一般过去时讲解及练习含复习资料

1、一般过去时1、 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, beforecla usewihethe pas旌用。如： What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。I was there a moment ago

2、.刚才我在刃 HL2、 用法说明1 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。 常与 yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other da筠连用。如： He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如： We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用 used to 和 would 。如

3、： He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn 他过去经常抽烟， t now.但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难， 他都会 帮助我们。3 表示主语过去的特征或性格。如： At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。4 用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如： He said he would wait until they came back.5 一般过去时有时可以表示现在， 多与 want, hope, wonder,

4、think, intend 等动词 连用，使语气更委婉。如： I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：I didn ' t know you were he渣;想到你在这里。注意：1 . 表示一系列的动作， 尽管有先后， 都用一般过去时， 最后两个动词之间用 and 连结。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeare她打开门， 冲了出去， 然后就消失了。2 .注意在语境中理解 我刚才/原来还不”。如： Your phone number

5、again? I didn t quite catch it. It 请再说一 s 2566666. 次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是。三、 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求1 .动词过去式的构成规则(1) 般在动词后力口 -ed。如：play played, offer- offered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, sign signed.(2)在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只力口 -d。如：like -liked, provide-provided, hate hated, date- dated。(3)在以 辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i,

6、再力口 一ed。如：supplysupplied, fly flied, study studied. (from )(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双 写最后一个辅音字母，冉力口 -ed。如：plan-planned, refeLreferred, regret regretted, ban banned.(5) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：a. am和is在一般过去时中变为 was。b. are在一般过去时中变为 were。2.不规则动词过去式：见课本四 否定句1 带有 was或 were的句子， 即否定旬在 was或 were后力口 not, (wa

7、s not=wasn') t (were not=weren ) ' tEg. She was not (wasn' t) tired. They were not (weren' t) interesting.2 .句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(didn' t代替一般现在时中doesn't /don't)否定句：didn '+动词原形，如： Jim didn got home yesterday.五一股疑问句a.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

8、b.一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。Eg Were they delicious? Was she hungry?六特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?第二部分：练习一写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2

9、. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children 'Day. All the

10、students very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答: 9. They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答: 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (

11、go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she(find) in the garden last morning?She(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It (be) Ben' birthday

12、 last Friday10. We all (have) a good time last night.11. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)14. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)15. Jim' mother(plant) trees just now.16. they(sweep) the

13、 floor on Sunday? No, they.17. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18. We (go) to school on Sunday.19. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don' t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)22. What you just now? I so

14、me housework. (do)23. They (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to apples.But my dad all of them last month. (pick)25. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)26. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances.27. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.28. What Mike do on t

15、he farm? He cows. (milk)般过去时练习题一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1. My father ill yesterday.A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't()2. your parents at home last wee kA Is B WasC Are D Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was()4.

16、 your father at work the day yesterday 画天)？A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday?A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -she (practice) her guitar yesterday?-No, she .3. -What Tom (do) on

17、 Saturday evening?-He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes . She an English boo

18、k last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday?They homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定旬)Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in

19、the fridge (冰箱).(变一般疑问句) he meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句) Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?(同义句)out for a walk?五、改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go t

20、o school by bus last week.3He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school. And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day his math te

21、acher 3 at Tom ' s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised惊奇).The next morning before class, he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“Yougot all yourhomework right this time. Did your father help you? ” SometimesTonri sfather helped him with his homework, 7 t

22、his time he didn ' t help Tom becaus8 heathome. S>o Tom answered,“NO Sir.He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it10 .()1. A. othersB. anotherC. the other D. other()2. A. madeB. foundC. looked at D. looked()3. A. laughedB. knockedC. lookedD. saw()4. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasure D. sad()5. A.

23、toB. forC. inD. at()6. A. talkedB. askedC. spokeD. said()7. A. andB. butC. soD. or()8. A. isn ' tB. won' t be C. wasn' tD. can' t be()9. A. wantedB. mustn't C. likedD. had()10. A. itselfB. of themC. myselfD. himself、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were、1 略 2

24、 They didn 'play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes, they did. No, they didn t.、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn got 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did 6 pulled 7 swept didn 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 D

25、id sweep didn ' t1watched 18went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picke d 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks1. had 2. Did; practice; didn't1. spent a busy but3. watches; didn't watch TV单项选择：1-5 CDBAB3. did; do; watched; read 4.went2.rea

26、ding books; read4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home四、1. didn't do2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go五、1. iswas2.gowent 3.goeswent4. cancould 5.sawsee六、15 DBCBA610 DBCDC练习（2）、写出下列动词的过去式）1.am/is 2.do 3.go 4.have12.study5.

27、isn，t. aren ，t T.spend 8.cook9.read 10.clean11.live二、用适当的词完成下列对京1 . How was your weekend? It great.What you last weekend ? I some homework.2 . What she last weekend?- She to the beach.3 . What they do last weekend? They to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2 .

