒子很重，可知因为 箱子太重了，故选 A3 C 细节 理解 题 根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once mor，e but failed again He c ouldn't

57、even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeles咻,目、了会JL后， 男 孩又开始了，但又失败 了他一点也动 不了他感到非常疲倦和绝 望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝 望，故 选C4 D.细节推断题.根据 And are you doing everything you can?你尽力了 吗？你在尽你所能吗 ？和下文"No， you're not ""不，你没有可知此处 是 讲 是的，我是，are you提问，肯定回答用Yes, I am,故选D.5 D 主旨大意题 根据 Asking for help is not a weakness At some point， even the strongest of