Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation单元知识点

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？一、知识点1. go on (a) vacation去度假：be on avacation 在度假/take a vacation休假2. go to the mountains去爬山go to the beachgo to the summer camp3. stayvi.停留，逗留，待在 stay at home待在家里/ stay up (late)深夜不睡/熬夜4. visit v. visit+人，看望、拜访某人 visit+地点，参观、游览某地n. pay a visit to 地点，参观、拜访某地5. go

2、(out) with sb. 跟某人一起外出6. Long time no see. 好久不见7. most pron.大多数Most of后面的名词前要用冠词，人称代词用宾格；做主语时，of后的名词是复数，后面的谓语动词用复数；of后的名词是单数，后面的谓语动词用单数，如：Most of us like learning English. Most of the apples are delicious. / Most of the apple is bad.8. buy sth. for sb.(=buy sb. sth.)给某人买某物，如：I bought a pair of new g

3、lasses for my mother.= 9. How do you like.你认为怎么样？例如：你认为这个电影/这本书/这个国家/这个故事怎么样？=what do you think of /How do you feel about.10. go+V-ing意为“去，多用于进展体育活动和业余娱乐活动，总结：go shopping/ go fishing/ go skating/ go swimming/ go camping/ go boating/ go hiking11.-ing形容词和-ed形容词名词、动词-ing形容词-ed形容词例句interest兴趣interesting

4、InterestedI have an interesting book.He is interested in Science.surprise惊喜surprisingsurprisedThis is a surprising story.We are surprised at the news.relax休息休闲relaxingrelaxedIts really a relaxing vacation.She felt relaxed after exercise.excite冲动excitingexcitedDid you see the exciting concertChildren

5、 are excited about the trip.tiringtiredIts a long tiring day.They are tired of study.bore讨厌，厌烦boringboredThe class is so boring.I am bored with the job.pleasure快乐愉快pleasingpleasedThis is a pleasing party.The teacher is pleased with our grades.12. feed sth./ sb.( on/with sth.) 用喂例 feed the chicken on

6、 rice/ feed the baby with milk.(主语) feed on sth.主语以为生/食，例： Pandas feed on bamboo. / Dogs feed on bones.13. seem好似，似乎，看起来主语+seem to do sth. Your father seems to like playing tennis very much.(变否认句)主语+seem (to be)+adj. The classroom seems (to be) very clean.It seems +that从句 It seems that it will snow

7、soon./ It seems that you are not happy today.14. problem大的问题，难题，需要用行动解决；question因疑惑而提出的，需要口头答复。 have problem (in) doing sth. 15. have a good/ great time (in doing sth.) 做玩得愉快，快乐16. arrive到达，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，可以加home/ here/ there等副词；也可以加介词in/ at：arrive in+大地点，如国家、大城市，arrive at+小地点，如城镇、家、商店。17. decide v

8、.决定；选定decide (not) to do sth. 决定做某事：We decided (not) to play computer games.名词decision决定，make a decision18. try 尝试，试试；设法做；努力做try this jacket试试这件夹克try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事，强调付出努力，想方设法去做：I try to finish the hard job.try doing sth. 尝试做某事，不一定付出很大努力：She is trying to get the doll.19.feel like感觉；喜欢，想要(做)fee

9、l like +从句：I feel like I was a bird.feel like doing sth.：He doesnt feel like going to school.差异，差异；不同之处形容词： different tell the difference between A and B区分A和B的不同/差异21. 多大量，许多少(一点少量)少(否认,几乎没有)修饰可数名词a lot oflots ofmany/ so many/ too manya fewfew修饰不可数much/ so much/ too mucha littlelittle22. because of+

10、名词/代词/名词性短语等，因为，由于；because引导原因状语从句，表示原因。My grandpa was in hospital because of his illness.= My grandpa was in hospital because he was ill.23. bring带来，拿来，强调把人或者物体从远处带到说话人所在的地方：bring the dictionary here； take带走，拿走，强调把人或物从说话人所在地带走，也指随身携带：take sth. to+地点24. taste尝起来，有味道，为系动词，后面必须跟形容词：taste great/ delici

11、ous/ good/ nice意思是“品尝时，为及物动词，后面跟名词或代词：Please taste the soup/ the candy25. Well, but the next day was not as good. 完整句应为：the next day was not as good as Monday.asas构造意为“和一样，两个as之间用形容词或副词，否认形式为：not as/ soas，例：Im as tall as my brother./ The apple is as red as that one./ He runs as fast as Liu Xiang. He

12、 swims as well as SY.变否认句：26. sothat+从句，“如此以至于常用构造：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句.例：My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. Sun Yang swims so fast that nobody can win him.他走得太慢了以至于上学迟到了。我太累了，我站不住了。My brother is so young that he cant go to school. = My brother is too young to go to school.She walks so s

13、lowly(慢) that she cant get on the bus. =She walks too slowly to get on the bus.27. keep保持，保存keep a diary记日记 keep a note记笔记 keep a secret保守秘密keep doing sth. 保持一直做某事He kept waiting for his girl friend./ The two boys keep talking in the class.keep+adj. 保持 keep healthy/ keep quiet/ keep young/ keep warm

14、.28.quite adv.副词，相当，颇，完全；副词修饰形容词或者动词quite a few/ quite big 及very的区别：a very +形容词+名词， quite a/ an+形容词+名词29. another+基数词+可数名词复数，意为“另外的，再= two more+可数名词复数another two house另外两个小时= two more hours，当数字是one时，可以省略another student another two days/ another activity二、重要短语补充第 11 页1. visit museums参观博物馆2. study for

15、 tests 为考试学习3. go out 外出，出去，滚！4. most of the time大局部时间5. taste good 尝起来不错6. of course当然7. in the past在过去8. the next day第二天9. too many/ too much太多10. walk around四处走走11. find out查明(事情，真相)12. go on继续 13. wait for sb.等待某人 18. bring/ have enough money带/有足够的钱14. take photos (of sb./sth.)给拍照15. something i

16、mportant一些重要的事16. something special一些特别的事17. somebody/ someone terrible19.something boring/ exciting20. up and down上上下下21.start doing sth.开场做某事22.look+adj.开起来三、随堂练习( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. -Do you have _ to say for yourself -No, I have

17、 _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you A. everyone B. someone C. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C.

18、nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 6. -The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. -But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 8. I agree with(同意)

19、 most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing( ) 9. -Everyone is here today, _ -No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _ A. is itB. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it复合不定代词复合不定代词是由s

20、ome-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。some-(一些)any-(任何)every-(每个)no-(没有,无)-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno one这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Is everyone here today 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Somebody/someone is crying in the room.有人在屋子里哭。二、复合不定代词的定语形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后面。如：Can you tell me something int