28、Jack(study) for the English test last Sunday.3 .you(go) to the Great Wall last year?4 . What day(be) it yesterday?5 .The old man(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6 .We(have) a party last night.7 .We(visit) the museum and went home.8 How(be) the students?- They were very friendly.9 .He often(have) sup

29、per at home. Today he(have) supper at school.10 he(have) lunch at nine?- No, he didn ' t.11 .They(buy) a guitar yesterday.四、句型而1 . He came here last month.改为否定句) He here last month.2 .They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)they football this morning?Yes, they/ No, they.3 .They went to

30、Beijing last year.酰划线部分提问) they last year.4 .Tom watched TV last night.帔为一般疑问句)Tom TV last night?5 .Mary does homework every day.用 last night 改写句子)Mary .五、选择填空一( )1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left( )2.he a good rest? No, he didn' t.A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Di

31、d, had D. Was, had( )3. As soon as he, he to his family.A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write( )4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost( )5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got( )

32、6. W川 you please say it again? I quite you.A. didn ' t, hear B. don' t, heard C. didn ' t, heardD. don' t, hear( )7.you at six o ' clock yesterday?A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up( )8.What did you see?A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now( )9.He w

33、ent into the room and the door.A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked( )10. What you last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought( )11. he his lunch? Yes, he did.A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had( )12.Did the thieves into the car?- No, they.A. fell,

34、 didnB) fall(落下),did C. jump (跳),didn ' D. jump, did( )13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _ from Hong Kong lastFriday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back( )14.she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does,

35、 buys() 15. He to the station this morning and wasfor the train.A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time() 16. Where Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does() 17. Have you seen him today? Yes, I him this morning.A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw() 18. He

36、 worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. doesD. did() 19. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. is B. are C. was D. were() 20. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost() 21. He in this school in 1958.A. taught B. teach C. teaches D.

37、 teaching() 22. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having() 23. Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied() 24. It was raining hard when he home.A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting() 25. She said her brother in

38、Beijing. He to Japan on businesslastweek.A. wasn t, went B. hasn t, went C. wasn t, go D. isn ,t went 六、改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn t watch TV last

39、night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What did he last week?七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1 .Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.2 .Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So I (get )up late.3 .Mary (read) English yesterday morning.4 .T

40、here (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I (call) Mike this morning.1.1 listened but (hear) nothing.7 .Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8 .Last week we (pick) many apples on the farm.9 .My mother (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.11. yo

41、ur father ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time you (get) to Beijing yesterday? We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. Ther

42、e not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There any hospitals (医院 ) in my hometown (家乡 ) in 1940. ( benot)18. There enough milk at home last week, wasn t there?19. Eli to Japan last week. ( move)20. When you(come) to China? - Last year.21. Did she (have) supper at home?22. Jack (not clea

43、n) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people (be) there in your class last term?25. It (be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside.26. There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and (drink) som

44、e milk.28. he (finish) his homework last night?29. I(be) tired yesterday.30. I (gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What you (do) last night?32. My grandfather (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What he (do) yesterday?34. Last week I (buy) a new bike.35. He (be) here just now.36. He (not find )

45、 his key last night.37. My father (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. you (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother (not give) the girl any present.41. Last year Mr. Smith (go ) to China and Japan.42. He (have) a wonderful time.43. He (do) a lot of

46、different things and (talk) to a great number of differentpeople.44. He (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and (visit) a lot of interesting places.45. When he (go) back to England, he (be) very tired.46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben (be) in the countryside.47. At first, the wind (blow) lightly.48. The lea

47、ves (blow) slightly in the wind.49. They (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze.50. Suddenly, the wind(become) stronger.51. The clouds in the sky(move) quickly.52. Leaves(fall) from trees.53. The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben(go ) home immediately.54. Kitty and Ben(stay) at home. They(watch)

48、 TV65. The big clean-up(begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.一、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike.(同义句)Father boughtme.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问旬) Frank an interesting book about history?3. He' cleaning his rooms.(划线提问)he?4. Why not go out for a wa

49、lk?(同义句)out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句)Thomas RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问) family last week?7. I didn ' have any friends.(一般疑问句)have friends?8. I think she is Lily 'sister.(否定句)9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.(否定

50、句)Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.(划线提问)he?11. They read English last night.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：二、用所给动词的正确时态填空1. He TV every evening. (watch)2. We always to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. (play)4. Their classroom

51、 four big windows. (have)5. Your shoes under the bed. (be)6. She for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)7. Sorry, I no enough money with me now. (have)8. The days longer and longer now. (get)9. here and by me. (come, stand)10. Look, the bus. (come)11. His uncle usually to work by bus. (go)12. So

52、rry, I ' rbusy. I to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)13. Lin Tao and his classmates on a farm next week. (work)14. We to the Great Wall if it fine tomorrow. (go, be)15. Look at the cloud. I think it. (rain)16. Mary thirteen next year. (be)17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow Tuesday. (be)18. There

53、 no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)19. He you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)20. It very hard.We d better stay at home. (rain)21. I always up at six in the morning, but I up a little later yesterday. (get )22. She swim very well when she was five years old. (can)23. They in Beijing in 1960

54、. (be)24. He always to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)25. I you up as soon as I to Nanjing. (ring, get)26. They never in the room. (smoke)27. I to school yesterday because I ill. (not go, be)28. John like his father. (look)29. Be quiet. The baby.(sleep)30. Some young people in the lake. (swim)一、was did went had wasn't weren't spent cooked read cleaned lived studied二、1.was did do did 2.did do went 3.did went三、1.enjoyed 2. studied 3.Did go 4.wa